{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,26]],"date-time":"2026-08-26T06:03:04Z","timestamp":1787724184949,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761696000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013139","name":"Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21YJC890053"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21YJC890053"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013139","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002701","name":"Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002701","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100032623","name":"China Association of Higher Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100032623","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T17:09:34Z","timestamp":1761930574000},"page":"103292","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of Fitness Qigong on muscle function in elderly patients with sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Chu","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiling","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chu","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afq034","article-title":"Sarcopenia: European consensus on definition and diagnosis: report of the European working group on sarcopenia in older people","volume":"39","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2010","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2017.30","article-title":"Implications of ICD-10 for sarcopenia clinical practice and clinical trials: report by the international conference on frailty and sarcopenia research task force","volume":"7","author":"Vellas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Frailty Aging"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib3","first-page":"224","article-title":"A study on the prevalence of sarcopenia and related factors among community-dwelling elderly in Chengdu","author":"Wang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Sichuan Univ (Med Ed)"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2011.01.003","article-title":"Sarcopenia: an undiagnosed condition in older adults. Current translation into clinical research and practice","volume":"12","author":"Fielding","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.8.829","article-title":"Sarcopenia \u2260 Dynapenia","volume":"63","author":"Clark","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gerontol Ser A"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib6","first-page":"1560","article-title":"Evidence summary of exercise intervention for elderly patients with sarcopenia (in Chinese)","volume":"56","author":"Shen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin J Nurs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9952","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169952","article-title":"Hybrid exercise program for sarcopenia in older adults: the effectiveness of explainable artificial intelligence-based clinical assistance in assessing skeletal muscle area","volume":"19","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib9","first-page":"42","article-title":"Effects of Yijinjing on skeletal muscle contractile function in elderly patients with sarcopenia (in Chinese)","volume":"30","author":"Liu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Univ Tradit Med Sin Pharmacol Shanghai"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib10","first-page":"97","article-title":"Analysis of the intervention effect of Baduanjin exercise on hemodialysis patients complicated with sarcopenia(in Chinese)","volume":"36","author":"Wu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Chin Foreign Med Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib11","first-page":"27","article-title":"Research on Baduanjin for preventing falls in elderly sarcopenia populations(in Chinese)","volume":"30","author":"Zhou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sports Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib12","first-page":"21","article-title":"Effects of newly compiled Yijinjing exercise on lower limb motor function and balance function in elderly patients with sarcopenia(in Chinese)","volume":"17","author":"Peng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Massage Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib13","first-page":"319","article-title":"Clinical study on the effect of Yijinjing exercise on fall risk in elderly patients with sarcopenia-induced balance disorders(in Chinese)","volume":"03","author":"Fang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s11726-017-1041-8","article-title":"Effect of Yijinjing on skeletal muscle strength in the elderly(in Chinese)","volume":"6","author":"ZHU","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Acupunct Tuina Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib15","first-page":"351","article-title":"Effect of Daoyin exercise Yi Jin Jing on balance function in elderly patients with sarcopenia(in Chinese)","volume":"05","author":"Zhu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zhejiang J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib16","first-page":"1388","article-title":"Effect of Tuina Exercise Yi Jin Jing on muscle strength in elderly patients with sarcopenia(in Chinese)","volume":"08","author":"ZHU","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin J Gen Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib17","first-page":"898","article-title":"The impact of health Qigong Yi Jin Jing exercise on rehabilitation outcomes in patients with sarcopenia(in Chinese)","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Gerontol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib18","first-page":"60","article-title":"Effects of Baduanjin combined with resistance exercise on sarcopenia in elderly patients: a study of 30 cases(in Chinese)","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Fujian J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib19","first-page":"989","article-title":"Effects of Tuina combined with resistance exercise on activities of daily living in patients with sarcopenia(in Chinese)","author":"Zhao","year":"2016","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib20","first-page":"1865","article-title":"Application of Fitness Qigong Wu Qin Xi in exercise rehabilitation of sarcopenia in dialysis patients(in Chinese)","author":"Guo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Nurse Adv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib21","first-page":"14","article-title":"Effects of Tuina Yi Jin Jing exercise on activities of daily living and physical fitness in patients with sarcopenia(in Chinese)","author":"Jin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Chin J Inf Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib22","first-page":"430","article-title":"Effects of whole-body vibration training combined with Baduanjin exercise on postural stability in elderly patients with sarcopenia(in Chinese)","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Chin J Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.12611","article-title":"The impact of Tai Chi on cognitive performance in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"62","author":"Wayne","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afy169","article-title":"Sarcopenia: revised European consensus on definition and diagnosis","volume":"48","author":"Cruz-Jentoft","year":"2019","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-011-0016-6","article-title":"How to manage recurrent falls in clinical practice: guidelines of the french society of geriatrics and gerontology","volume":"15","author":"Beauchet","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Nutr Health Aging"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176946","article-title":"Modified 30-second Sit to Stand test predicts falls in a cohort of institutionalized older veterans","volume":"12","author":"Applebaum","year":"2017","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1923","article-title":"Gait speed and survival in older adults","volume":"305","author":"Studenski","year":"2011","journal-title":"JAMA"}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229925001682?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229925001682?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T12:53:56Z","timestamp":1773320036000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965229925001682"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":27,"alternative-id":["S0965229925001682"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2299","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of Fitness Qigong on muscle function in elderly patients with sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103292","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103292"}}