{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T17:19:54Z","timestamp":1791566394788,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":80,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,1]],"date-time":"2025-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746057600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740096000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T07:57:28Z","timestamp":1740815848000},"page":"103152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of Mawangdui exercise intervention on the pulmonary function, physical fitness and quality of life in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"89","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4332-7225","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zhenggang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ayu Suzailiana","family":"Muhamad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Norsuhana","family":"Omar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Foong Kiew","family":"Ooi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoyan","family":"Pan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4608-8370","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marilyn Li Yin","family":"Ong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02460-2018","article-title":"Introduction to precision medicine in COPD","volume":"53","author":"Leung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.14349","article-title":"Global, regional and national burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease over a 30-year period: estimates from the 1990 to 2019 global burden of disease study","volume":"28","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"issue":"378","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib3","article-title":"Burden of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and its attributable risk factors in 204 countries and territories, 1990-2019: results from the global burden of disease study 2019","volume":"27","author":"Safiri","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2019.03.008","article-title":"Effects of the Tai Chi qigong programme on functional capacity, and lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a ramdomised controlled trial","volume":"10","author":"Kantatong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Tradit Complement Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1186\/s12931-021-01854-1","article-title":"The \"can do, do do\" concept in individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: an exploration of psychological mechanisms","volume":"22","author":"Carl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"issue":"37","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000022134","article-title":"Influence of Baduanjin on lung function, exercise capacity, and quality of life in patients with mild chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"99","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.150684","article-title":"Prescribing exercise interventions for patients with chronic conditions","volume":"188","author":"Hoffmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"CMAJ"},{"issue":"7-8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2012.04285.x","article-title":"Life with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: striving for 'controlled co-existence","volume":"22","author":"Cooney","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib9","unstructured":"Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). Global strategy for the diagnosis, management, and prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. (2023-04) [2024-02-08]. \u3008https:\/\/goldcopd.org\/2023-gold-report-2\/\u3009."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e38","DOI":"10.1183\/20734735.003916","article-title":"COPD and exercise: does it make a difference?","volume":"12","author":"Spruit","year":"2016","journal-title":"Breathe"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-2418","article-title":"Pulmonary rehabilitation: joint ACCP\/AACVPR evidence-based clinical practice guidelines","volume":"131","author":"Ries","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib12","first-page":"4638","article-title":"Research progress on the effects of fitness qigong on human physical and mental health","volume":"42","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Lao Nian Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02375","article-title":"Effect of meditative movement on affect and flow in Qigong practitioners","volume":"2019","author":"P\u00f6l\u00f6nen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib14","first-page":"64","article-title":"Aesthetic analysis of the fitness Qigong Mawangdui exercise","volume":"10","author":"Ren","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ti Yu Shi Jie"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib15","first-page":"3248","article-title":"The effect of Mawangdui exercise on the state of mind and anxiety levels of middle-aged and elderly women","volume":"36","author":"Ma","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Lao Nian Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib16","first-page":"116","article-title":"A study on the Mawangdui exercise on the mental health of university students","volume":"5","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Wu Shu Yan Jiu"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib17","first-page":"92","article-title":"Research on the way of self-cultivation of Mawangdui exercise from the perspective of \"healthy China\"","volume":"4","author":"Chen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Wu Shu Yan Jiu"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib18","first-page":"161","article-title":"Effect of Mawangdui exercise on cardiopulmonary function of College Students","volume":"15","author":"Liu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dang Dai Lv You"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.14218","article-title":"Effect of health Qigong Mawangdui Daoyinshu on blood pressure of individuals with essential hypertension","volume":"64","author":"Chen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"42(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib20","first-page":"97","article-title":"Effect of Mawangdui exercise on the sleep quality of college students with primary sleep disorder","volume":"2022","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Zhong Yi Yao Dao Bao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib21","unstructured":"Liu M.X., Zhang G.J., Qin H.Q., Lin N.B. Effects of Mawangdui exercise on vascular elasticity and changes in blood glucose and lactate during submaximal exercise in elderly women. In: Proceedings of the Rizhao: The 12th National Sports Science Congress. 2022."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib22","unstructured":"Li C.B. Hao T.T. The effect of Mawangdui ecercise on cognitive function in stable patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. In: Proceedings of the Shenzhen: The 3rd Academic Exchange Conference on \"Scientific Exercise for All\". December, 2021."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib23","first-page":"97","article-title":"The effect of Mawangdui exercise on the level of anxiety and depression after stroke","volume":"42","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Yunnan Zhong Yi Zhong Yao Za Zhi"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib24","first-page":"1350","article-title":"Discussion on the action mechanism of Mawangdui exercise in chronic heart failure based on Qi deficiency-energy metabolism remodeling","volume":"40","author":"Long","year":"2020","journal-title":"Hunan Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue Xue Bao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib25","unstructured":"Wu W.R. Clinical observation of pelvic floor biofeedback electrical stimulation combined with Mawangdui exercise for the treatment of female stress urinary incontinence. Master's thesis, Changsha, China, Hunan Zhong Yi Yao Da Xue. 2020."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib26","first-page":"69","article-title":"Effect of fitness Qigong Mawangdui exercise on NK cells in middle-aged and elderly women","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Yi Yao Dao Bao"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib27","first-page":"3662","article-title":"Effects of fitness Qigong Mawangdui exercise on cardiovascular function and immunoglobulin in middle-aged and elderly women","volume":"35","author":"Xi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Lao Nian Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib28","series-title":"The Effect of Fitness Qigong-Mawangdui eXercise on the Adjunctive Treatment of Type 2 Diabetic Patients","author":"Zhao","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib29","series-title":"A Comparative Study on the Effects of Mawangdui Exercise and 24 styles Taijiquan on the Physical Fitness of University Students","author":"Zhou","year":"2014"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1081\/COPD-200050527","article-title":"Minimal clinically important differences in the six-minute walk test and the incremental shuttle walking test","volume":"2","author":"Wise","year":"2005","journal-title":"COPD"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.112.1.155","article-title":"A power primer","volume":"112","author":"Cohen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib32","unstructured":"Urbaniak, G.C., Plous, S. Social psychology network: research randomiser. http:\/\/randomizer.org\/ Accessed: 2 June 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib33","series-title":"Health Qigong: Mawangdui exercises (with DVD\/CD)","author":"The Chinese Health Qigong Association","year":"2012"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.7.581","article-title":"Usefulness of the Medical Research Council (MRC) dyspnoea scale as a measure of disability in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"54","author":"Bestall","year":"1999","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00102509","article-title":"Development and first validation of the COPD assessment test","volume":"34","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib36","first-page":"111","article-title":"ATS statement: guidelines for the six-minute walk test","author":"American Thoracic Society","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198205000-00012","article-title":"Psychophysical bases of perceived exertion","volume":"14","author":"Borg","year":"1982","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib38","first-page":"1373","article-title":"Is there any effect of non-suitable pull technique in back & leg dynamometers on the leg strength test results","volume":"35","author":"Eyuboglu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Med Mediterr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib39","unstructured":"Quinn, E. 2022. What is the sit and reach test? Measurement of lower back and hamstring flexibility. https:\/\/www.verywellfit.com\/sit-and-reach-flexibility-test-3120279."},{"issue":"B","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/S0954-6111(06)80166-6","article-title":"The St George's respiratory questionnaire","volume":"85","author":"Jones","year":"1991","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(03)00170-7","article-title":"Diehr P. Imputation of missing longitudinal data: a comparison of methods","volume":"56","author":"Engels","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.11-1332","article-title":"Relationship between lung function impairment and health-related quality of life in COPD and interstitial lung disease","volume":"142","author":"Berry","year":"2012","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"10(4)","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib43","first-page":"354","article-title":"Effects of the tai chi qigong programme on functional capacity, and lung function in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: a ramdomised controlled trial","volume":"2019","author":"Kantatong","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Tradit Complement Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib44","article-title":"Tai Chi for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)","volume":"2016","author":"Ngai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib45","first-page":"1286","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effect of taijiquan on the rehabilitation of patients with stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"35","author":"Tian","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Lao Nian Xue Za Zhi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib46","first-page":"815","article-title":"Effects of Tai Chi exercise on lung function and exercise endurance of old patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Zu Zhi Gong Cheng Yan Jiu"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib47","first-page":"13","article-title":"Efficacy of yoga, Tai Chi and Qi Gong on the main symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review","volume":"75","author":"Reychler","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Med Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0b013e3180616b27","article-title":"Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American college of sports medicine and the American Heart Association","volume":"39","author":"Haskell","year":"2007","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1142\/S0192415X02000636","article-title":"The cardiorespiratory response and energy expenditure of Tai-Chi-Qui-Gong","volume":"30","author":"Chao","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Chin Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.03663","article-title":"Pulmonary Rehabilitation in COPD: Effect of 2 aerobic exercise intensities on subject-centered outcomes--a randomised controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Santos","year":"2015","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2009.10.017","article-title":"Updating the minimal important difference for six-minute walk distance in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"91","author":"Holland","year":"2010","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2013.09.008","article-title":"The sustaining effects of Tai Chi Qigong on physiological health for COPD patients: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Chan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib53","first-page":"3283","article-title":"The effect of Mawangdui exercise on the immune function of middle-aged and elderly women","volume":"35","author":"Wang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Zhong Guo Lao Nian Xue Za Zhi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.4187\/respcare.06319","article-title":"Effects of diaphragmatic breathing with and without pursed-lips breathing in subjects with COPD","volume":"64","author":"Mendes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Respir Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbmt.2023.11.042","article-title":"Effects of slow breathing training on hemodynamic changes, cardiac autonomic function and neuroendocrine response in people with high blood pressure: a randomised control trial","volume":"37","author":"Yuenyongchaiwat","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Bodyw Mov Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3249","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.3249","article-title":"Effects of different core exercises on respiratory parameters and abdominal strength","volume":"27","author":"Cavaggioni","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Phys Ther Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jped.2013.04.005","article-title":"Evaluation of functional capacity for exercise in children and adolescents with sickle-cell disease through the six-minute walk test","volume":"89","author":"Hostyn","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Pediatr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.2466\/10.06.PMS.118k27w5","article-title":"Rating of perceived exertion and affective responses during Tai Chi Chuan","volume":"118","author":"Chao","year":"2014","journal-title":"Percept Mot Skills"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1515\/jcim-2020-0306","article-title":"Effects of Tai Chi and running on blood oxygen saturation: a pilot study","volume":"18","author":"Gryffin","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Complement Integr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1590\/1809-2950\/16558824032017","article-title":"The Borg CR-10 scale is suitable to quantify aerobic exercise intensity in women with fibromyalgia syndrome","volume":"24","author":"Andrade","year":"2017","journal-title":"Fisioter e Pesqui"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib61","first-page":"8","article-title":"Effect of deep breathing exercise on oxygenation of patients under major abdominal surgery","volume":"9","author":"Vahedian","year":"2021","journal-title":"Random Clin Trial J Surg Trauma"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.37506\/v11\/i2\/2020\/ijphrd\/194861","article-title":"Added effect of deep breathing and diaphragmatic breathing exercise in upper abdominal surgery patients: a randomised clinical trial","volume":"11","author":"Nirali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Indian J Public Health Res Dev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17041232","article-title":"Lower percentage of fat mass among Tai Chi Chuan practitioners","volume":"17","author":"Stagi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib64","unstructured":"Yang T.C. Comparative Study on the intervention effect of 24 style Taijiquan and Fitness Qigong\u00b7Mawangdui exercise on type 2 diabetes patient. Niaoning: Liaoning Normal University 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.redox.2020.101513","article-title":"Physical activity and exercise: strategies to manage frailty","volume":"35","author":"Angulo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Redox Biol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib66","first-page":"64","article-title":"Experimental research on the introduction of core strength training into competitive fitness Qigong","volume":"39","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Chengdu Ti Yu Xue Yuan Xue Bao"},{"issue":"13(3)","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib67","first-page":"155","article-title":"Mawangdui exercise for health and wellness","volume":"2023","author":"Long","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dang Dai Ti Yu Ke Ji"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1041","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2019.12.27","article-title":"Aerobic and breathing exercises improve dyspnea, exercise capacity and quality of life in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis patients: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Hanada","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.21037\/jtd.2020.01.03","article-title":"Effects of Tai Chi training on the physical and mental health status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"12","author":"Guo","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-2600(14)70001-3","article-title":"Minimum clinically important difference for the COPD assessment test: a prospective analysis","volume":"2","author":"Kon","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Respir Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2289","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S372318","article-title":"Evaluation of the individual activity descriptors of the mMRC breathlessness scale: a mixed method study","volume":"17","author":"Yorke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.01998-2015","article-title":"Real-life assessment of the multidimensional nature of dyspnoea in COPD outpatients","volume":"47","author":"Mor\u00e9lot-Panzini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00089","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00089-2020","article-title":"The impact of muscle strength on exercise capacity and symptoms","volume":"6","author":"Farooqi","year":"2020","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"3(2)","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib74","first-page":"428","article-title":"Heidari B. The importance of C-reactive protein and other inflammatory markers in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease","volume":"2012","author":"Heidari","year":"2012","journal-title":"Casp J Intern Med"},{"issue":"6917","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01321","article-title":"The inflammatory reflex","volume":"420","author":"Tracey","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2007.03.002","article-title":"Free radicals and muscle fatigue: Of ROS, canaries, and the IOC","volume":"44","author":"Reid","year":"2008","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib77","first-page":"53","article-title":"Exercise prescription for people with stable COPD","author":"Hill","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pulm Rehabil"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1556\/2060.2021.00017","article-title":"Health-related quality of life of COPD patients aged over 40 years","author":"Fazekas-Pongor","year":"2021","journal-title":"Physiol Int"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"00181","DOI":"10.1183\/23120541.00181-2021","article-title":"Changes in health-related quality of life as a marker in the prognosis in COPD patients","volume":"8","author":"Esteban","year":"2022","journal-title":"ERJ Open Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802429","DOI":"10.1183\/13993003.02429-2018","article-title":"Oxygen compared to air during exercise training in COPD with exercise-induced desaturation","volume":"53","author":"Alison","year":"2019","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229925000275?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229925000275?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,11]],"date-time":"2025-03-11T09:40:02Z","timestamp":1741686002000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965229925000275"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"references-count":80,"alternative-id":["S0965229925000275"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2299","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of Mawangdui exercise intervention on the pulmonary function, physical fitness and quality of life in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients: A randomised controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103152","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103152"}}