{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T05:40:38Z","timestamp":1793252438924,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sportsmed.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,2,10]],"date-time":"2021-02-10T10:11:24Z","timestamp":1612951884000},"page":"339-361","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Proximal Hamstring Injuries"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Amanda N.","family":"Fletcher","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan W.","family":"Cheah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shane J.","family":"Nho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"suffix":"III","given":"Richard C.","family":"Mather","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2933","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513487063","article-title":"Evaluation and management of hamstring injuries","volume":"41","author":"Ahmad","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967119861064","article-title":"Hamstring injury trends in major and minor league baseball: epidemiological findings from the major league baseball health and injury tracking system","volume":"7","author":"Okoroha","year":"2019","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505286022","article-title":"Incidence, risk, and prevention of hamstring muscle injuries in professional rugby union","volume":"34","author":"Brooks","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2002.002352","article-title":"The Football Association Medical Research Programme: an audit of injuries in professional football--analysis of hamstring injuries","volume":"38","author":"Woods","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510395879","article-title":"Epidemiology of muscle injuries in professional football (soccer)","volume":"39","author":"Ekstrand","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510394647","article-title":"Hamstring muscle strains in professional football players: a 10-year review","volume":"39","author":"Elliott","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.1.39","article-title":"Epidemiology of injuries in the Australian Football League, seasons 1997-2000","volume":"36","author":"Orchard","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510382857","article-title":"Reinjury after acute posterior thigh muscle injuries in elite track and field athletes","volume":"39","author":"Malliaropoulos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.081695","article-title":"Hamstring strain injuries: are we heading in the right direction?","volume":"46","author":"Mendiguchia","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-003-0674-5","article-title":"Evaluation of the hamstring muscle complex following acute injury","volume":"32","author":"Koulouris","year":"2003","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"232","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-198807000-00019","article-title":"Avulsion of the hamstring muscles from the ischial tuberosity. A report of two cases","author":"Ishikawa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2058","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510370197","article-title":"A\u00a0prospective study of the relationship between lower body stiffness and hamstring injury in professional Australian rules footballers","volume":"38","author":"Watsford","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.077560","article-title":"Intrinsic risk factors of non-contact quadriceps and hamstring strains in soccer: a prospective study of 100 professional players","volume":"45","author":"Fousekis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.27.4.243","article-title":"Flexibility and posture assessment in relation to hamstring injury","volume":"27","author":"Hennessey","year":"1993","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659702500116","article-title":"Preseason hamstring muscle weakness associated with hamstring muscle injury in Australian footballers","volume":"25","author":"Orchard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0029-1202822","article-title":"Soccer fatigue, sprinting and hamstring injury risk","volume":"30","author":"Small","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2004.34.3.116","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of 2 rehabilitation programs in the treatment of acute hamstring strains","volume":"34","author":"Sherry","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199417050-00006","article-title":"Factors associated with hamstring injuries. An approach to treatment and preventative measures","volume":"17","author":"Worrell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509358381","article-title":"Intrinsic risk factors for hamstring injuries among male soccer players: a prospective cohort study","volume":"38","author":"Engebretsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.026609","article-title":"Previous injury as a risk factor for injury in elite football: a prospective study over two consecutive seasons","volume":"40","author":"Hagglund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2005.00441.x","article-title":"Predictors of hamstring injury at the elite level of Australian football","volume":"16","author":"Gabbe","year":"2006","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2671","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515599631","article-title":"Epidemiology of hamstring strains in 25 NCAA sports in the 2009-2010 to 2013-2014 academic years","volume":"43","author":"Dalton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib23","series-title":"Standard nomenclature of athletic injuries","author":"Rachun","year":"1996"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.11.6590","article-title":"MRI appearance of the proximal hamstring tendons in patients with and without symptomatic proximal hamstring tendinopathy","volume":"198","author":"De Smet","year":"2012","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1177\/036354658801600515","article-title":"The hamstring syndrome. A new diagnosis of gluteal sciatic pain","volume":"16","author":"Puranen","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000264","article-title":"Hamstring injuries in the athlete: diagnosis, treatment, and return to play","volume":"15","author":"Chu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1007\/s12178-019-09541-x","article-title":"Proximal hamstring injuries: management of tendinopathy and avulsion injuries","volume":"12","author":"Degen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2013.4343","article-title":"Diagnostic accuracy of clinical tests for assessment of hamstring injury: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Reiman","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090325","article-title":"Reliability and validity of three pain provocation tests used for the diagnosis of chronic proximal hamstring tendinopathy","volume":"46","author":"Cacchio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505283835","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison between clinical assessment and magnetic resonance imaging of acute hamstring injuries","volume":"34","author":"Schneider-Kolsky","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200603000-00014","article-title":"A\u00a0new self-diagnostic test for biceps femoris muscle strains","volume":"16","author":"Zeren","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/23263660.2005.11675757","article-title":"High hamstring tendinopathy in runners: meeting the challenges of diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation","volume":"33","author":"Fredericson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510379324","article-title":"Shockwave therapy for the treatment of chronic proximal hamstring tendinopathy in professional athletes","volume":"39","author":"Cacchio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2017.11.027","article-title":"Point-of-care ultrasound diagnosis of proximal hamstring rupture","volume":"54","author":"Bengtzen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Emerg Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2011.09.010","article-title":"Ultrasound versus magnetic resonance imaging in the diagnosis of an acute hamstring tear","volume":"4","author":"Mariani","year":"2012","journal-title":"PM R"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.183.4.1830975","article-title":"Longitudinal study comparing sonographic and MRI assessments of acute and healing hamstring injuries","volume":"183","author":"Connell","year":"2004","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-016-4253-4","article-title":"The prevalence of proximal hamstring pathology on MRI in the asymptomatic population","volume":"25","author":"Thompson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.2019.1645576","article-title":"Practice patterns for the treatment of acute proximal hamstring ruptures","volume":"48","author":"Pasic","year":"2020","journal-title":"Phys Sportsmed"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.5435\/00124635-200706000-00004","article-title":"Acute proximal hamstring rupture","volume":"15","author":"Cohen","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.3674","article-title":"High hamstring tendinopathy: MRI and ultrasound imaging and therapeutic efficacy of percutaneous corticosteroid injection","volume":"195","author":"Zissen","year":"2010","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2798","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517732526","article-title":"Outcomes after operative and nonoperative treatment of proximal hamstring avulsions: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"46","author":"Bodendorfer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib42","first-page":"333","article-title":"Hamstring injury rehabilitation and prevention of reinjury using lengthened state eccentric training: a new concept","volume":"7","author":"Schmitt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e64","DOI":"10.3928\/01477447-20121217-20","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma as an effective treatment for proximal hamstring injuries","volume":"36","author":"Wetzel","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1007\/s00256-018-3063-9","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma vs. steroid injections for hamstring injury-is there really a choice?","volume":"48","author":"Park","year":"2019","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.32098\/mltj.04.2014.11","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma treatment improves outcomes for chronic proximal hamstring injuries in an athletic population","volume":"4","author":"Fader","year":"2014","journal-title":"Muscles Ligaments Tendons J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.7863\/ultra.34.8.1455","article-title":"Ultrasound-guided intratendinous injections with platelet-rich plasma or autologous whole blood for treatment of proximal hamstring tendinopathy: a double-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Davenport","year":"2015","journal-title":"J\u00a0Ultrasound Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2410","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514541540","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma injections for the treatment of hamstring injuries: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"42","author":"Hamid","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2546","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc1402340","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma injections in acute muscle injury","volume":"370","author":"Reurink","year":"2014","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094603","article-title":"Platelet-rich plasma does not enhance return to play in hamstring injuries: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Hamilton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4905","article-title":"Rehabilitation of proximal hamstring tendinopathy utilizing eccentric training, lumbopelvic stabilization, and trigger point dry needling: 2 case reports","volume":"44","author":"Jayaseelan","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967114526135","article-title":"Fluoroscopically guided peritendinous corticosteroid injection for proximal hamstring tendinopathy: a retrospective review","volume":"2","author":"Nicholson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2016-0066","article-title":"Effectiveness of PRP injection in reducing recovery time of acute hamstring injury: a critically appraised topic","volume":"27","author":"Manduca","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Sport Rehabil"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.2106\/JBJS.M.01074","article-title":"Complete avulsion of the proximal hamstring insertion: functional outcomes after nonsurgical treatment","volume":"96","author":"Hofmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2012.07.005","article-title":"Endoscopic proximal hamstring repair and ischial bursectomy","volume":"1","author":"Dierckman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1071","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2018.07.001","article-title":"Endoscopic proximal hamstring repair and ischial bursectomy using modified portal placement and patient positioning","volume":"7","author":"Laskovski","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2012.10.003","article-title":"Endoscopic repair of proximal hamstring avulsion","volume":"2","author":"Domb","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2013.09.007","article-title":"Endoscopic transtendinous repair for partial-thickness proximal hamstring tendon tears","volume":"3","author":"Jackson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e193","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2015.01.007","article-title":"Dry endoscopic-assisted mini-open approach with neuromonitoring for chronic hamstring avulsions and ischial tunnel syndrome","volume":"4","author":"Gomez-Hoyos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eats.2016.10.004","article-title":"Repair of proximal hamstring tears: a surgical technique","volume":"6","author":"Moatshe","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arthrosc Tech"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00064-018-0575-3","article-title":"[Minimally invasive proximal hamstring insertion repair]","volume":"30","author":"Schroder","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oper Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546507312167","article-title":"Surgical treatment of acute versus chronic complete proximal hamstring ruptures: results of a new allograft technique for chronic reconstructions","volume":"36","author":"Folsom","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1377","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514528788","article-title":"Functional outcomes and return to sports after acute repair, chronic repair, and allograft reconstruction for proximal hamstring ruptures","volume":"42","author":"Rust","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0031-1273753","article-title":"Treatment of proximal hamstring ruptures - a systematic review","volume":"32","author":"Harris","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2841","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514555327","article-title":"Outcome after surgical repair of proximal hamstring avulsions: a systematic review","volume":"43","author":"Van der Made","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027859192100003X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S027859192100003X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,3]],"date-time":"2025-10-03T20:06:51Z","timestamp":1759522011000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S027859192100003X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S027859192100003X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0278-5919","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Proximal Hamstring Injuries","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2021.01.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}