{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,15]],"date-time":"2026-03-15T18:32:05Z","timestamp":1773599525400,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,1]],"date-time":"2017-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1483228800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sportsmed.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,11,19]],"date-time":"2016-11-19T06:20:33Z","timestamp":1479536433000},"page":"173-187","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Surgical Pearls in Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Dustin L.","family":"Richter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brian C.","family":"Werner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark D.","family":"Miller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2363","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514542796","article-title":"Incidence and trends of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the United States","volume":"42","author":"Mall","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2003.09.044","article-title":"Revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery","volume":"19","author":"Bach","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2007.06.010","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of allograft versus autograft in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"26","author":"Baer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506298275","article-title":"Patellar tendon or semitendinosus tendon autografts for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a prospective, randomized study with a 7-Year follow-up","volume":"35","author":"Liden","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.38784.384109.2F","article-title":"Bone-patellar tendon-bone autografts versus hamstring autografts for reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament: meta-analysis","volume":"332","author":"Biau","year":"2006","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1986","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504271211","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction autograft choice: bone-tendon-bone versus hamstring: does it really matter? A systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Spindler","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib7","first-page":"463","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of recurrent instability after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"50","author":"Harner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Instr Course Lect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513487980","article-title":"Differences in mechanisms of failure, intraoperative findings, and surgical characteristics between single- and multiple-revision ACL reconstructions: a MARS cohort study","volume":"41","author":"Chen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib9","first-page":"25","article-title":"Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery","volume":"11","author":"Wolf","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0South Orthop Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290050801","article-title":"The relationship between the angle of the tibial tunnel in the coronal plane and loss of flexion and anterior laxity after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"29","author":"Howell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115592875","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a flexible reamer system: technique and pitfalls","volume":"3","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2015","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2510","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515597664","article-title":"Lateral tibial posterior slope is increased in patients with early graft failure after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"43","author":"Christensen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-2008-6","article-title":"Can stress radiography of the knee help characterize posterolateral corner injury?","volume":"470","author":"Gwathmey","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-0160(03)00009-7","article-title":"Valgus knee injuries: evaluation and documentation using a simple technique of stress radiography","volume":"11","author":"Sawant","year":"2004","journal-title":"Knee"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-201011000-00007","article-title":"Tunnel widening in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"18","author":"Maak","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050138","article-title":"Tunnel widening in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: A prospective evaluation of hamstring and patella tendon grafts","volume":"7","author":"Clatworthy","year":"1999","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546506288014","article-title":"Biodegradable and metallic interference screws in anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery using hamstring tendon grafts: prospective randomized study of radiographic results and clinical outcome","volume":"34","author":"Laxdal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.1053\/jars.2003.50106","article-title":"The incidence and significance of femoral tunnel widening after quadrupled hamstring anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using femoral cross pin fixation","volume":"19","author":"Klein","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113500910","article-title":"Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"6","author":"Wilde","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110386185","article-title":"Allograft versus autograft anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: predictors of failure from a MOON prospective longitudinal cohort","volume":"3","author":"Kaeding","year":"2011","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2301","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514549005","article-title":"Effect of graft choice on the outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in the Multicenter ACL Revision Study (MARS) cohort","volume":"42","author":"MARS Group","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2014.03.028","article-title":"Hamstring autograft size can be predicted and is a potential risk factor for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction failure","volume":"30","author":"Conte","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.06.020","article-title":"Increased failure rates after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with soft-tissue autograft-allograft hybrid grafts","volume":"31","author":"Burrus","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.03.029","article-title":"Management of bony deficiency in revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using allograft bone dowels: surgical technique","volume":"21","author":"Battaglia","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70134-3","article-title":"Revision cruciate ligament surgery with retention of femoral interference screws","volume":"14","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.5435\/JAAOS-D-15-00572","article-title":"Revision ACL reconstruction: results of a single-stage approach using allograft dowel bone grafting for femoral defects","volume":"24","author":"Werner","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.06.044","article-title":"Influence of different tibial fixation techniques on initial stability in single-stage anterior cruciate ligament revision with confluent tibial tunnels: a biomechanical laboratory study","volume":"32","author":"Schliemann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1859-4","article-title":"The pivot shift: a global user guide","volume":"20","author":"Musahl","year":"2012","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1598","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515571571","article-title":"Outcome of a combined anterior cruciate ligament and anterolateral ligament reconstruction technique with a minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"43","author":"Sonnery-Cottet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib30","unstructured":"Getgood A. Standard ACL reconstruction vs ACL\u00a0+ lateral extra-articular tenodesis study (STAbiLiTY). Available at: https:\/\/clinicaltrials.gov\/ct2\/show\/NCT02018354?term=stability+AND+getgood&rank=1. Accessed February 1, 2016."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-8063(98)70042-8","article-title":"Radiographic evaluation of anterior cruciate ligament graft failure with special reference to tibial tunnel placement","volume":"14","author":"Almekinders","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290030301","article-title":"Fixed tibial subluxation after successful anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"29","author":"Almekinders","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200405000-00014","article-title":"Knee stability following anterior cruciate ligament rupture and surgery: the contribution of irreducible tibial subluxation","volume":"86-A","author":"Almekinders","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513498995","article-title":"Passive anterior tibial subluxation in anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees","volume":"41","author":"Tanaka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0b013e3182900739","article-title":"Anticipating problems unique to revision ACL surgery","volume":"21","author":"Cheatham","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2057","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507307391","article-title":"Results of revision anterior cruciate ligament surgery","volume":"35","author":"Battaglia","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.08.045","article-title":"Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with quadriceps tendon-patellar bone autograft","volume":"22","author":"Garofalo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.K.00733","article-title":"Outcome of revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"94","author":"Wright","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1701","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505276759","article-title":"Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using a 2-stage technique with bone grafting of the tibial tunnel","volume":"33","author":"Thomas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.89B8.19000","article-title":"Revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: timing of surgery and the incidence of meniscal tears and degenerative change","volume":"89","author":"Ohly","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591916300795?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591916300795?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,15]],"date-time":"2019-09-15T19:40:09Z","timestamp":1568576409000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591916300795"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591916300795"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgical Pearls in Revision Anterior Cruciate Ligament Surgery","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}