{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,28]],"date-time":"2026-09-28T19:07:05Z","timestamp":1790622425601,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":195,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,3]],"date-time":"2025-05-03T02:35:51Z","timestamp":1746239751000},"page":"101999","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Osteopathic diagnosis and treatment of the spine in patients with chronic back pain through the lens of medical infrared thermography: A randomized controlled pilot study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"60","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8267-7546","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lucas","family":"Bohlen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Biester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver","family":"Rapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rg","family":"Wentzel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Torsten","family":"Liem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2963-9620","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francesco","family":"Cerritelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0172-6001","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Schmidt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1002\/art.41571","article-title":"Prevalence, deaths, and disability-adjusted life years due to musculoskeletal disorders for 195 countries and territories 1990\u20132017","volume":"73","author":"Safiri","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jot.2021.07.005","article-title":"Global, regional and national burden of low back pain 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"32","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Translation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib3","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain in the general population, 1990-2017: systematic analysis of the global burden of disease study 2017","volume":"368","author":"Safiri","year":"2020","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03534-5","article-title":"A prospective observational study on trajectories and prognostic factors of mid back pain","volume":"21","author":"Knecht","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.884","article-title":"Incidence and prognosis of mid-back pain in the general population: a systematic review","volume":"21","author":"Johansson","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0251406","article-title":"Methodological considerations in the assessment of direct and indirect costs of back pain: a systematic scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Zemedikun","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"10137","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2356","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)30480-X","article-title":"What low back pain is and why we need to pay attention","volume":"391","author":"Hartvigsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2021.2669","article-title":"Effect of pain reprocessing therapy vs placebo and usual care for patients with chronic back pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"79","author":"Ashar","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e64","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423620000626","article-title":"Management of non-specific low back pain in primary care - a systematic overview of recommendations from international evidence-based guidelines","volume":"21","author":"Krenn","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prim. Health Care Res. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-103596","article-title":"Effectiveness of treatments for acute and subacute mechanical non-specific low back pain: a systematic review with network meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Gianola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"10294","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00733-9","article-title":"Low back pain","volume":"398","author":"Knezevic","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.19715","article-title":"Low back pain","volume":"326","author":"Traeger","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"CPG1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2021.0304","article-title":"Interventions for the management of acute and chronic low back pain: revision 2021","volume":"51","author":"George","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.7326\/M16-2367","article-title":"Noninvasive treatments for acute, subacute, and chronic low back pain: a clinical practice guideline from the American College of Physicians","volume":"166","author":"Qaseem","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-022-00431-7","article-title":"Manual therapy versus advice to stay active for nonspecific back and\/or neck pain: a cost-effectiveness analysis","volume":"30","author":"Aboagye","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chiropr. Man. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2014.05.001","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of manual therapy for the management of musculoskeletal conditions: a systematic review and narrative synthesis of evidence from randomized controlled trials","volume":"37","author":"Tsertsvadze","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2017-098765","article-title":"Cost-effectiveness of exercise therapy in the treatment of non-specific neck pain and low back pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Miyamoto","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. J. Sports Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1679","article-title":"Evidence-based treatment recommendations for neck and low back pain across Europe: a systematic review of guidelines","volume":"25","author":"Corp","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2242","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-017-5121-8","article-title":"National clinical guidelines for non-surgical treatment of patients with recent onset neck pain or cervical radiculopathy","volume":"26","author":"Kjaer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib20","article-title":"Benefits and harms of spinal manipulative therapy for the treatment of chronic low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"364","author":"Rubinstein","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.spinee.2018.01.013","article-title":"Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Coulter","year":"2018","journal-title":"Spine J."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1451","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.3086","article-title":"Association of spinal manipulative therapy with clinical benefit and harm for acute low back pain: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"317","author":"Paige","year":"2017","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5011","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10215011","article-title":"Spinal manipulative therapy for acute neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials","volume":"10","author":"Chaibi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E55","DOI":"10.36076\/ppj\/2019.22.E55","article-title":"Manipulation and mobilization for treating chronic nonspecific neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis for an appropriateness panel","volume":"22","author":"Coulter","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain Physician"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2021.03.006","article-title":"The effect of spinal manipulative therapy on pain relief and function in patients with chronic low back pain: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"112","author":"de Zoete","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2021.765921","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness and efficacy of chiropractic spinal manipulation for spine pain","volume":"2","author":"Gevers-Montoro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib27","series-title":"National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health","article-title":"What you need to know","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.767005","article-title":"Osteopathy and mental health: an embodied, predictive, and interoceptive framework","volume":"12","author":"Bohlen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-016-0087-x","article-title":"Understanding clinical reasoning in osteopathy: a qualitative research approach","volume":"24","author":"Grace","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chiropr. Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2018.10.001","article-title":"Reflecting on new models for osteopathy \u2013 it's time for change","volume":"31","author":"Smith","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.03.006","article-title":"Perspectives on tissue adaptation related to allostatic load: scoping review and integrative hypothesis with a focus on osteopathic palpation","volume":"24","author":"Lunghi","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib32","series-title":"Benchmarks for Training in the Traditional\/complementary and Alternative Medicine \u2013 Benchmarks for Training in Osteopathy","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2018.02.001","article-title":"Core competencies in osteopathy: Italian register of osteopaths proposal","volume":"27","author":"Sciomachen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib34","first-page":"802","article-title":"Who uses osteopathic manipulative treatment? A prospective, observational study conducted by DO-Touch.NET","volume":"119","author":"Johnson","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2018-023770","article-title":"The role of osteopathy in the Swiss primary health care system: a practice review","volume":"8","author":"Vaucher","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S183170","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulation in the management of chronic pain: current perspectives","volume":"13","author":"Licciardone","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"846","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-57918-7","article-title":"Introducing national osteopathy practice-based research networks in Australia and New Zealand: an overview to inform future osteopathic research","volume":"10","author":"Steel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-053468","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of osteopathic manipulative treatment: an overview of systematic reviews","volume":"12","author":"Bagagiolo","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2020.102616","article-title":"Effectiveness of osteopathic interventions in chronic non-specific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Dal Farra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2015.05.003","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment for chronic nonspecific neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Franke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206284","article-title":"Osteopathic care for spinal complaints: a systematic literature review","volume":"13","author":"Verhaeghe","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib42","article-title":"Effectiveness of osteopathic interventions in patients with non-specific neck pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Dal Farra","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib43","first-page":"536","article-title":"American osteopathic association guidelines for osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) for patients with low back pain","volume":"116","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib44","first-page":"219","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment techniques preferred by contemporary osteopathic physicians","volume":"103","author":"Johnson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2021.702429","article-title":"Chiropractic spinal manipulation prevents secondary hyperalgesia induced by topical capsaicin in healthy individuals","volume":"2","author":"Gevers-Montoro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Pain Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib46","first-page":"688","article-title":"Toward a theory of the mechanism of high-velocity, low-amplitude technique: a literature review","volume":"119","author":"Hennenhoefer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2024.103043","article-title":"Reported biological effects following osteopathic manipulative treatment: a comprehensive mapping review","volume":"82","author":"Dal Farra","year":"2024","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joim.2019.05.004","article-title":"Spinal manipulation therapy: is it all about the brain? A current review of the neurophysiological effects of manipulation","volume":"17","author":"Gyer","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Integrat. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1002\/ejp.1773","article-title":"Neurophysiological mechanisms of chiropractic spinal manipulation for spine pain","volume":"25","author":"Gevers-Montoro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Pain"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-065999","article-title":"Mechanisms of chiropractic spinal manipulative therapy for patients with chronic primary low back pain: protocol for a mechanistic randomised placebo-controlled trial","volume":"13","author":"Gevers-Montoro","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.00887","article-title":"Does osteopathic manipulative treatment induce autonomic changes in healthy participants? A thermal imaging study","volume":"14","author":"Cerritelli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2016.00100","article-title":"Sensitization and interoception as key neurological concepts in osteopathy and other manual medicines","volume":"10","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4556","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-83893-8","article-title":"Osteopathy modulates brain\u2013heart interaction in chronic pain patients: an ASL study","volume":"11","author":"Cerritelli","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2018.12.005","article-title":"Autonomic effects of spinal manipulative therapy: systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"42","author":"de Araujo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E914","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000003013","article-title":"Neurophysiological effects of high velocity and low amplitude spinal manipulation in symptomatic and asymptomatic humans: a systematic literature review","volume":"44","author":"Wirth","year":"2019","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-019-0235-1","article-title":"The acute effects of joint manipulative techniques on markers of autonomic nervous system activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized sham-controlled trials","volume":"27","author":"Picchiottino","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chiropr. Man. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.09.025","article-title":"Effects of spinal manipulation and myofascial techniques on heart rate variability: a systematic review","volume":"22","author":"Amoroso Borges","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-019-0394-5","article-title":"Effectiveness of an osteopathic treatment on the autonomic nervous system: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"24","author":"Rechberger","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur. J. Med. Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0260642","article-title":"Do manual therapies have a specific autonomic effect? An overview of systematic reviews","volume":"16","author":"Roura","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.07.002","article-title":"Variations of HRV and skin conductance reveal the influence of CV4 and rib raising techniques on autonomic balance: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"24","author":"Arienti","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2020.09.002","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment and cardiovascular autonomic parameters in rugby players: a randomized, sham-controlled trial","volume":"44","author":"Carnevali","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2011.0031","article-title":"Suboccipital decompression enhances heart rate variability indices of cardiac control in healthy subjects","volume":"19","author":"Giles","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Alternative Compl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2015.00272","article-title":"Variations of high frequency parameter of heart rate variability following osteopathic manipulative treatment in healthy subjects compared to control group and sham therapy: randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Ruffini","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.11.013","article-title":"Cardiac autonomic response after cranial technique of the fourth ventricle (cv4) compression in systemic hypertensive subjects","volume":"22","author":"Curi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2019.06.008","article-title":"Effects of manual cranial therapy on heart rate variability in children without associated disorders: translation to clinical practice","volume":"36","author":"Bayo-Tall\u00f3n","year":"2019","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2014.12.005","article-title":"Effects of upper and lower cervical spinal manipulative therapy on blood pressure and heart rate variability in volunteers and patients with neck pain: a randomized controlled, cross-over, preliminary study","volume":"14","author":"Win","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Chiropract. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-017-0167-6","article-title":"Effect of spinal manipulative treatment on cardiovascular autonomic control in patients with acute low back pain","volume":"25","author":"Younes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Chiropr. Man. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2018.00041","article-title":"The immediate effect of therapeutic touch and deep touch pressure on range of motion, interoceptive accuracy and heart rate variability: a randomized controlled trial with moderation analysis","volume":"12","author":"Edwards","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib69","first-page":"559","article-title":"Single osteopathic manipulative therapy session dampens acute autonomic and neuroendocrine responses to mental stress in healthy male participants","volume":"117","author":"Fornari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib70","first-page":"310","article-title":"Weekly osteopathic manipulative treatment to improve measures of sympathetic tone in women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a randomized, controlled pilot study","volume":"120","author":"Davis","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10050813","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment regulates autonomic markers in preterm infants: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Manzotti","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2007.01.003","article-title":"Physiological effects of a CV4 cranial osteopathic technique on autonomic nervous system function: a preliminary investigation","volume":"10","author":"Milnes","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.09.005","article-title":"Autonomic function and pressure pain threshold following thoracic mobilization in asymptomatic subjects: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"de Araujo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.7348","article-title":"Neuroendocrine response following a thoracic spinal manipulation in healthy men","volume":"47","author":"Sampath","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57060536","article-title":"The potential mechanisms of high-velocity, low-amplitude, controlled vertebral thrusts on neuroimmune function: a narrative review","volume":"57","author":"Haavik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Medicina"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2017.01.005","article-title":"Biological effects of direct and indirect manipulation of the fascial system. Narrative review","volume":"21","author":"Parravicini","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2021.5493","article-title":"Assessment of studies evaluating spinal manipulative therapy and infectious disease and immune system outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"4","author":"Chow","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"119","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119ra13","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.3002882","article-title":"Massage therapy attenuates inflammatory signaling after exercise-induced muscle damage","volume":"4","author":"Crane","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sci. Transl. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/jfmk5010009","article-title":"Massage therapy modulates inflammatory mediators following sprint exercise in healthy Male athletes","volume":"5","author":"White","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Funct. Morphol. Kinesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2022.879083","article-title":"Presence of tumor necrosis factor-alpha in urine samples of patients with chronic low back pain undergoing chiropractic care: preliminary findings from a prospective cohort study","volume":"16","author":"Gevers-Montoro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Integr. Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-020-00357-y","article-title":"Effects of spinal manipulative therapy on inflammatory mediators in patients with non-specific low back pain: a non-randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"29","author":"Teodorczyk-Injeyan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chiropr. Man. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib82","first-page":"468","article-title":"Osteopathic manual treatment in patients with diabetes mellitus and comorbid chronic low back pain: subgroup results from the OSTEOPATHIC trial","volume":"113","author":"Licciardone","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib83","first-page":"596","article-title":"Associations of cytokine concentrations with key osteopathic lesions and clinical outcomes in patients with nonspecific chronic low back pain: results from the OSTEOPATHIC trial","volume":"112","author":"Licciardone","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0090132","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative therapy induces early plasma cytokine release and mobilization of a population of blood dendritic cells","volume":"9","author":"Walkowski","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E690","DOI":"10.1097\/BSD.0000000000000231","article-title":"Changes in cytokines, sensory tests, and self-reported pain levels after manual treatment of low back pain","volume":"30","author":"Degenhardt","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Spine Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fresc.2024.1305925","article-title":"Manual therapy and exercise effects on inflammatory cytokines: a narrative overview","volume":"5","author":"Cook","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Rehabilit. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2020.579365","article-title":"Exploring the effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment on autonomic function through the lens of heart rate variability","volume":"14","author":"Carnevali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib88","article-title":"Integrated manual therapies: IASP taskforce viewpoint","volume":"9","author":"Draper-Rodi","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2019.100703","article-title":"Dynamic touch reduces physiological arousal in preterm infants: a role for c-tactile afferents?","volume":"39","author":"Manzotti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Developmental Cognitive Neuroscience"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci10120969","article-title":"Brain connectivity changes after osteopathic manipulative treatment: a randomized manual placebo-controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Tramontano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11040479","article-title":"Reconceptualizing somatic dysfunction in the light of a neuroaesthetic enactive paradigm","volume":"11","author":"Consorti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib92","first-page":"490","article-title":"Modeled osteopathic manipulative treatments: a review of their in vitro effects on fibroblast tissue preparations","volume":"115","author":"Zein-Hammoud","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2018.05.010","article-title":"Medical infrared thermography in back pain osteopathic management","volume":"39","author":"Polidori","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7373","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-92092-8","article-title":"Autonomic correlates of osteopathic manipulative treatment on facial functional mapping: an innovative approach based on thermal imaging","volume":"15","author":"Cerritelli","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib95","series-title":"Chevy Chase: American Association of Colleges of Osteopathic Medicine","article-title":"Glossary of osteopathic terminology","author":"Hensel","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2020.03.008","article-title":"A new perspective for somatic dysfunction in osteopathy: the variability model","volume":"24","author":"Bergna","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10061014","article-title":"Tissutal and fluidic aspects in osteopathic manual therapy: a narrative review","volume":"10","author":"Verzella","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2016.02.002","article-title":"Somatic dysfunction: an osteopathic conundrum","volume":"22","author":"Fryer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10010028","article-title":"International overview of somatic dysfunction assessment and treatment in osteopathic research: a scoping review","volume":"10","author":"Tramontano","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1186\/s12998-022-00444-2","article-title":"\u201cWhat you feel under your hands\u201d: exploring professionals' perspective of somatic dysfunction in osteopathic clinical practice\u2014a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"Arcuri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chiropr. Man. Ther."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0253281","article-title":"Thermal imaging ruled out as a supplementary assessment in patients with fibromyalgia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"16","author":"Sempere-Rubio","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4700","DOI":"10.3390\/s100504700","article-title":"An overview of recent application of medical infrared thermography in sports medicine in Austria","volume":"10","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sensors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-059833","article-title":"Use of infrared thermography in medical diagnostics: a scoping review protocol","volume":"12","author":"Keszty\u00fcs","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.2013.26.3.219","article-title":"Infrared thermography in pain medicine","volume":"26","author":"Nahm","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J. Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R33","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/33\/3\/R33","article-title":"Infrared thermal imaging in medicine","volume":"33","author":"Ring","year":"2012","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib106","first-page":"23","article-title":"Clinical usefulness of infrared thermography in patients with spinal diseases","volume":"3","author":"Seo","year":"2018","journal-title":"ARC J. Anesthesiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib107","series-title":"Agache's Measuring the Skin","first-page":"1311","article-title":"Validity, reliability, and reproducibility of skin temperature in healthy subjects using infrared thermography","author":"Fern\u00e1ndez-Cuevas","year":"2017"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2003.12.019","article-title":"Paraspinal skin temperature patterns: an interexaminer and intraexaminer reliability study","volume":"27","author":"Owens","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016535","article-title":"Intra-examiner and inter-examiner reproducibility of paraspinal thermography","volume":"6","author":"McCoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2005.12.004","article-title":"Validity of infrared thermal measurements of segmental paraspinal skin surface temperature","volume":"29","author":"Roy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1088\/0967-3334\/29\/4\/007","article-title":"Reproducibility of infrared thermography measurements in healthy individuals","volume":"29","author":"Zaproudina","year":"2008","journal-title":"Physiol. Meas."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1186\/1475-925X-3-19","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of pain-related thermal dysfunction through clinical digital infrared thermal imaging","volume":"3","author":"Herry","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biomed. Eng. Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib113","first-page":"1","article-title":"The use of the thermographic examination in non-specific low back pain in elderly: controlled study","volume":"16","author":"Xavier","year":"2018","journal-title":"Manual Therap. Posturol. Rehabilit. J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib114","first-page":"28","article-title":"Thermographic findings in the lower back: can they be explained by a reflex mechanism?","volume":"20","author":"Gabrhel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Thermol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s10973-010-0873-y","article-title":"Thermovision diagnostics in chosen spine diseases treated by whole body cryotherapy","volume":"102","author":"Cholewka","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Therm. Anal. Calorim."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.12.002","article-title":"Comparison of paraspinal cutaneous temperature measurements between subjects with and without chronic low back pain","volume":"36","author":"Roy","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2021.07.040","article-title":"Thermography evaluation of low back pain in pregnant women: cross-sectional study","volume":"28","author":"Araujo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e537","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12007","article-title":"Are the infrared thermography findings skin temperature-dependent? A study on neck pain patients","volume":"19","author":"Zaproudina","year":"2013","journal-title":"Skin Res. Technol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2006.01.003","article-title":"Plantar infrared thermography measurements and low back pain intensity","volume":"29","author":"Zaproudina","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2019.05.001","article-title":"Superficial temperature and pain tolerance in patients with chronic low back","volume":"23","author":"Alfieri","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Bodyw. Mov. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.23736\/S1973-9087.20.06287-5","article-title":"Musculoskeletal applications of infrared thermography on back and neck syndromes: a systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Albuquerque","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Phys. Rehabil. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2017.10.009","article-title":"Correlation between skin temperature over myofascial trigger points in the upper trapezius muscle and range of motion, electromyographic activity, and pain in chronic neck pain patients","volume":"41","author":"Girasol","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.04.006","article-title":"Assessment of the upper trapezius muscle temperature in women with and without neck pain","volume":"35","author":"Dibai Filho","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2007.12.007","article-title":"Paradigm shift in manual therapy? Evidence for a central nervous system component in the response to passive cervical joint mobilisation","volume":"13","author":"Schmid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2014.08.011","article-title":"Assessment of skin blood flow following spinal manual therapy: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Zegarra-Parodi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618611Y.0000000003","article-title":"The neurophysiological effects of a single session of spinal joint mobilization: does the effect last?","volume":"19","author":"Hegedus","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1097\/BRS.0000000000001151","article-title":"Mechanism of action of spinal mobilizations a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Lascurain-Aguirrebena","year":"2016","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2019.07.001","article-title":"Effects of joint mobilisation on clinical manifestations of sympathetic nervous system activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"107","author":"Navarro-Santana","year":"2019","journal-title":"Physiotherapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2014.04.004","article-title":"The effects of spinal mobilizations on the sympathetic nervous system: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Kingston","year":"2014","journal-title":"Man. Ther."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1179\/2042618613Y.0000000062","article-title":"Peripheral response to cervical or thoracic spinal manual therapy: an evidence-based review with meta analysis","volume":"22","author":"Chu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Man. Manip. Ther."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib131","first-page":"79","article-title":"Thermovision analysis of surface body temperature changes after thermal stimulation treatments in healthy men","volume":"20","author":"Gruszka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng. Biomech."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2011.05.012","article-title":"An exploratory thermographic investigation of the effects of connective tissue massage on autonomic function","volume":"34","author":"Holey","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2008.02.006","article-title":"Effects of a manually assisted mechanical force on cutaneous temperature","volume":"31","author":"Roy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2009.0441","article-title":"Therapeutic massage of the neck and shoulders produces changes in peripheral blood flow when assessed with dynamic infrared thermography","volume":"16","author":"Sefton","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Alternative Compl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/4328253","article-title":"Myofascial trigger points therapy modifies thermal map of gluteal region","volume":"2020","author":"Onik","year":"2020","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib136","first-page":"54","article-title":"Immediate effects of upper thoracic manipulation on the skin surface temperature of the vertebral region in healthy women","volume":"22","author":"Packer","year":"2015","journal-title":"Fisioterapia e Pesquisa"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib137","first-page":"1","article-title":"Does osteopathic manipulation lead to improvements in physical and muscle mechanical function and spinal symmetries in golfers?","volume":"18","author":"Rojas-Valverde","year":"2019","journal-title":"Kronos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib138","series-title":"Effects of an Upper Cervical Adjustment on Paraspinal Temperature Differentials","author":"Meisenbacher","year":"2011"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2019.07.007","article-title":"Aquatic osteopathy treatment assessment by infrared thermography on healthy subjects after thermoneutral water immersion","volume":"18","author":"Maxel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Chiropract. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2010.03.001","article-title":"Paraspinal cutaneous temperature modification after spinal manipulation at L5","volume":"33","author":"Roy","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib141","first-page":"75","article-title":"Thermal effects of manual therapy in low back pain: a pilot study","volume":"vol. 13346","author":"Rosales-Hernandez","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2009.03.002","article-title":"The application of infrared thermography in the assessment of patients with coccygodynia before and after manual therapy combined with diathermy","volume":"32","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib143","first-page":"135","article-title":"Effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment in patients with cervicothoracic pain: pilot study using thermography","volume":"94","author":"Walko","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib144","first-page":"12","article-title":"Pain perception and thermographic analysis in patients with chronic lower back pain submitted to osteopathic treatment","volume":"15","author":"Leal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Motricidade"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2018.7476","article-title":"Unraveling the mechanisms of manual therapy: modeling an approach","volume":"48","author":"Bialosky","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Sports Phys. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib146","first-page":"182","article-title":"Use of thermograms to support assessment of somatic dysfunction or effects of osteopathic manipulative treatment: preliminary report","volume":"82","author":"Kelso","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib147","first-page":"654","article-title":"Still's osteopathic lesion theory and evidence-based models supporting the emerged concept of somatic dysfunction","volume":"116","author":"Liem","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib148","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials","volume":"355","author":"Eldridge","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1821","DOI":"10.1007\/s00586-022-07210-1","article-title":"Spinal manipulative therapy in older adults with chronic low back pain: an individual participant data meta-analysis","volume":"31","author":"Jenks","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Spine J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2034-6","article-title":"Inclusion and exclusion criteria used in non-specific low back pain trials: a review of randomised controlled trials published between 2006 and 2012","volume":"19","author":"Amundsen","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib151","series-title":"Leitfaden Osteopathie: Parietale Techniken","author":"Liem","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep11774","article-title":"Validation of placebo in a manual therapy randomized controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"Chaibi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2021.03.007","article-title":"An international profile of the practice of osteopaths: a systematic review of surveys","volume":"40","author":"Ellwood","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2021.10.003","article-title":"Overcoming placebo-related challenges in manual therapy trials: the \u2018whats and hows\u2019 and the \u2018touch equality assumption\u2019 proposals","volume":"42","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib155","article-title":"Results of a feasibility randomised controlled trial of osteopathy on neck-shoulder pain in computer users","volume":"46","author":"Santiago","year":"2022","journal-title":"Compl. Ther. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03193146","article-title":"G\u2217Power 3: a flexible statistical power analysis program for the social, behavioral, and biomedical sciences","volume":"39","author":"Faul","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav. Res. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib157","article-title":"HHU. G\u2217Power: statistical power analyses for mac and windows","year":"2025","journal-title":"Heinrich-Heine-Universit\u00e4t"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S158847","article-title":"Test-retest reliability, validity, and minimum detectable change of visual analog, numerical rating, and verbal rating scales for measurement of osteoarthritic knee pain","volume":"11","author":"Alghadir","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Pain Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"468.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2006.06.007","article-title":"Digitized infrared segmental thermometry: time requirements for stable recordings","volume":"29","author":"Roy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Manipulative Physiol. Therapeut."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1057","DOI":"10.1177\/0962280215588241","article-title":"Estimating the sample size for a pilot randomised trial to minimise the overall trial sample size for the external pilot and main trial for a continuous outcome variable","volume":"25","author":"Whitehead","year":"2016","journal-title":"Stat. Methods Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib161","series-title":"Odds Ratio Calculator","year":"2025"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015276","article-title":"Recruitment and retention of participants in randomised controlled trials: a review of trials funded and published by the United Kingdom Health Technology Assessment Programme","volume":"7","author":"Walters","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-021-05346-x","article-title":"Recruitment and retention rates in randomised controlled trials of exercise therapy in people with multimorbidity: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"22","author":"Harris","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-023-01535-w","article-title":"Rates of compliance and adherence to high-intensity interval training: a systematic review and meta-analyses","volume":"20","author":"Santos","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Behav. Nutr. Phys. Activ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1370\/afm.1468","article-title":"Osteopathic manual treatment and ultrasound therapy for chronic low back pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Licciardone","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ann. Fam. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_149_19","article-title":"Selection of control, randomization, blinding, and allocation concealment","volume":"10","author":"Sil","year":"2019","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol. Online J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1177\/1740774520984870","article-title":"Blinding, sham, and treatment effects in randomized controlled trials for back pain in 2000\u20132019: a review and meta-analytic approach","volume":"18","author":"Freed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2022.08.002","article-title":"Five challenges for manual therapies trials with placebo controls: a proposal","volume":"46","author":"D'Alessandro","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002730","article-title":"Blinding and sham control methods in trials of physical, psychological, and self-management interventions for pain (article II): a meta-analysis relating methods to trial results","volume":"164","author":"Hohenschurz-Schmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000002723","article-title":"Blinding and sham control methods in trials of physical, psychological, and self-management interventions for pain (article I): a systematic review and description of methods","volume":"164","author":"Hohenschurz-Schmidt","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2022-072108","article-title":"Recommendations for the development, implementation, and reporting of control interventions in efficacy and mechanistic trials of physical, psychological, and self-management therapies: the CoPPS Statement","volume":"381","author":"Hohenschurz-Schmidt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.18865\/ed.30.S2.745","article-title":"Guidelines for evaluating the feasibility of recruitment in pilot studies of diverse populations: an overlooked but important component","volume":"30","author":"Stewart","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ethn. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib173","first-page":"209","article-title":"Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on recruitment to clinical research studies in rheumatology","volume":"20","author":"Mirza","year":"2022","journal-title":"Muscoskel. Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.29328\/journal.jsmt.1001045","article-title":"Assessment of shoulder pain and somatic dysfunction in young competitive swimmers: preventive osteopathic manipulative treatment","volume":"4","author":"Granger","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Sports Med. Therap."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib175","first-page":"165","article-title":"Assessment and management of somatic dysfunctions in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"120","author":"Tramontano","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib176","first-page":"537","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment of somatic dysfunction among patients in the family practice clinic setting: a retrospective analysis","volume":"105","author":"Licciardone","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Osteopath. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-018-2190-0","article-title":"Profile of osteopathic practice in Spain: results from a standardized data collection study","volume":"18","author":"Alvarez","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Complementary Medicine and Therapies"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-02882-z","article-title":"The importance of selecting the correct site to apply spinal manipulation when treating spinal pain: myth or reality? A systematic review","volume":"11","author":"Nim","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2019-000514","article-title":"Comparing targeted thrust manipulation with general thrust manipulation in patients with low back pain. A general approach is as effective as a specific one. A randomised controlled trial","volume":"5","author":"McCarthy","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijosm.2020.01.003","article-title":"Models and theoretical frameworks for osteopathic care \u2013 a critical view and call for updates and research","volume":"35","author":"Esteves","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Osteopath. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.812926","article-title":"Osteopathic care as (en) active inference: A theoretical framework for developing an integrative hypothesis in osteopathy","volume":"13","author":"Esteves","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare10061092","article-title":"An enactive\u2013ecological model to guide patient-centered osteopathic care","volume":"10","author":"Cerritelli","year":"2022","journal-title":"Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-15-286","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment for nonspecific low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Franke","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-6-43","article-title":"Osteopathic manipulative treatment for low back pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"6","author":"Licciardone","year":"2005","journal-title":"BMC Muscoskelet. Disord."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.0005","article-title":"Effect of osteopathic manipulative treatment vs sham treatment on activity limitations in patients with nonspecific subacute and chronic low back pain: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"181","author":"Nguyen","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229228","article-title":"Clinically significant changes in pain along the pain intensity numerical rating scale in patients with chronic low back pain","volume":"15","author":"Suzuki","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2019.0328","article-title":"Immediate effects of self-Thai foot massage on skin blood flow, skin temperature, and range of motion of the foot and ankle in type 2 diabetic patients","volume":"26","author":"Chatchawan","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Alternative Compl. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4103\/1947-2714.117307","article-title":"Manual khalifa therapy in patients with completely ruptured anterior cruciate ligament in the knee: first preliminary results from thermal imaging","volume":"5","author":"Litscher","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Am. J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtherbio.2017.07.006","article-title":"Thermographic imaging in sports and exercise medicine: a Delphi study and consensus statement on the measurement of human skin temperature","volume":"69","author":"Moreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Therm. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s40945-020-00082-y","article-title":"Context matters: the psychoneurobiological determinants of placebo, nocebo and context-related effects in physiotherapy","volume":"10","author":"Rossettini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Archiv. Physiotherap."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0129034","article-title":"Evolution of skin temperature after the application of compressive forces on tendon, muscle and myofascial trigger point","volume":"10","author":"Magalh\u00e3es","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib193","article-title":"Person-centered versus body-centered approaches in osteopathic care for chronic pain conditions","volume":"13","author":"Alvarez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Therap. Adv. Musculoskelet. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1515\/jom-2020-0186","article-title":"Mindfulness-based waiting room intervention for osteopathic manipulation patients: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"121","author":"Hanley","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Osteopath. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"612","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000725","article-title":"Mapping the affective dimension of embodiment with the sensation manikin: validation among chronic pain patients and modification by mindfulness-oriented recovery enhancement","volume":"81","author":"Hanley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Psychosom. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1615-9071(22)00015-6","article-title":"Poster award des Osteopathic Research Institute (ORI)","volume":"23","author":"Bohlen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Osteopat. Med."}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744388125000647?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1744388125000647?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T23:06:14Z","timestamp":1762556774000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1744388125000647"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":195,"alternative-id":["S1744388125000647"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999","relation":{},"ISSN":["1744-3881"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1744-3881","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Osteopathic diagnosis and treatment of the spine in patients with chronic back pain through the lens of medical infrared thermography: A randomized controlled pilot study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Clinical Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctcp.2025.101999","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"101999"}}