{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,29]],"date-time":"2026-10-29T19:38:14Z","timestamp":1793302694004,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,1]],"date-time":"2025-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1764547200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,30]],"date-time":"2025-10-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761782400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004846","name":"Beijing University of Chinese Medicine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2023-HXFZJJ-021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023-HXFZJJ-021"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004846","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T07:40:00Z","timestamp":1761982800000},"page":"103304","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The relationship between the treatment frequency and efficacy of acupuncture: A scoping review of clinical trials"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-1334-3369","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Guodong","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyu","family":"Hu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingli","family":"Xing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yiying","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenlu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wennan","family":"Yu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3244-6288","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huijuan","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib1","first-page":"33","article-title":"Study on the correlation between acupuncture frequency and therapeutic effect in ancient literature","volume":"20","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Beijing Univ Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib2","first-page":"166","article-title":"Research progress on the dose-effect relationship of acupuncture","volume":"17","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Glob Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib3","article-title":"Concept and clinical application of acupuncture dose","volume":"1","author":"Shi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2018.0046","article-title":"Acupuncture for primary insomnia: an updated systematic review of randomized controlled trials","volume":"25","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0231780","article-title":"Factors influencing participant compliance in acupuncture trials: an in-depth interview study","volume":"15","author":"Cao","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib6","first-page":"266","article-title":"Research status of acupuncture frequency and treatment duration in the last decade and their dose-effect patterns","volume":"20","author":"Luo","year":"2025","journal-title":"World Chin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","article-title":"Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework","volume":"8","author":"Arksey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Method"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib9","article-title":"Study on the regularity of effects of different acupuncture frequencies on chronic fatigue syndrome with heart-spleen deficiency pattern","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Shandong Univ Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib10","article-title":"Observation on the efficacy of different acupuncture frequencies in the treatment of lumbar disc herniation","author":"Liang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Beijing Univ Chin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib11","first-page":"5","article-title":"Efficacy analysis of different acupuncture frequencies for post-stroke hemiplegia","volume":"33","author":"Zhou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Hubei J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib12","first-page":"48","article-title":"Efficacy of Qinglong Baiwei acupuncture at different intervals for post-cerebral infarction shoulder-hand syndrome based on joint mobility and ADL","volume":"39","author":"Yan","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Clin Acupunct"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib13","article-title":"Effects of different electroacupuncture intervals on wind-phlegm-stasis type acute ischemic stroke","author":"Feng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nanjing Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib14","series-title":"Proc Annu Conf Shandong Acupunct Soc. Qingdao","first-page":"116","article-title":"Clinical Observation of Different Acupuncture Intervals in Peripheral Facial Paralysis","author":"Wang","year":"2015"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib15","first-page":"24","article-title":"Correlation between acupuncture interval and efficacy in facial paralysis","volume":"21","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Jiangxi Univ Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib16","first-page":"89","article-title":"Clinical study on temporal relationship between acupuncture intervals and efficacy in stroke treatment","author":"Qi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Chin Med J Met Ind"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib17","article-title":"Study on optimal frequency of Qiuhou acupuncture in primary glaucoma","author":"Hu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heilongjiang Univ Chin Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib18","first-page":"686","article-title":"Effect of Sifeng needling intervals on anorexia in children","volume":"52","author":"Zhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zhejiang J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib19","first-page":"295","article-title":"Effect of different frequencies of acupuncture on the efficacy of Bell's palsy during the recovery period","volume":"43","author":"Mao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Shanghai J Acupunct Moxib"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib20","article-title":"Exploratory trial comparing the efficacy of different fire needle acupuncture frequencies in knee osteoarthritis","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Beijing Univ Chin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib21","first-page":"457","article-title":"Comparative study on efficacy of different acupuncture intervals for lumbar disc herniation","volume":"39","author":"Zhong","year":"2019","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib22","article-title":"Clinical study on different acupuncture intervals in cervical spondylosis","author":"Wu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Guangzhou Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib23","article-title":"Effects of different time intervals on acupuncture efficacy in knee osteoarthritis","author":"Wu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Guangzhou Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib24","article-title":"Study on temporal and dose effects of intervention factors in insomnia","author":"Zhang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heilongjiang Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib25","article-title":"Clinical observation on different electroacupuncture frequencies at Jiaji (EX-B2) points for cervical spondylotic radiculopathy","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Shanghai Univ Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib26","article-title":"Study on smoking cessation effects of acupuncture at different frequencies based on nicotine metabolism rate","author":"Ji","year":"2022","journal-title":"China Acad Chin Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib27","article-title":"Randomized controlled trial of different acupuncture frequencies in the treatment of simple obesity","author":"Zeng","year":"2016","journal-title":"Guangzhou Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib28","article-title":"Study on electroacupuncture frequencies for alleviating perimenopausal symptoms","author":"Zhai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Anhui Univ Chin Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib29","first-page":"1226","article-title":"Efficacy of acupuncture on symptom burden in gastric cancer patients during adjuvant chemotherapy","volume":"42","author":"Chang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib30","article-title":"Relationship between electroacupuncture treatment frequency and efficacy in perimenopausal hot flashes of Yin deficiency and fire excess syndrome","author":"Ren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Xinjiang Med Univ"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib31","first-page":"453","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of different acupuncture frequencies in temporomandibular joint disorders","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib32","article-title":"Temporal factors of acupuncture in peripheral facial paralysis based on systematic review and physician survey","author":"Cao","year":"2022","journal-title":"North China Univ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib33","first-page":"186","article-title":"Efficacy of different acupuncture frequencies for chronic urticaria using network meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Dai","year":"2024","journal-title":"Asia-Pac Tradit Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib34","article-title":"The dose-effect relationship of acupuncture on limb dysfunction after acute stroke: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2023.1125626","article-title":"Qualitative and quantitative meta-analysis of acupuncture effects on the motor function of Parkinson's disease patients","volume":"17","author":"Lei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-018-2202-0","article-title":"Optimizing acupuncture treatment for dry eye syndrome: a systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Kim","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2024.103048","article-title":"Exploration of quantitative-effectiveness association between acupuncture temporal parameters and stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"82","author":"Luo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2024.103076","article-title":"Acupuncture for migraine: a systematic review and meta-regression of randomized controlled trials","volume":"86","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8081140","article-title":"Acupuncture for depression: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"8","author":"Armour","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib40","first-page":"26","article-title":"Optimal protocol for acupuncture in post-stroke depression","volume":"32","author":"Zhang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hubei J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib41","article-title":"Clinical study on temporal effects of acupuncture in stroke treatment","author":"Qing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nanjing Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib42","article-title":"Orthogonal design study for acupuncture in lumbar disc herniation","author":"Lu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Shandong Univ Chin Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib43","first-page":"42","article-title":"Clinical orthogonal design observation for acupuncture in lumbar disc herniation","volume":"39","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Anhui J Chin Med"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib44","first-page":"21","article-title":"Optimization protocol for acupuncture in postoperative abdominal distension","volume":"10","author":"Guo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin J Chin Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib45","first-page":"129","article-title":"Parameter optimization for scalp acupuncture in ischemic stroke","volume":"31","author":"Zhou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sichuan J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib46","article-title":"Optimization protocol for cervicogenic headache with acupuncture based on orthogonal design","author":"Zhu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Tianjin Univ Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib47","article-title":"Optimization protocol for acupuncture in Bell's palsy subacute stage based on orthogonal design","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tianjin Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib48","article-title":"Optimization protocol for acupuncture in motor dysfunction during stroke recovery based on orthogonal design","author":"Cai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Heilongjiang Acad Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib49","first-page":"121","article-title":"Optimization protocol for acupuncture in peripheral facial paralysis based on orthogonal design","volume":"45","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"J N Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib50","article-title":"Efficacy observation on local acupuncture with clinical factors for allergic rhinitis","author":"Wang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shandong Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib51","article-title":"Orthogonal design study for comprehensive cervical spondylotic radiculopathy treatment","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Shandong Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib52","first-page":"39","article-title":"Parameter optimization for electroacupuncture at ST40 (Fenglong) regulating blood lipids","volume":"1","author":"Xie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxib"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib53","article-title":"Orthogonal design observation on temporal factors in acupuncture for acute ischemic stroke","author":"Liu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nanjing Univ Chin Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib54","first-page":"1099","article-title":"Critical factors for Jing-well points in vascular dementia treatment","volume":"16","author":"Han","year":"2012","journal-title":"Anhui Med Pharm J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib55","article-title":"Observation on the efficacy of different interval times of acupuncture at hand three needles for scapulohumeral periarthritis","author":"He","year":"2023","journal-title":"North China Univ Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib56","article-title":"Clinical observation of Qinglong Baiwei acupuncture intervals in cervicobrachial syndrome","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"North China Univ Sci Technol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib57","first-page":"836","article-title":"Clinical observation of different awakening the mind acupuncture frequencies in post-thrombolysis cerebral infarction","volume":"38","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Shanghai J Acupunct Moxibust"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib58","article-title":"Clinical study on Xingnao Kaiqiao acupuncture at different intervals for cerebral ischemia recovery","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shanxi Univ Chin Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib59","first-page":"579","article-title":"Effects of different acupuncture intervals on post-stroke fatigue","volume":"37","author":"Yu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hebei J Tradit Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib60","article-title":"Sustained effects of acupuncture in cervical spondylotic radiculopathy","author":"Xie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Guangzhou Univ Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib61","article-title":"Dose-effect relationship of Guanci acupuncture in knee osteoarthritis","author":"Zu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Hebei North Univ"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/nmo.13812","article-title":"Acupuncture of different treatment frequency in postprandial distress syndrome: A pilot randomized clinical trial","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurogastroenterol Motil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib63","unstructured":"ROBINS-I Development Group. The Risk of Bias in Non-Randomized Studies \u2013 Of Interventions Version 2 (ROBINS-I V2) Assessment Tool (for Follow-up Studies) November 2024; 2024."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib64","article-title":"A clinical study on treating cervical pain in cervical spondylosis with different frequencies of shallow needling","author":"Deng","year":"2019","journal-title":"Guangzhou Univ Chin Med"},{"issue":"08","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib65","first-page":"15","article-title":"Effects of different acupuncture frequencies on abdominal obesity","volume":"33","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Clin Acupunct Moxibust"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib66","first-page":"314","article-title":"Clinical efficacy analysis of different acupuncture frequencies in treating early idiopathic facial neuritis","volume":"34","author":"Xiang","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Chengde Med Univ"},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib67","first-page":"175","article-title":"Effects of different acupuncture frequencies on vascular mild cognitive impairment","volume":"32","author":"Pan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Shanghai J Acupunct Moxibust"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib68","first-page":"60","article-title":"Clinical observation on 29 cases of wind-cold type peripheral facial paralysis treated with acupuncture at different intervals","volume":"34","author":"Yang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Yunnan J Tradit Chin Med Mater Med"},{"issue":"05","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib69","first-page":"1002","article-title":"Therapeutic effect of acupuncture at different time intervals on cervical spondylotic radiculopathy","volume":"25","author":"Yang","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Chin Med"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib70","first-page":"19","article-title":"Effect of different treatment frequencies on bone mineral density in primary osteoporosis","author":"Cai","year":"2003","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibust"},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib71","first-page":"1496","article-title":"Efficacy analysis of patients with knee osteoarthritis receiving different acupuncture frequencies","volume":"41","author":"Dai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Liaoning J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"06","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304_bib72","first-page":"1","article-title":"Comparison of clinical efficacy of different acupuncture intervals in treating hyperthyroidism","author":"Hu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Chin Acupunct Moxibust"}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229925001803?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229925001803?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,12]],"date-time":"2026-03-12T10:25:26Z","timestamp":1773311126000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965229925001803"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0965229925001803"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2299","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The relationship between the treatment frequency and efficacy of acupuncture: A scoping review of clinical trials","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103304","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103304"}}