{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,16]],"date-time":"2025-12-16T12:19:24Z","timestamp":1765887564659},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,10,1]],"date-time":"2013-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1380585600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,9,28]],"date-time":"2013-09-28T08:56:45Z","timestamp":1380358605000},"page":"815-823","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["From the Unstable Painful Shoulder to Multidirectional Instability in the Young Athlete"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Haifeng","family":"Ren","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ryan T.","family":"Bicknell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658501300508","article-title":"Glenoid labrum tears related to the long head of the biceps","volume":"13","author":"Andrews","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(05)70300-8","article-title":"Shoulder injuries in overhead athletes. The \u201cdead arm\u201d revisited","volume":"19","author":"Burkhart","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib3","first-page":"193","article-title":"Minor shoulder instability","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Castagna","year":"2003"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.11.025","article-title":"Minor shoulder instability","volume":"23","author":"Castagna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2001.21486","article-title":"Straight anterior instability: lesions of the middle glenohumeral ligament","volume":"17","author":"Savoie","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-195032020-00016","article-title":"The capsular mechanism in recurrent dislocation of the shoulder","volume":"32","author":"Townley","year":"1950","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(09)80065-7","article-title":"Impingement of the deep surface of the supraspinatus tendon on the posteriosuperior glenoid rim: an arthroscopic study","volume":"1","author":"Walch","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib8","first-page":"157","article-title":"Unstable painful shoulders (author's transl)","volume":"66","author":"Patte","year":"1980","journal-title":"Rev Chir Orthop Reparatrice Appar Mot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.05.020","article-title":"The unstable painful shoulder (UPS): as a cause of pain from unrecognized antero-inferior instability in the young athlete","volume":"20","author":"Boileau","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib10","first-page":"11","article-title":"Recurrent transient anterior subluxation of the shoulder. The \u201cdead arm\u201d syndrome","volume":"223","author":"Rowe","year":"1987","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163060-00001","article-title":"Recurrent transient subluxation of the shoulder","volume":"63","author":"Rowe","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib12","first-page":"1037","article-title":"Recurrent anterior subluxation of the shoulder in athletes\u2014A distinct entity","volume":"51","author":"Blazina","year":"1969","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900502","article-title":"Anterior capsulolabral reconstruction of the shoulder in athletes in overhand sports","volume":"19","author":"Jobe","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199306000-00013","article-title":"The diagnosis and treatment of anterior instability in the throwing athlete","volume":"291","author":"Kvitne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.83B1.10628","article-title":"The hyperabduction test","volume":"83","author":"Gagey","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200207000-00009","article-title":"Classification of glenohumeral joint instability","volume":"400","author":"Gerber","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-010-1293-z","article-title":"Posterior shoulder instability: current concepts review","volume":"19","author":"Van Tongel","year":"2011","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-20-08-518","article-title":"Management of mid-season traumatic anterior shoulder instability in athletes","volume":"20","author":"Owens","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.51B3.444","article-title":"Orthopaedic aspects of the Ehlers-Danlos syndrome","volume":"51","author":"Beighton","year":"1969","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201112000-00006","article-title":"Management of multidirectional instability of the shoulder","volume":"19","author":"Gaskill","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocl.2010.02.006","article-title":"Arthroscopic management of multidirectional instability","volume":"41","author":"Bell","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthop Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198062060-00004","article-title":"Inferior capsular shift for involuntary inferior and multidirectional instability of the shoulder. A preliminary report","volume":"62","author":"Neer","year":"1980","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.08.013","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical analysis of capsular plication versus anchor repair of the shoulder: can the labrum be used as a suture anchor?","volume":"24","author":"Provencher","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.05.019","article-title":"Arthroscopic multi-pleated capsular plication compared with open inferior capsular shift for reduction of shoulder volume in a cadaveric model","volume":"23","author":"Sekiya","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2006.01.010","article-title":"Volume analysis of arthroscopic capsular shift","volume":"22","author":"Flanigan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.12.006","article-title":"Open capsular shift and arthroscopic capsular plication for treatment of multidirectional instability","volume":"28","author":"Jacobson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274010-00008","article-title":"The role of the rotator interval capsule in passive motion and stability of the shoulder","volume":"74","author":"Harryman","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508314391","article-title":"The addition of rotator interval closure after arthroscopic repair of either anterior or posterior shoulder instability: effect on glenohumeral translation and range of motion","volume":"36","author":"Mologne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2007.01.010","article-title":"Arthroscopic versus open rotator interval closure: biomechanical evaluation of stability and motion","volume":"23","author":"Provencher","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1178","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330142","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis comparing a traditional superior-inferior arthroscopic rotator interval closure with a novel medial-lateral technique in a cadaveric multidirectional instability model","volume":"37","author":"Farber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199274060-00010","article-title":"Treatment of instability of the shoulder with an exercise program","volume":"74","author":"Burkhead","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173010-00013","article-title":"T-plasty modification of the Bankart procedure for multidirectional instability of the anterior and inferior types","volume":"73","author":"Altchek","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"919","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200007000-00003","article-title":"Operative results of the inferior capsular shift procedure for multidirectional instability of the shoulder","volume":"82","author":"Pollock","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591913000720?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591913000720?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,7]],"date-time":"2022-03-07T03:49:47Z","timestamp":1646624987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591913000720"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591913000720"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2013.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,10]]}}}