{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T14:01:44Z","timestamp":1780668104708,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776038400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T07:25:11Z","timestamp":1776237911000},"page":"103386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Effects of Cha-Cha dance training on fall-related physical performance and cognitive function in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: A feasibility study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"99","author":[{"given":"Gulandanmu","family":"MA","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuehan","family":"YANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-5568-8838","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zisu","family":"WANG","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(18)30499-X","article-title":"Global, regional, and national burden of neurological disorders, 1990-2016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016","volume":"18","author":"Feigin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(21)00030-2","article-title":"Challenges in the diagnosis of Parkinson's disease","volume":"20","author":"Tolosa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2024-080952","article-title":"Projections for prevalence of Parkinson's disease and its driving factors in 195 countries and territories to 2050: modelling study of Global Burden of Disease Study 2021","author":"Su","year":"2025","journal-title":"Bmj Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib4","article-title":"The long-term trend of Parkinson's disease incidence and mortality in China and a Bayesian projection from 2020 to 2030","volume":"14973310","author":"Chen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.47391\/JPMA.6710","article-title":"Effects of conventional physical therapy with and without proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on balance, gait, and function in patients with Parkinson's disease","volume":"73","author":"Mazhar","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neucli.2020.10.013","article-title":"Postural instability in Parkinson's disease: Review and bottom-up rehabilitative approaches","volume":"50","author":"Viseux","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurophysiol Clin-Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"02","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib7","first-page":"291","article-title":"Research progress on the mechanism of falls in Parkinson's disease patients with motor and cognitive impairment","volume":"43","author":"Ping","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Tongji Univ (Med Sci)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0245353","article-title":"Detection of postural control in early Parkinson's disease: Clinical testing vs. modulation of center of pressure","volume":"16","author":"Kamieniarz","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100013986","article-title":"Postural instability and cognitive dysfunction in early Parkinson's disease","volume":"39","author":"Lee","year":"2012","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awz314","article-title":"Freezing of gait: understanding the complexity of an enigmatic phenomenon","volume":"143","author":"Weiss","year":"2020","journal-title":"Brain"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1140","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12337","article-title":"Physical therapy for freezing of gait and gait impairments in Parkinson disease: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Rutz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pm&R"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2020.09.024","article-title":"Unmet needs in Parkinson disease: motor and non-motor","volume":"80","author":"LeWitt","year":"2020","journal-title":"Park Relat Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51022","article-title":"Neuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive abilities over the initial quinquennium of Parkinson disease","volume":"7","author":"Weintraub","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib14","article-title":"Delivering optimal care to people with cognitive impairment in parkinson's disease: a qualitative study of patient, caregiver, and professional perspectives","volume":"20239732217","author":"Pigott","year":"2023","journal-title":"Park Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1080\/13825585.2018.1513450","article-title":"The impact of cognitive interventions on cognitive symptoms in idiopathic Parkinson's disease: a systematic review","volume":"26","author":"Couture","year":"2019","journal-title":"Aging Neuropsychol Cogn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib16","article-title":"COGTIPS: a double-blind randomized active controlled trial protocol to study the effect of home-based, online cognitive training on cognition and brain networks in Parkinson's disease","volume":"19179","author":"van Balkom","year":"2019","journal-title":"Bmc Neurol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1068","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2025.12724","article-title":"A fall prevention program integrated in primary health care for older people in rural China: the FAMILY cluster randomized clinical trial","volume":"334","author":"Peng","year":"2025","journal-title":"Jama J Am Med Assoc"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096547","article-title":"Exercise to prevent falls in older adults: an updated systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Sherrington","year":"2017","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1159\/000499402","article-title":"Effect of creative dance on fitness, functional balance, and mobility control in the elderly","volume":"65","author":"Joung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Gerontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.12.010","article-title":"Dance for neuroplasticity: a descriptive systematic review","volume":"96","author":"Teixeira-Machado","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib21","first-page":"201","article-title":"Improving postural stability in active older adults: argentine tango dance as an alternative fall-prevention strategy","volume":"29","author":"Purkart","year":"2023","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-013-1092-z","article-title":"The prevalence and incidence of Parkinson's disease in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"121","author":"Ma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib23","first-page":"S7","article-title":"Measuring balance in the elderly: validation of an instrument","volume":"83 2","author":"Berg","year":"1992","journal-title":"Can J Public Health Rev Can De Sante Publique"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib24","first-page":"303","article-title":"Reliability of balance evaluation in children with cerebral palsy","volume":"17","author":"Iatridou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Hippokratia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib25","first-page":"429","article-title":"Effect of water exercise therapy on lower limb function rehabilitation in hemiplegic patients with the first stroke","volume":"29","author":"Bei","year":"2023","journal-title":"Altern Ther Health Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2004.52317.x","article-title":"Tests of stepping as indicators of mobility, balance, and fall risk in balance-impaired older adults","volume":"52","author":"Cho","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1263","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.28055","article-title":"Timed up and go test and the risk of Parkinson's disease: a nation-wide retrospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Yoo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"9860","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)61263-X","article-title":"Video capture of the circumstances of falls in elderly people residing in long-term care: an observational study","volume":"381","author":"Robinovitch","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib29","article-title":"Montreal cognitive assessment reflects cognitive reserve","volume":"18261","author":"Kang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bmc Geriatr"},{"issue":"31","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib30","first-page":"2906","article-title":"A study on reliability and validity of MOCA scale of Chinese version","author":"Lixiu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Res"},{"issue":"07","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib31","first-page":"701","article-title":"Application of Stroop color-word test on Chinese elderly patients withmild cogn itive impairment and mild Alzheimer's dementia","author":"Qihao","year":"2005","journal-title":"Chin J Neuromedicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20075327","article-title":"Influence of High-Intensity Interval Training on IGF-1 Response, Brain Executive Function, Physical Fitness and Quality of Life in Sedentary Young University Women\u2014Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"20","author":"Jim\u00e9nez-Rold\u00e1n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0214203","article-title":"Conflict resolution in the Eriksen flanker task: Similarities and differences to the Simon task","volume":"14","author":"H\u00fcbner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib34","article-title":"Cardiovascular and coordination training differentially improve cognitive performance and neural processing in older adults","volume":"526","author":"Voelcker-Rehage","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.3233\/NRE-192788","article-title":"Impacts of dance on cognition, psychological symptoms and quality of life in Parkinson's disease","volume":"45","author":"Kalyani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2015.01.015","article-title":"Tango for treatment of motor and non-motor manifestations in Parkinson's disease: a randomized control study","volume":"23","author":"Romenets","year":"2015","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1177\/1545968309353329","article-title":"Effects of dance on gait and balance in Parkinson's disease: a comparison of partnered and nonpartnered dance movement","volume":"24","author":"Hackney","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurorehabilitation Neural Repair"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2017.02.017","article-title":"Dancing for Parkinson disease: a randomized trial of irish set dancing compared with usual care","volume":"98","author":"Shanahan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2017.03.012","article-title":"Dance for Parkinson's-the effects on whole body co-ordination during turning around","volume":"32","author":"Hulbert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0264587","article-title":"The effects of Parkinson's disease, music training, and dance training on beat perception and production abilities","volume":"17","author":"Hsu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0284387","article-title":"Influence of musical context on sensorimotor synchronization in classical ballet solo dance","volume":"18","author":"Talebi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/s12868-024-00906-8","article-title":"The cognitive neuroscience and neurocognitive rehabilitation of dance","volume":"25","author":"Hackney","year":"2024","journal-title":"Bmc Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-020-00963-x","article-title":"Approach to cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease","volume":"17","author":"Zhang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib44","article-title":"Cognitive impairment in Parkinson's disease: a report from a multidisciplinary symposium on unmet needs and future directions to maintain cognitive health","volume":"419","author":"Goldman","year":"2018","journal-title":"Npj Park Dis"},{"issue":"04","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib45","first-page":"70","article-title":"The effect of structural dance movement therapy on elderly patients with mild cognitive impairment","volume":"30","author":"Chongfang","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Clin Psychosom Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.26424","article-title":"MDS clinical diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease","volume":"30","author":"Postuma","year":"2015","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.2340\/16501977-0362","article-title":"Effects of dance on movement control in parkinson's disease: a comparison of argentine tango and american ballroom","volume":"41","author":"Hackney","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00158.2021","article-title":"One-year aerobic exercise altered cerebral vasomotor reactivity in mild cognitive impairment","volume":"131","author":"Tomoto","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Appl Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1080\/00222895.2013.834288","article-title":"The effects of adapted tango on spatial cognition and disease severity in Parkinson's disease","volume":"45","author":"McKee","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1038\/nrneurol.2017.27","article-title":"Cognitive decline in Parkinson disease","volume":"13","author":"Aarsland","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0196636","article-title":"Dance training is superior to repetitive physical exercise in inducing brain plasticity in the elderly","volume":"13","author":"Rehfeld","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plos One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib52","article-title":"Social activity, cognitive decline and dementia risk: a 20-year prospective cohort study","volume":"151089","author":"Marioni","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bmc Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2018.0657","article-title":"Association of daily intellectual activities with lower risk of incident dementia among older chinese adults","volume":"75","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Jama Psychiatry"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2305","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.23868","article-title":"Executive functions in Parkinson's disease: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"26","author":"Kudlicka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1080\/13416979.2019.1707341","article-title":"Interactions between forest landscape elements and eye movement behavior under audio-visual integrated conditions","volume":"25","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2013-0251","article-title":"Can high-intensity exercise be more pleasant?: attentional dissociation using music and video","volume":"36","author":"Jones","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.27.070203.144230","article-title":"The mirror-neuron system","volume":"27","author":"Rizzolatti","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229926000695?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229926000695?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T13:00:35Z","timestamp":1780664435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965229926000695"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0965229926000695"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2299","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Effects of Cha-Cha dance training on fall-related physical performance and cognitive function in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: A feasibility study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103386","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103386"}}