{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,31]],"date-time":"2025-12-31T12:20:41Z","timestamp":1767183641596,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,10,1]],"date-time":"2020-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601510400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sportsmed.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,13]],"date-time":"2020-08-13T01:51:15Z","timestamp":1597283475000},"page":"801-818","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Turf Toe, Traumatic Hallux Valgus, and Hallux Rigidus -What Can I Do After an Metatarsophalangeal Fusion?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Anish R.","family":"Kadakia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammed T.","family":"Alshouli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mauricio P.","family":"Barbosa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel","family":"Briggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Mutawakkil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib1","first-page":"81","article-title":"Turf-toe: a shoe-surface related football injury","volume":"8","author":"Bowers","year":"1976","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1177\/036354657800600604","article-title":"Traumatic lesions of the metatarsophalangeal joint of the great toe in athletes","volume":"6","author":"Coker","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800311","article-title":"Turf-toe: an analysis of metatarsophalangeal joint sprains in professional football players","volume":"18","author":"Rodeo","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100713514038","article-title":"Incidence and risk factors for turf toe injuries in intercollegiate football: data from the National Collegiate Athletic Association Injury Surveillance System","volume":"35","author":"George","year":"2013","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162-176","DOI":"10.1177\/107110078600700306","article-title":"Injuries to the metatarsophalangeal joints in athletes","volume":"7","author":"Clanton","year":"1986","journal-title":"Foot Ankle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kadakia AR. Disorders of the hallucal sesamoids, presentation, imaging and treatment of common musculoskeletal conditions, Chapter 112. 2012. p. 669\u201374.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-4377-0914-8.00112-0"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1302\/0301-620X.86B5.14766","article-title":"Hallux valgus and cartilage degeneration in the first metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"86B","author":"Bock","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Surg Br"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10243-005-0049-9","article-title":"Athletic injury to the first metatarsal phalangeal joint","volume":"21","author":"Coughlin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med Chir Pied"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib9","first-page":"19","article-title":"Turf toe: Ligamentous injury of the first metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"69","author":"Allen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib10","first-page":"687","article-title":"Periarticular injuries to the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint in athletes","volume":"5","author":"Watson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib11","series-title":"Sports medicine and arthroscopic surgery of the foot and ankle","first-page":"13","article-title":"Turf toe injuries","author":"VanPelt","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1615\/CritRevBiomedEng.v40.i1.30","article-title":"Etiology and biomechanics of first metatarsophalangeal joint sprains (turf toe) in athletes","volume":"40","author":"Frimenko","year":"2012","journal-title":"Crit Rev Biomed Eng"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foot.2012.09.005","article-title":"Sesamoid complex disruption as a cause of hallux valgus: report of three cases","volume":"22","author":"Robinson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Foot (Edinb)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2009.12.010","article-title":"Rehabilitation following turf toe injury and plantar plate repair","volume":"29","author":"McCormick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199407000-00031","article-title":"MRI findings of acute turf toe. A case report and review of anatomy","volume":"304","author":"Tewes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mric.2008.02.002","article-title":"MR Imaging of turf toe","volume":"16","author":"Crain","year":"2008","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2011.0834","article-title":"Current concepts review: traumatic disorders of the first metatarsophalangeal joint and sesamoid complex","volume":"32","author":"Kadakia","year":"2011","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(20)30282-9","article-title":"Turf toe injury","volume":"13","author":"Clanton","year":"1994","journal-title":"Clin Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fcl.2009.01.001","article-title":"The great toe: failed turf toe, chronic turf toe, and complicated sesamoid injuries","volume":"14","author":"McCormick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib20","first-page":"131","article-title":"Return to division 1A football following a metatarsophalangeal joint dorsal dislocation","volume":"5","author":"Maglaya","year":"2010","journal-title":"N\u00a0Am J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/00132587-200212000-00004","article-title":"Turf toe injuries of the hallux metatarsophalangeal joint","volume":"1","author":"Anderson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Tech Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(97)80042-7","article-title":"Rupture of the medial collateral ligament of the first MTP joint in a professional soccer player","volume":"36","author":"Douglas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S1067-2516(02)80037-0","article-title":"Traumatic hallux valgus following rupture of the medial collateral ligament of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: a case report","volume":"41","author":"Fabeck","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487-494","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738110386681","article-title":"Turf toe: anatomy, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"2","author":"McCormick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2018.11.009","article-title":"First MTP joint instability \u2014 expanding the concept of \u201cturf-toe\u201d injuries","volume":"26","author":"Nery","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib26","first-page":"A7.3","article-title":"The management of turf toe \u2013 a systematic review","volume":"B51","author":"Hainsworth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076-1081","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718775967","article-title":"Operative outcomes of grade 3 turf toe injuries in competitive football players","volume":"39","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717697961","article-title":"Operative treatment of traumatic hallux valgus in elite athletes","volume":"38","author":"Covell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100719842799","article-title":"Return to sports and physical activities after first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis in young patients","volume":"40","author":"Da Cunha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2007.0162","article-title":"Prospective gait analysis in patients with first metatarsophalangeal joint arthrodesis for hallux rigidus","volume":"28","author":"Brodsky","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070502600205","article-title":"Functional outcome of arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint using parallel screw fixation","volume":"26","author":"Brodsky","year":"2005","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385-390","DOI":"10.3113\/FAI.2010.0385","article-title":"Review of 107 hallux MTP joint arthrodesis using dome-shaped reamers and a stainless-steel dorsal plate","volume":"31","author":"Ellington","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-009-0935-6","article-title":"Recreational sport activity after total replacement of the first metatarsophalangeal joint: a prospective study","volume":"34","author":"Daniilidis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int Orthopaedics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib34","unstructured":"Available at: https:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2013-06-25\/hewitt-defies-seven-surgeons-of-doom\/4778202#:%7E:text=Seven%20surgeons%20told%20Lleyton%20Hewitt,be%20reckoned%20with%20once%20again.%26text=%22There%20were%20two%20surgeons%2C%20the,it%20and%20one%20other%20guy."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641-648","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100718755473","article-title":"Influence of Diagnosis and Other Factors on Patients' Expectations of Foot and Ankle Surgery","volume":"39","author":"Cody","year":"2018","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591920300533?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591920300533?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T20:06:34Z","timestamp":1759521994000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591920300533"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591920300533"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0278-5919"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Turf Toe, Traumatic Hallux Valgus, and Hallux Rigidus -What Can I Do After an Metatarsophalangeal Fusion?","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2020.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}