{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,17]],"date-time":"2026-08-17T17:25:26Z","timestamp":1786987526627,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["sportsmed.theclinics.com","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","theclinics.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,2]],"date-time":"2017-05-02T09:15:21Z","timestamp":1493716521000},"page":"509-523","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["Allografts"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Frank B.","family":"Wydra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip J.","family":"York","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Armando F.","family":"Vidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib1","first-page":"601","article-title":"Substitute of whole or half-joints from freshly amputated extremities by free plastic operation","volume":"6","author":"Lexer","year":"1908","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib2","series-title":"2006 AOSSM orthopaedic surgical procedure survey on allografts","year":"2006"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2148","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507308936","article-title":"Allograft update: the current status of tissue regulation, procurement, processing, and sterilization","volume":"35","author":"McAllister","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2005.06.018","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective randomized clinical study of mosaic osteochondral autologous transplantation versus microfracture for the treatment of osteochondral defects in the knee joint in young athletes","volume":"21","author":"Gudas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib5","series-title":"Guidance for Industry Current Good Tissue Practice (CGTP) and additional requirements for manufacturers of human cells, tissues, and cellular and tissue-based products (HCT\/Ps). vol. 4","year":"2009"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.85B7.14438","article-title":"Incidence of clostridial contamination in donors\u2019 musculoskeletal tissue","volume":"85","author":"Malinin","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2008.08.002","article-title":"New techniques in allograft tissue processing","volume":"28","author":"Vaishnav","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199403000-00036","article-title":"Sensitivity and negative predictive value of swab cultures in musculoskeletal allograft procurement","volume":"300","author":"Veen","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24S","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509351496","article-title":"Chondrocyte viability is higher after prolonged storage at 37 degrees C than at 4 degrees C for osteochondral grafts","volume":"37","author":"Pallante","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3109\/08941939.2010.523511","article-title":"Chondrocytes within osteochondral grafts are more resistant than osteoblasts to tissue culture at 37\u00b0C","volume":"24","author":"Bastian","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Invest Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/s10561-016-9556-7","article-title":"Cartilage storage at 4 \u00b0C with regular culture medium replacement benefits chondrocyte viability of osteochondral grafts in\u00a0vitro","volume":"17","author":"Qi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-200401000-00043","article-title":"The effects of storage on fresh human osteochondral allografts","volume":"418","author":"Ball","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.H.00703","article-title":"Refrigerated osteoarticular allografts to treat articular cartilage defects of the femoral condyles. A prospective outcomes study","volume":"91","author":"LaPrade","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.92B3.22558","article-title":"Debridement of cartilage lesions before autologous chondrocyte implantation by open or transarthroscopic techniques: a comparative study using post-mortem materials","volume":"92","author":"Drobnic","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Br"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200509000-00002","article-title":"The microfracture technique for the treatment of articular cartilage lesions in the knee. A prospective cohort study","volume":"87","author":"Mithoefer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1097\/01.blo.0000187058.42820.39","article-title":"Upregulation of apoptotic and matrix-related gene expression during fresh osteochondral allograft storage","volume":"442","author":"Robertson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511398645","article-title":"Etanercept enhances preservation of osteochondral allograft viability","volume":"39","author":"Linn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-015-9298-3","article-title":"Osteochondral allograft","volume":"8","author":"Torrie","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-006-0253-0","article-title":"The effect of surface incongruity of grafted plugs in osteochondral grafting: a report of five cases","volume":"15","author":"Nakagawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20101221-06","article-title":"Contact pressure comparison of proud osteochondral autograft plugs versus proud synthetic plugs","volume":"34","author":"Harris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib21","first-page":"359","article-title":"Tibial plateu \u201cKissing Lesion\u201d from a proud osteochondral autograft","volume":"40","author":"Johnson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.22998","article-title":"Osteochondral allograft transplantation in cartilage repair: graft storage paradigm, translational models, and clinical applications","volume":"34","author":"Bugbee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib23","first-page":"30","article-title":"Osteochondral allograft of the talus","volume":"34","author":"Bisicchia","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713518503","article-title":"Survivorship of bipolar fresh total osteochondral ankle allograft","volume":"35","author":"Giannini","year":"2014","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11 Supple A","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.96B11.34734","article-title":"Cartilage restoration of the hip using fresh osteochondral allograft: resurfacing the potholes","volume":"96-B","author":"Khanna","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bone Joint J"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.00769","article-title":"Distal femoral fresh osteochondral allografts: follow-up at a mean of twenty-two years","volume":"96","author":"Raz","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2015.03.021","article-title":"Humeral head reconstruction with osteochondral allograft transplantation","volume":"31","author":"Saltzman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.J.02010","article-title":"Intermediate outcomes of fresh talar osteochondral allografts for treatment of large osteochondral lesions of the talus","volume":"94","author":"Haene","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.L.00165","article-title":"Bipolar fresh osteochondral allografting of the tibiotalar joint","volume":"95","author":"Bugbee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3525-8","article-title":"Combined osteochondral allograft and meniscal allograft transplantation: a survivorship analysis","volume":"23","author":"Getgood","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1158","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713483118","article-title":"Osteochondral distal metatarsal allograft reconstruction: a case series and surgical technique","volume":"34","author":"Ajis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514565770","article-title":"Fresh osteochondral allografts in the knee: comparison of primary transplantation versus transplantation after failure of previous subchondral marrow stimulation","volume":"43","author":"Gracitelli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2507","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513500628","article-title":"Revision osteochondral allograft transplantations: do they work?","volume":"41","author":"Horton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2459","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515596407","article-title":"Why do osteochondral allografts survive? comparative analysis of cartilage biochemical properties unveils a molecular basis for durability","volume":"43","author":"Ding","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023658832356","article-title":"Long-term clinical experience with fresh osteochondral allografts for articular knee defects in high demand patients","volume":"3","author":"Shasha","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Bank"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib36","first-page":"541","article-title":"Total knee replacement in previous recipients of fresh osteochondral allograft transplants","volume":"88","author":"Morag","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100140311","article-title":"Chondrocyte survival in cryopreserved osteochondral articular cartilage","volume":"14","author":"Ohlendorf","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1186\/s13018-015-0209-5","article-title":"A\u00a0novel, cryopreserved, viable osteochondral allograft designed to augment marrow stimulation for articular cartilage repair","volume":"10","author":"Geraghty","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-011-1857-3","article-title":"The role of growth factors in cartilage repair","volume":"469","author":"Fortier","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib40","first-page":"23","article-title":"Particulated articular cartilage: CAIS and DeNovo NT","volume":"25","author":"Farr","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/1947603513515483","article-title":"Particulated juvenile articular cartilage implantation in the knee: a 3-year EPIC- CT and histological examination","volume":"5","author":"Stevens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cartilage"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1097\/JSA.0000000000000071","article-title":"BioCartilage: a new biomaterial to treat chondral lesions","volume":"23","author":"Hirahara","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sports Med Arthrosc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib43","first-page":"e223","article-title":"The effect of scaffold pore size in cartilage tissue engineering","volume":"14","author":"Nava","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Appl Biomater Funct Mater"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2366","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516648644","article-title":"BioCartilage improved cartilage repair compared with microfracture alone in an equine model of full-thickness cartilage loss","volume":"44","author":"Fortier","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jfas.2011.10.027","article-title":"Arthroscopic De Novo NT\u00ae juvenile allograft cartilage implantation in the talus: a case presentation","volume":"51","author":"Kruse","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-013-2194-9","article-title":"Particulate cartilage under bioreactor-induced compression and shear","volume":"38","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511399382","article-title":"Outcomes After a Single-Stage Procedure for Cell-Based Cartilage Repair: a prospective clinical safety trial with 2-year follow-up","volume":"39","author":"Cole","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib48","first-page":"109","article-title":"2-year postoperative evaluation of a patient with a symptomatic full-thickness patellar cartilage defect repaired with particulated juvenile cartilage tissue","volume":"23","author":"Bonner","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Knee Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib49","first-page":"44","article-title":"Clinical outcomes of patellar chondral lesions treated with juvenile particulated cartilage allografts","volume":"34","author":"Buckwalter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iowa Orthop J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1177\/1947603511405838","article-title":"Chondral defect repair with particulated juvenile cartilage allograft","volume":"2","author":"Farr","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cartilage"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198163020-00010","article-title":"A\u00a0study of the clinical incidence of infection in the use of banked allograft bone","volume":"63","author":"Tomford","year":"1981","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.2298\/VSP1505427S","article-title":"Bacterial infections associated with allogenic bone transplantation","volume":"72","author":"Stepanovi\u0107","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vojnosanit Pregl"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib53","first-page":"207","article-title":"Update: allograft-associated bacterial infections\u2013United States, 2002","volume":"51","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)","year":"2002","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1391-7","article-title":"Adverse reactions and events related to musculoskeletal allografts: reviewed by the World Health Organisation Project NOTIFY","volume":"36","author":"Hinsenkamp","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-143-9-200511010-00008","article-title":"Transmission of hepatitis C virus to several organ and tissue recipients from an antibody-negative donor","volume":"143","author":"Tugwell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.3109\/17453679709003981","article-title":"Transmission of human T-cell lymphotrophic virus type 1 by a deep-frozen bone allograft","volume":"68","author":"Sanz\u00e9n","year":"1997","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007_bib57","series-title":"Recommendations for donor screening, deferral, and product management to reduce the risk of transfusion- transmission of Zika virus guidance for industry","author":"Food and Drug Administration (FDA)","year":"2016"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591917300091?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591917300091?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,27]],"date-time":"2022-07-27T23:47:56Z","timestamp":1658965676000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591917300091"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591917300091"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Allografts","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2017.02.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}