{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T11:38:43Z","timestamp":1776512323526,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1774224000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,24]],"date-time":"2026-03-24T16:04:55Z","timestamp":1774368295000},"page":"103365","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Mapping global research trends of Tai Chi for sleep health: Scientometric insights and network-based perspectives"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Ziheng","family":"Liang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cong","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guilian","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shupeng","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.07.004","article-title":"Sleep, sleep deprivation, autonomic nervous system and cardiovascular diseases","volume":"74","author":"Tobaldini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neurosci & Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1249255","article-title":"Psychology, stress, insomnia, and resilience of medical staff in China during the COVID-19 policy opening: a cross-sectional survey","volume":"11","author":"Cheng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20614","article-title":"The impact of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions to improve physical health outcomes in people with schizophrenia: a meta-review of meta-analyses of randomized controlled trials","volume":"18","author":"Vancampfort","year":"2019","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000023509","article-title":"The effect of Tai Chi on the quality of life in the elderly patients recovering from coronavirus disease 2019: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"99","author":"Luo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1662","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-023-02162-z","article-title":"Interoceptive sensibility mediates anxiety changes induced by mindfulness-based Tai Chi Chuan movement intervention","volume":"14","author":"Shen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib6","article-title":"The effects of Tai Chi exercise on sleep quality among the elderly: a study based on polysomnographic monitoring","volume":"15","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib7","article-title":"Effects of Tai Chi on the quality of life, mental wellbeing, and physical function of adults with chronic diseases: protocol for a single-blind, two-armed, randomised controlled trial","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2021.07.008","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of Tai Chi Chih or health education for geriatric depression","volume":"30","author":"Lavretsky","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2015.01.010","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy and Tai Chi reverse cellular and genomic markers of inflammation in late-life insomnia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"78","author":"Irwin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2022.2053836","article-title":"Tai chi or health education for older adults with hypertension: effects on mental health and psychological resilience to COVID-19","volume":"27","author":"Kohn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Aging & Ment Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cct.2016.08.002","article-title":"Qigong\/Tai Chi Easy for fatigue in breast cancer survivors: rationale and design of a randomized clinical trial","volume":"50","author":"Larkey","year":"2016","journal-title":"Contemp Clin Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib12","article-title":"Driving innovations in cancer research through spatial metabolomics: a bibliometric review of trends and hotspot","volume":"16","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52255.x","article-title":"Tai Chi and self-rated quality of sleep and daytime sleepiness in older adults: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"52","author":"Li","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1543","DOI":"10.5665\/sleep.4008","article-title":"Cognitive behavioral therapy vs. Tai Chi for late life insomnia and inflammatory risk: a randomized controlled comparative efficacy trial","volume":"37","author":"Irwin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2535","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"339","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S32600","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of Tai chi for balance, sleep quality and cognitive performance in elderly Vietnamese","author":"Nguyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"CIA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2656","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2016.71.0285","article-title":"Tai Chi Chih compared with cognitive behavioral therapy for the treatment of insomnia in survivors of breast cancer: a randomized, partially blinded, noninferiority trial","volume":"35","author":"Irwin","year":"2017","journal-title":"JCO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.4278\/ajhp.081013-LIT-248","article-title":"A comprehensive review of health benefits of Qigong and Tai Chi","volume":"24","author":"Jahnke","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Health Promot"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-014-9645-4","article-title":"Randomized controlled Trial of Qigong\/Tai Chi easy on cancer-related fatigue in breast cancer survivors","volume":"49","author":"Larkey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann Behav Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2014.05.009","article-title":"Taichi exercise for self-rated sleep quality in older people: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Du","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0912611","article-title":"A randomized Trial of Tai Chi for fibromyalgia","volume":"363","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjresp-2020-000697","article-title":"BEAM study (Breathing, Education, Awareness, Movement): a randomised controlled feasibility trial of tai chi exercise in patients with COPD","volume":"7","author":"Yeh","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open Resp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5550","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-56330-9","article-title":"Acute effects of different Tai Chi practice protocols on cardiac autonomic modulation","volume":"14","author":"Duan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smrv.2022.101588","article-title":"HPA axis activity in patients with chronic insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of case\u2013control studies","volume":"62","author":"Dressle","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sleep Med Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06737-4","article-title":"The effects of an integrated mindfulness-based tai chi chuan programme on sleep disturbance among community-dwelling elderly people: protocol for a randomized controlled trial","volume":"23","author":"Chan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2025.1486548","article-title":"Interference between immune cells and insomnia: a bibliometric analysis from 2000 to 2023","volume":"16","author":"Tang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1097\/JGP.0b013e3182330fd3","article-title":"Mitigating cellular inflammation in older adults: a randomized controlled trial of Tai Chi Chih","volume":"20","author":"Irwin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cger.2007.08.002","article-title":"Complementary and alternative medicine for sleep disturbances in older adults","volume":"24","author":"Gooneratne","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Geriatr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2015.02.010","article-title":"Improved sleep quality in older adults with insomnia reduces biomarkers of disease risk: pilot results from a randomized controlled comparative efficacy trial","volume":"55","author":"Carroll","year":"2015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2022.953657","article-title":"Effects of Tai Chi on health status in adults with chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"9","author":"Hui","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1089\/jicm.2022.0682","article-title":"Tai Chi Effects on Heart Rate Variability: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","volume":"30","author":"Zhou","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Integr Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2023.102918","article-title":"Pilot study of Qigong\/Tai Chi Easy acute effects of meditative movement, breath focus and \u201cflow\u201d on blood pressure, mood and oxytocin in older adults","volume":"72","author":"Larkey","year":"2023","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2022.102843","article-title":"Curcumin as adjuvant treatment in patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFLD) disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"68","author":"Ngu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/6351938","article-title":"Effect of Tai Chi Synergy T1 Exercise on Autonomic Function, Metabolism, and Physical Fitness of Healthy Individuals","volume":"2018","author":"Tai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Evid-Based Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-025-05100-9","article-title":"Sensory-emotional-cognitive effects of resistance exercise and Tai Chi exercise in Japanese community-dwelling older adults with chronic pain: a non-randomized controlled trial","volume":"25","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Complement Med Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-024-04493-3","article-title":"Stress reduction through taiji: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"24","author":"Kraft","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Complement Med Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesf.2022.10.012","article-title":"Effects of Tai Chi and cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia on improving sleep in older adults: Study protocol for a non-inferiority trial","volume":"21","author":"Yu","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Exerc Sci & Fit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5117","DOI":"10.2147\/JMDH.S495330","article-title":"Research hotspots and trends in global cancer immunometabolism:A Bibliometric Analysis from 2000 to 2023","volume":"17","author":"Chen","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMDH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2023.5248","article-title":"Effectiveness of aerobic exercise and Tai Chi interventions on sleep quality in patients with advanced lung cancer: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"10","author":"Takemura","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.07.461","article-title":"The effect of Tai Chi on sleep quality - a systematic review","volume":"102","author":"Baker","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4206","DOI":"10.1002\/ehf2.13046","article-title":"Exploring correlates of improved depression symptoms and quality of life following tai chi exercise for patients with heart failure","volume":"7","author":"Luberto","year":"2020","journal-title":"ESC Heart Fail"}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229926000488?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229926000488?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,18]],"date-time":"2026-04-18T10:40:03Z","timestamp":1776508803000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965229926000488"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0965229926000488"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2299","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mapping global research trends of Tai Chi for sleep health: Scientometric insights and network-based perspectives","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103365","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103365"}}