{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T22:00:52Z","timestamp":1790632852849,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T19:57:03Z","timestamp":1557777423000},"page":"34-38","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clinical trial for the management dysmenorrhea using selected spices"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Shabnam","family":"Omidvar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Nasiri-Amiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afsaneh","family":"Bakhtiari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Khyrunnisa","family":"Begum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.curobgyn.2005.09.007","article-title":"Dysmenorrhoea","volume":"15","author":"Raine-Fenning","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2006.06.005","article-title":"Managing primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"19","author":"Doty","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105309340995","article-title":"The measurement of menstrual symptoms","volume":"14","author":"Negriff","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Health Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpag.2006.09.001","article-title":"Dysmenorrhea in adolescents and young adults: etiology and management","volume":"19","author":"Harel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Pediatr. Adolesc. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2006.00874.x","article-title":"The burden and determinants of dysmenorrhea : a population \u2013based survey of 2262 women in Goa, India","volume":"113","author":"Patel","year":"2006","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib6","first-page":"156","article-title":"Awareness and practices of menstruation and pubertal changes amongst unmarried female adolescents in a rural area of East Delhi","volume":"32","author":"Nair P","year":"2007","journal-title":"IJCM"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib7","first-page":"389","article-title":"Prevalence and severity of dysmenorrhea: a problem related to menstruation, among first and second year female medical students","volume":"52","author":"Singh","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib8","first-page":"4","article-title":"Dysmenorrhea among adolescent girls-symptoms experienced during menstruation","volume":"17","author":"George","year":"2002","journal-title":"Health Promot. Edu."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.4103\/0970-0218.62586","article-title":"A study of dysmenorrhea during menstruation in adolescent girls","volume":"35","author":"Agarwal","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Community Med.: Off. Pub. Indian Ass. Prev. Soc. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib10","first-page":"21","article-title":"Socio-cultural dimentions of menstrual problems","volume":"12","author":"Jayashree","year":"1997","journal-title":"Health Educ South East Asia"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.2004.00090.x","article-title":"The natural history of primary dysmenorrhoea: a longitudinal study","volume":"111","author":"Weissman","year":"2004","journal-title":"BJOG An Int. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib12","first-page":"489","article-title":"Primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"60","author":"Coco","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. Fam. Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217502239207","article-title":"Cyclic perimenstrual pain and discomfort: The scientific basis for practice","volume":"31","author":"Sharp BA","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynecol. Neonatal Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib14","series-title":"Clinical Gynecologic Endocrinology and Infertility","author":"Speroff","year":"1999"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-12-27","article-title":"The association between socioeconomic status and traditional Chinese medicine use among children in Taiwan","volume":"12","author":"Shih","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922806289307","article-title":"The use of complementary\/alternative therapies among children attending an urban pediatric emergency department","volume":"46","author":"Sawni","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1367\/1539-4409(2001)001<0122:CAAMUA>2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Madden R, and 1:, Complementary and alternative medicine use among children in the Washington, DC area","volume":"1","author":"Ottolini","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ambul. Pediatr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2006.12.639","article-title":"Acupuncture use in the United States: findings from the national health interview survey","volume":"12","author":"Burke","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Altern. Complement. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/S1607-551X(09)70288-8","article-title":"Related factors and consequences of menstrual distress in adolescent girls with dysmenorrhea","volume":"21","author":"Chen","year":"2005","journal-title":"Kaohsiung J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib20","first-page":"QC04","article-title":"Comparative effect of cinnamon and Ibuprofen for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea: a randomized double-blind clinical trial","volume":"9","author":"Jaafarpour","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Clin. Diagn. Res.: J. Clin. Diagn. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s11655-013-1327-0","article-title":"Medicinal properties of Foeniculum vulgare Mill. in traditional Iranian medicine and modern phytotherapy","volume":"19","author":"Rahimi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chin. J. Integr. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib22","first-page":"89","article-title":"Clinical effects of fennel essential oil on primary dysmenorrhea","author":"Khorshidi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Iran. J. Pharm. Res. (IJPR)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8520.105259","article-title":"Effect of fennel on pain intensity in dysmenorrhoea: a placebo-controlled trial","volume":"33","author":"Omidvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ayu"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6882-12-92","article-title":"Effect of Zingiber officinale R. rhizomes (ginger) on pain relief in primary dysmenorrhea: a placebo randomized trial","volume":"12","author":"Rahnama","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib25","first-page":"326","article-title":"Effect of Dill (Anethum graveolens) on the severity of primary dysmenorrhea in compared with mefenamic acid: a randomized, double-blind trial","volume":"19","author":"Heidarifar","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Res. Med. Sci.: Off. J. Isfahan. Univ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib26","article-title":"Comparing the effect of Anethum gravolens with mefenamic acid consumption on treatment of primary dysmenorrhea","volume":"15","author":"Mohammadinia","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Shahrekod Univ. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib27","first-page":"19","article-title":"An investigation of effectiveness of oral Dill extracts on postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"78","author":"Mahdavian","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Women. Midwifery. Infertil. Iran."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib28","first-page":"50","article-title":"The effect of boiled dill (Anethum graveolens) seeds on the long active phase and labor pain intensity","volume":"17","author":"Hekmatzadeh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Armaghane danesh"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2009.11.002","article-title":"The coping with labor algorithm: an alternate pain assessment tool for the laboring woman","volume":"55","author":"Roberts","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Midwifery Women's Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib30","first-page":"4","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of Mefenamic acid and Carum carvi on the severity of primary dysmenorrhea in Mashhad high-school students","volume":"8","author":"Tavasoli","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Sabzevar. Univ. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib31","series-title":"Maternity & Women's Health Care","author":"Lowdermilk","year":"2004"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib32","first-page":"34","article-title":"Adolescent menstrual lay literature","volume":"6","author":"Kalman","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Multicult. Nurs. Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.154.12.1226","article-title":"Prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea on Hispanic female adolescents","volume":"154","author":"Banikarim","year":"2000","journal-title":"Arch. Pediatr. Adolesc. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fct.2007.09.085","article-title":"Some phytochemical, pharmacological and toxicological properties of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe): a review of recent research","volume":"46","author":"Ali","year":"2008","journal-title":"Food Chem. Toxicol."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1208446","article-title":"[6]-Gingerol inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of p38 MAP kinase and NF-\u03baB in phorbol ester-stimulated mouse skin","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib36","series-title":"Review of Natural Products","first-page":"243","author":"Dermarderosian","year":"2000"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10645","DOI":"10.1021\/jf9027443","article-title":"Increased growth inhibitory effects on human cancer cells and anti-inflammatory potency of shogaols from Zingiber officinale relative to gingerols","volume":"57","author":"Sang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Agric. Food Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2558","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.onc.1208446","article-title":"[6]-Gingerol inhibits COX-2 expression by blocking the activation of p38 MAP kinase and NF-kappaB in phorbol ester-stimulated mouse skin","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Oncogene"}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744388118307394?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744388118307394?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T18:47:55Z","timestamp":1761677275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1744388118307394"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":38,"alternative-id":["S1744388118307394"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-3881","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical trial for the management dysmenorrhea using selected spices","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.04.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}