{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T04:17:10Z","timestamp":1751429830556,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","sportsmed.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T11:35:08Z","timestamp":1723894508000},"page":"329-338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Foot and Ankle Injuries in Baseball"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"44","author":[{"given":"Andrew","family":"George","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Keith A.","family":"Heier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kevin E.","family":"Varner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465010290040801","article-title":"Disability days in major league baseball","volume":"29","author":"Conte","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511411700","article-title":"Epidemiology of Major League Baseball injuries","volume":"39","author":"Posner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib3","first-page":"e3","article-title":"The epidemiology of single season musculoskeletal injuries in professional baseball","volume":"5","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Orthop Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1727","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518765158","article-title":"Summative Report on Time Out of Play for Major and Minor League Baseball: An Analysis of 49,955 Injuries From 2011 Through 2016","volume":"46","author":"Camp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520902135","article-title":"Ankle and Lower Leg Injuries in Professional Baseball Players","volume":"48","author":"Lucasti","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2489","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546520938759","article-title":"Gastrocnemius Injuries in Professional Baseball Players: An Epidemiological Study","volume":"48","author":"Hultman","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2019.06.007","article-title":"Musculoskeletal lower limb injuries in Major League Baseball","volume":"39","author":"Salhab","year":"2019","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2534","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221104490","article-title":"The Most Common Type, Severity, and Expected Frequency of Injuries Vary by Defensive Position in Professional Baseball Players","volume":"50","author":"Carr","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200434010-00003","article-title":"Impact injuries in baseball : prevalence, aetiology and the role of equipment performance","volume":"34","author":"Nicholls","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546518773048","article-title":"Getting Hit by Pitch in Professional Baseball: Analysis of Injury Patterns, Risk Factors, Concussions, and Days Missed for Batters","volume":"46","author":"Camp","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659001800613","article-title":"A\u00a0three-phase analysis of the prevention of recreational softball injuries","volume":"18","author":"Janda","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201006","article-title":"A\u00a0comparison of standard vs. breakaway bases: an analysis of a preventative intervention for softball and baseball foot and ankle injuries","volume":"22","author":"Janda","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"year":"2015","series-title":"Use of Breakaway Bases in Preventing Recreational Baseball and Softball Injuries.\u00a0Position Statement 1140","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib13"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib14","article-title":"The base: Approach at your own risk","author":"Wulf","year":"2014","journal-title":"ESPN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738117729660","article-title":"Risk Factors for Reoperation and Performance-Based Outcomes After Operative Fixation of Foot Fractures in the Professional Athlete: A Cross-Sport Analysis","volume":"10","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1177\/107110070102201110","article-title":"Tarsal navicular fractures in major league baseball players at bat","volume":"22","author":"Bartz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738112472165","article-title":"Achilles tendon rupture: risk assessment for aerial and ground athletes","volume":"5","author":"Wertz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2008.051193","article-title":"Is tendon pathology a continuum? A pathology model to explain the clinical presentation of load-induced tendinopathy","volume":"43","author":"Cook","year":"2009","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-199173100-00009","article-title":"Histopathological changes preceding spontaneous rupture of a tendon. A controlled study of 891 patients","volume":"73","author":"Kannus","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fas.2019.03.009","article-title":"Achilles tendinopathy","volume":"26","author":"Maffulli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1177\/1071100717718131","article-title":"Performance and Return to Sport After Achilles Tendon Repair in National Football League Players","volume":"38","author":"Jack","year":"2017","journal-title":"Foot Ankle Int"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120966041","article-title":"Effect of Achilles Tendon Rupture on Player Performance and Longevity in National Basketball Association Players","volume":"8","author":"Khalil","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1007\/s11420-017-9603-3","article-title":"Analysis of Player Statistics in Major League Baseball Players Before and After Achilles Tendon Repair","volume":"14","author":"Saltzman","year":"2018","journal-title":"HSS J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2864","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517713001","article-title":"Professional Athletes' Return to Play and Performance After Operative Repair of an Achilles Tendon Rupture","volume":"45","author":"Trofa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib25","first-page":"5","article-title":"A\u00a0Systematic Review of the Orthopaedic Literature on Truncal and Lower Extremity Injuries in Major League Baseball Players","author":"Swindell","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Acad Orthop Surg Glob Res Rev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967114535351","article-title":"Preventive Effects of Eccentric Training on Acute Hamstring Muscle Injury in Professional Baseball","volume":"2","author":"Seagrave","year":"2014","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2296","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511419277","article-title":"Preventive effect of eccentric training on acute hamstring injuries in men's soccer: a cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"39","author":"Petersen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967120937643","article-title":"An Injury Prevention Program for Professional Ballet: A Randomized Controlled Investigation","volume":"8","author":"Vera","year":"2020","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib29","article-title":"Differences in lower quarter Y-balance test with player position and ankle injuries in professional baseball players","volume":"27","author":"Ryu","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Orthop Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001097","article-title":"Proprioceptive Training and Injury Prevention in a Professional Men's Basketball Team: A Six-Year Prospective Study","volume":"30","author":"Riva","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Strength Cond Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8278","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-87920-6","article-title":"Temporal trends in incidence of time-loss injuries in four male professional North American sports over 13 seasons","volume":"11","author":"Bullock","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967121999646","article-title":"Injury Rates in Major League Baseball During the 2020 COVID-19 Season","volume":"9","author":"Platt","year":"2021","journal-title":"Orthop J Sports Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-020-01308-6","article-title":"Is the Acute: Chronic Workload Ratio (ACWR) Associated with Risk of Time-Loss Injury in Professional Team Sports? A Systematic Review of Methodology, Variables and Injury Risk in Practical Situations","volume":"50","author":"Andrade","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1104","DOI":"10.26603\/001c.38479","article-title":"A\u00a0Plague of Their Own: Injury Incidence Remains Elevated in the 2021 Major League Baseball Season Compared to Pre-COVID-19 Seasons","volume":"17","author":"Platt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546505284191","article-title":"The effect of a balance training program on the risk of ankle sprains in high school athletes","volume":"34","author":"McGuine","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200010000-00012","article-title":"The effect of preventive measures on the incidence of ankle sprains","volume":"10","author":"Verhagen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"}],"container-title":["Clinics in Sports Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591924000395?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0278591924000395?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T16:36:33Z","timestamp":1751387793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0278591924000395"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0278591924000395"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0278-5919"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0278-5919"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Foot and Ankle Injuries in Baseball","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Clinics in Sports Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.csm.2024.03.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}