{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,17]],"date-time":"2026-04-17T05:04:03Z","timestamp":1776402243906,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,18]],"date-time":"2018-03-18T21:50:53Z","timestamp":1521409853000},"page":"236-241","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Principal component analysis of synthetic adulterants in herbal supplements advertised as weight loss drugs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Akram Ghasemi","family":"Dastjerdi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Akhgari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Artin","family":"Kamali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6524-491X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zahra","family":"Mousavi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodchem.2017.02.072","article-title":"A\u00a0rapid ATR-FTIR spectroscopic method for detection of sibutramine adulteration in tea and coffee based on hierarchical cluster and principal component analyses","volume":"229","author":"Cebi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2015.12.003","article-title":"Effects of pomegranate extract supplementation on inflammation in overweight and obese individuals: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"22","author":"Hosseini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2012.706834","article-title":"A\u00a0new approach to determining pharmacologic adulteration of herbal weight loss products","volume":"29","author":"De Carvalho","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2014.10.001","article-title":"Effect of cumin powder on body composition and lipid profile in overweight and obese women","volume":"20","author":"Zare","year":"2014","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1470","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2014.946100","article-title":"Monitoring of 35 illegally added steroid compounds in foods and dietary supplements","volume":"31","author":"Cho","year":"2014","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2016.09.007","article-title":"Herbal medicine for low sexual desire in menopausal women: a clinical review","volume":"25","author":"Pellow","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1221","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2013.793826","article-title":"Isolation and identification of a sibutramine analogue adulterated in slimming dietary supplements","volume":"30","author":"Kim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2016.03.004","article-title":"Evaluation of herbal product use and possible herb-drug interactions in Turkish elderly","volume":"23","author":"Turkmenoglu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib9","series-title":"Anti-diabetes and Anti-obesity Medicinal Plants and Phytochemicals","first-page":"129","article-title":"Herbal-derived anti-obesity compounds and their action mechanisms","author":"Saad","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1080\/00450618.2016.1273387","article-title":"Identification of undeclared active pharmaceutical ingredients in counterfeit herbal medicines used as opioid substitution therapy","volume":"49","author":"Foroughi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Aust. J. Forensic Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.56499\/jppres17.265_6.1.45","article-title":"Analytical perspectives of chemical adulterants in herbal sexual enhancer drugs","volume":"6","author":"Hafizi Fard","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharm. Pharmacogn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib12","article-title":"Some Aspects of the problem of adulterated herbal medicines by the illegal addition of active pharmaceutical ingredients","volume":"6","author":"Akhgari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12173","article-title":"Adulteration of dietary supplements by the illegal addition of synthetic drugs: a review","volume":"15","author":"Rocha","year":"2016","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib14","unstructured":"Sixty-Second World Health Assembly, Geneva, 18\u201322 MAY 2009. Resolutions and Decisions Annexes. http:\/\/apps.who.int\/gb\/ebwha\/pdf_files\/WHA62-REC1\/WHA62_REC1-en.pdf. (Accessed 10 October 2017)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4103\/2322-1232.222577","article-title":"Detection of corticosteroid compounds and phosphodiesterase inhibitors (PDH-5) as counterfeit in herbal products available in Iranian market by HPLC method","volume":"4","author":"Jalili","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Rep. Pharm. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2016.02.022","article-title":"Proton NMR for detection, identification and quantification of adulterants in 160 herbal food supplements marketed for weight loss","volume":"124","author":"Hachem","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2017.03.063","article-title":"Determination of caffeine and identification of undeclared substances in dietary supplements and caffeine dietary exposure assessment","volume":"105","author":"Neves","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"822","DOI":"10.1080\/02652030801946553","article-title":"Analysis of six synthetic adulterants in herbal weight-reducing dietary supplements by LC electrospray ionization-MS","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/ircmj.15344","article-title":"Identification and determination of synthetic pharmaceuticals as adulterants in eight common herbal weight loss supplements","volume":"16","author":"Khazan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Iran. Red Crescent Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib20","first-page":"86","article-title":"Detection of illicit drugs in herbal weight loss products in Iran","author":"Vosough","year":"2014","journal-title":"Med. J. Tabriz Univ. Med. Sci. Health Serv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hermed.2012.11.003","article-title":"Adulteration of products sold as Chinese herbal medicines for weight loss with thyroid hormones and PCP","volume":"3","author":"Khazan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Herb. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib22","first-page":"1","article-title":"Impurity profiling of street methamphetamine samples seized in Kermanshah, Iran with special focus on methamphetamine impurities health hazards","volume":"5","author":"Amini","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.3109\/14659891.2015.1068389","article-title":"Impurity characteristics of street methamphetamine crystals seized in Tehran, Iran","volume":"21","author":"Shekari","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Subst. Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib24","article-title":"Forensic toxicology perspectives of methadone-associated deaths in Tehran, Iran, a seven-year overview","author":"Akhgari","year":"2017","journal-title":"Basic Clin. Pharmacol. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2162","DOI":"10.3109\/10826081003692098","article-title":"Current trends in tramadol-related fatalities, Tehran, Iran 2005\u20132008","volume":"45","author":"Iravani","year":"2010","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.3109\/14659891.2011.592898","article-title":"Street-level heroin seizures in Iran: a survey of components","volume":"17","author":"Akhgari","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Subst. Use"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1186\/s40199-017-0181-1","article-title":"Forensic toxicology analysis of self-poisoning suicidal deaths in Tehran, Iran; trends between 2011\u20132015","volume":"25","author":"Kordrostami","year":"2017","journal-title":"Daru"},{"issue":"Pt B","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2016.06.018","article-title":"Adulteration of herbal sexual enhancers and slimmers: the wish for better sexual well-being and perfect body can be risky","volume":"108","author":"Skalicka-Wo\u017aniak","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.phymed.2015.10.006","article-title":"The authenticity and quality of Rhodiola rosea products","volume":"23","author":"Booker","year":"2016","journal-title":"Phytomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib30","first-page":"73","article-title":"The illegal use of synthetic pharmaceuticals in herbal formulations: an overview of adulteration practices and analytical investigations","volume":"23","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib31","first-page":"78","article-title":"Quality standards for Hutabhug\u0101di c\u016br\u1e47a (Ayurvedic formulary of India)","volume":"6","author":"Pushpendra","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Tradit., Complementary Altern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2013.04.037","article-title":"Screening of synthetic PDE-5 inhibitors and their analogues as adulterants: analytical techniques and challenges","volume":"87","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1080\/19440049.2013.800649","article-title":"Determination of diuretics and laxatives as adulterants in herbal formulations for weight loss","volume":"30","author":"Moreira","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Addit. Contam. Part A Chem. Anal. Control Expo. Risk Assess"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2015.06.017","article-title":"Differential regulation of metabolic parameters by energy deficit and hunger","volume":"64","author":"Kitka","year":"2015","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/569325","article-title":"Chinese herbs containing aristolochic acid associated with renal failure and urothelial carcinoma: a review from epidemiologic observations to causal inference","volume":"2014","author":"Yang","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-24716-3_16","article-title":"5-HT (2C) receptor agonists and the control of appetite","volume":"209","author":"Halford","year":"2012","journal-title":"Handb. Exp. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib37","first-page":"39","article-title":"A\u00a0mini review of serotonin and its receptors","volume":"1","author":"Zarindast","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2125.1990.tb03647.x","article-title":"Single doses of ritodrine delay orocaecal transit in patients with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"29","author":"Basilisco","year":"1990","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib39","first-page":"AF01","article-title":"Selective Serotonin Re-uptake Inhibitors (SSRIs) induced weight changes: a dose and duration dependent study on albino rats","volume":"10","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1177\/0960327112436407","article-title":"How safe is the use of herbal weight-loss products sold over the internet?","volume":"32","author":"Ozdemir","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hum. Exp. Toxicol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib41","first-page":"24","article-title":"A\u00a0study of the sexual function, sleep, and weight status of patients after 6 months of methadone maintenance treatment","volume":"1\u20132","author":"Parvaresh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Addict. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/bcp.13420","article-title":"Adulteration of proprietary Chinese medicines and health products with undeclared drugs: experience of a tertiary toxicology laboratory in Hong Kong","volume":"84","author":"Ching","year":"2018","journal-title":"Br. J. Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpba.2014.08.009","article-title":"Detection of sibutramine in adulterated dietary supplements using attenuated total reflectance-infrared spectroscopy","volume":"100","author":"Deconinck","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pharmaceut. Biomed. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1002\/dta.1855","article-title":"Dietary supplements: what's in a name? What's in the bottle?","volume":"8","author":"Marcus","year":"2016","journal-title":"Drug Test. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.forsciint.2011.12.004","article-title":"Quantitative determination of sibutramine in adulterated herbal slimming formulations by TLC-image analysis method","volume":"219","author":"Phattanawasin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Forensic Sci. Int."}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744388117305704?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744388117305704?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T03:17:40Z","timestamp":1719890260000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1744388117305704"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1744388117305704"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-3881","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Principal component analysis of synthetic adulterants in herbal supplements advertised as weight loss drugs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2018.03.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}