{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T06:44:05Z","timestamp":1775025845981,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sportsmed.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,30]],"date-time":"2015-09-30T03:29:59Z","timestamp":1443583799000},"page":"137-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Open Subpectoral Tenodesis of the Proximal Biceps"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Andreas","family":"Voss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simone","family":"Cerciello","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Justin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Knut","family":"Beitzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark P.","family":"Cote","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Augustus D.","family":"Mazzocca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib1","first-page":"539","article-title":"Two cases of spontaneous rupture of the long head of the biceps flexor cubiti","volume":"6","author":"Gilcreest","year":"1926","journal-title":"Surg Clin North Am"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-005-1154-y","article-title":"Arthroscopic tenodesis for lesions of the long head of the biceps","volume":"17","author":"Boileau","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.02.002","article-title":"Histomorphologic changes of the long head of the biceps tendon in common shoulder pathologies","volume":"29","author":"Mazzocca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1580","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.D.02840","article-title":"Sympathetic and sensory neural elements in the tendon of the long head of the biceps","volume":"87","author":"Alpantaki","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3383-9","article-title":"Surgical indications for long head biceps tenodesis: a systematic review","author":"Creech","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-012-0178-3","article-title":"Subpectoral tenodesis of the long head of the biceps tendon for pathologies of the long head of the biceps tendon and the biceps pulley","volume":"24","author":"Braun","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508330127","article-title":"Arthroscopic treatment of isolated type II SLAP lesions: biceps tenodesis as an alternative to reinsertion","volume":"37","author":"Boileau","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/S1058-2746(99)90105-2","article-title":"Disorders of the long head of the biceps tendon","volume":"8","author":"Sethi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1053\/j.otsm.2012.07.002","article-title":"Clinical anatomy, biomechanics, physiologic function, history, examination, and radiographic evaluation of the biceps","volume":"20","author":"Beitzel","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oper Tech Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2004.01.001","article-title":"Entrapment of the long head of the biceps tendon: the hourglass biceps\u2013a cause of pain and locking of the shoulder","volume":"13","author":"Boileau","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1922","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508318192","article-title":"Clinical outcomes after subpectoral biceps tenodesis with an interference screw","volume":"36","author":"Mazzocca","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib12","series-title":"Shoulder arthroscopy","author":"Snyder","year":"1994"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2272-z","article-title":"Modified subpectoral biceps tenodesis","volume":"38","author":"Said","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20150105-04","article-title":"Open subpectoral biceps tenodesis: reliable treatment for all biceps tendon pathology","volume":"38","author":"Kane","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2012.12.001","article-title":"Long head of the biceps tenodesis with cortical button technique","volume":"2","author":"Snir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"112","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib16","first-page":"245","article-title":"Keyhole tenodesis of biceps origin at the shoulder","author":"Froimson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib17","first-page":"E61","article-title":"Proximal humerus fracture after keyhole biceps tenodesis","volume":"39","author":"Reiff","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Orthop"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib18","first-page":"379","article-title":"Arthroscopic keyhole proximal biceps tenodesis: a technical note","volume":"19","author":"Amaravathi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2014.10.016","article-title":"The keyhole technique for arthroscopic tenodesis of the long head of the biceps tendon. In\u00a0vivo prospective study with a radio-opaque marker","volume":"101","author":"Kany","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib20","series-title":"Biceps tendon tenodesis: success with proximal versus distal fixation","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2013.02.005","article-title":"A\u00a0simple surgical technique for subpectoral biceps tenodesis using a double-loaded suture anchor","volume":"2","author":"Scully","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3348-z","article-title":"Subpectoral biceps tenodesis: a new technique using an all-suture anchor fixation","volume":"23","author":"Su","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.04.002","article-title":"Subpectoral biceps tenodesis with interference screw fixation","volume":"21","author":"Mazzocca","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1395","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513482297","article-title":"Relevant anatomic landmarks and measurements for biceps tenodesis","volume":"41","author":"LaFrance","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2014.06.038","article-title":"Safety of open suprapectoral and subpectoral biceps tenodesis: an anatomic assessment of risk for neurologic injury","volume":"24","author":"Sethi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2337","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512457654","article-title":"Subpectoral biceps tenodesis: an anatomic study and evaluation of at-risk structures","volume":"40","author":"Dickens","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20091124-27","article-title":"Insertional footprint anatomy of the pectoralis major tendon","volume":"33","author":"Carey","year":"2010","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.01.022","article-title":"Suprapectoral or subpectoral position for biceps tenodesis: biomechanical comparison of four different techniques in both positions","volume":"21","author":"Patzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1408","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.12.039","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of subpectoral biceps tenodesis: dual suture anchor versus interference screw fixation","volume":"22","author":"Tashjian","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.03.020","article-title":"A\u00a0biomechanical analysis of two biceps tenodesis fixation techniques","volume":"21","author":"Richards","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.08.008","article-title":"The biomechanical evaluation of four fixation techniques for proximal biceps tenodesis","volume":"21","author":"Mazzocca","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2012.11.018","article-title":"Biomechanical evaluation of a unicortical button versus interference screw for subpectoral biceps tenodesis","volume":"29","author":"Arora","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2012.03.016","article-title":"Biomechanical performance of subpectoral biceps tenodesis: a comparison of interference screw fixation, cortical button fixation, and interference screw diameter","volume":"22","author":"Sethi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.10.012","article-title":"Arthroscopic suprapectoral and open subpectoral biceps tenodesis: a comparison of restoration of length-tension and mechanical strength between techniques","volume":"31","author":"Werner","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.08.033","article-title":"Effect of interference screw depth on fixation strength in biceps tenodesis","volume":"30","author":"Salata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505274716","article-title":"Time-dependent changes in failure loads of 3 biceps tenodesis techniques: in\u00a0vivo study in a sheep model","volume":"33","author":"Kilicoglu","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513495646","article-title":"Iatrogenic brachial plexus injuries associated with open subpectoral biceps tenodesis: a report of 4 cases","volume":"41","author":"Rhee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2011.02.020","article-title":"Humeral fracture following subpectoral biceps tenodesis in 2 active, healthy patients","volume":"20","author":"Sears","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90383-E","article-title":"Structural consequences of transcortical holes in long bones loaded in torsion","volume":"23","author":"Hipp","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Biomech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1243\/0954411021536252","article-title":"Measurement of the bony anatomy of the humerus using magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"216","author":"Murdoch","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc Inst Mech Eng H"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514554563","article-title":"Biomechanical analysis of subpectoral biceps tenodesis: effect of screw malpositioning on proximal humeral strength","volume":"43","author":"Euler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib42","series-title":"Shoulder arthroscopy","first-page":"319","article-title":"Disorders of the rotator intervall: coracohumeral ligament and biceps tendon","author":"O'Malley","year":"2014"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2583","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514547226","article-title":"Arthroscopic suprapectoral and open subpectoral biceps tenodesis: a comparison of minimum 2-year clinical outcomes","volume":"42","author":"Werner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.03.024","article-title":"Increased incidence of postoperative stiffness after arthroscopic compared with open biceps tenodesis","volume":"30","author":"Werner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e318184f549","article-title":"Proximal biceps tendon: injuries and management","volume":"16","author":"Friedman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.01.024","article-title":"Complications associated with subpectoral biceps tenodesis: low rates of incidence following surgery","volume":"19","author":"Nho","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Shoulder Elbow Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2002.32233","article-title":"The cosmetic appearance of the biceps muscle after long-head tenotomy versus tenodesis","volume":"18","author":"Osbahr","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591915000848?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591915000848?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,19]],"date-time":"2018-09-19T01:58:31Z","timestamp":1537322311000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591915000848"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591915000848"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Open Subpectoral Tenodesis of the Proximal Biceps","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2015.08.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}