{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T14:58:08Z","timestamp":1787237888025,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,12,1]],"date-time":"2017-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1512086400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu, Taiwan"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,4]],"date-time":"2017-11-04T18:15:33Z","timestamp":1509819333000},"page":"127-132","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Far-infrared ray patches relieve pain and improve skin sensitivity in myofascial pain syndrome: A double-blind randomized controlled study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Yen-Ting","family":"Lai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hsiang-Lin","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shu-Huan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Ching","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Szu-Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chih-Kuang","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hao-Wei","family":"Teng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wen-Sheng","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2014.01.011","article-title":"Diagnosis of myofascial pain syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Gerwin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0010","first-page":"6","article-title":"Fibromyalgia syndrome: review of clinical presentation, pathogenesis, outcome measures, and treatment","volume":"75","author":"Mease","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Rheumatol Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/15360288.2017.1298688","article-title":"Pathophysiology of trigger points in myofascial pain syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Money","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Pain Palliat Care Pharmacother"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s00482-003-0253-7","article-title":"Diagnosis and therapy of myofascial trigger points","volume":"17","author":"Simons","year":"2003","journal-title":"Schmerz"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2012.08.216","article-title":"Changes in blood flow and cellular metabolism at a myofascial trigger point with trigger point release (ischemic compression): a proof-of-principle pilot study","volume":"94","author":"Moraska","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/aim.24.2.61","article-title":"Needle electromyographic activity of myofascial trigger points and control sites in equine cleidobrachialis muscle\u2013an observational study","volume":"24","author":"Macgregor","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acupunct Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0035","first-page":"38","article-title":"Myofascial trigger point disease\u2013a multidisciplinary disorder","volume":"34","author":"Carames","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Reumatol Port"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s11916-013-0353-8","article-title":"Clinical implication of latent myofascial trigger point","volume":"17","author":"Celik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr Pain Headache Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00002281-200103000-00005","article-title":"Fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and myofascial pain syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Buskila","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/1742-6723.12832","article-title":"Review article: does acupuncture have a role in providing analgesia in the emergency setting? A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Jan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg Med Australas"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s00296-003-0348-6","article-title":"The effects of infrared laser and medical treatments on pain and serotonin degradation products in patients with myofascial pain syndrome. A controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Ceylan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rheumatol Int"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2006050534","article-title":"Far-infrared therapy: a novel treatment to improve access blood flow and unassisted patency of arteriovenous fistula in hemodialysis patients","volume":"18","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol: JASN"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.70.463","article-title":"Repeated thermal therapy up-regulates endothelial nitric oxide synthase and augments angiogenesis in a mouse model of hindlimb ischemia","volume":"70","author":"Akasaki","year":"2006","journal-title":"Circ J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0781.2006.00208.x","article-title":"Biological effect of far-infrared therapy on increasing skin microcirculation in rats","volume":"22","author":"Yu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Photodermatol Photoimmunol Photomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0075","first-page":"255","article-title":"Far infrared radiation (FIR): its biological effects and medical applications","volume":"4","author":"Vatansever","year":"2012","journal-title":"Photonics Lasers Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2013.0122","article-title":"Effects of far-infrared irradiation on myofascial neck pain: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled pilot study","volume":"20","author":"Lai","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2870","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.44.002870","article-title":"Breadboard of a Fourier-transform spectrometer for the radiation explorer in the far infrared atmospheric mission","volume":"44","author":"Palchetti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl Opt"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31818f051c","article-title":"Reliability and validity of a pressure algometer","volume":"23","author":"Kinser","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0095","article-title":"The relationship between rate of algometer application and pain pressure threshold in the assessment of myofascial trigger point sensitivity","author":"Linde","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pain Pract"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0b013e3282fc0f93","article-title":"Reliability and validity of the visual analogue scale for disability in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain","volume":"31","author":"Boonstra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int J Rehabil Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0105","first-page":"836","article-title":"Pressure threshold meter: its use for quantification of tender spots","volume":"67","author":"Fischer","year":"1986","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1053\/eujp.2000.0188","article-title":"Age-related changes in nociception and effect of morphine in the Lou rat","volume":"4","author":"Jourdan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur J Pain"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-009-0957-3","article-title":"The effect of the moisture content of a local heat source on the blood flow response of the skin","volume":"301","author":"Petrofsky","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jvs.2011.03.287","article-title":"The application of infrared thermography in evaluation of patients at high risk for lower extremity peripheral arterial disease","volume":"54","author":"Huang","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Vasc Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-1596-9-36","article-title":"Heat transfer model for deep tissue injury: a step towards an early thermographic diagnostic capability","volume":"9","author":"Bhargava","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diagn Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2004.23545.x","article-title":"Gender differences in mouse skin morphology and specific effects of sex steroids and dehydroepiandrosterone","volume":"124","author":"Azzi","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1159\/000231524","article-title":"Variation of skin surface pH, sebum content and stratum corneum hydration with age and gender in a large Chinese population","volume":"22","author":"Man","year":"2009","journal-title":"Skin Pharmacol Physiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6260","DOI":"10.1039\/C5AN00278H","article-title":"Investigating the relationship between changes in collagen fiber orientation during skin aging and collagen\/water interactions by polarized-FTIR microimaging","volume":"140","author":"Eklouh-Molinier","year":"2015","journal-title":"Analyst"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200304060-00001","article-title":"Skin aging and menopause: implications for treatment","volume":"4","author":"Raine-Fenning","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Clin Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007_bib0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphotobiol.2016.01.006","article-title":"Differential immunological effects of infrared irradiation and its associated heat in vivo","volume":"155","author":"Lee","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Photochem Photobiol B"}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229917306441?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229917306441?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T17:07:55Z","timestamp":1760807275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965229917306441"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S0965229917306441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2299","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Far-infrared ray patches relieve pain and improve skin sensitivity in myofascial pain syndrome: A double-blind randomized controlled study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.10.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}