{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T15:09:54Z","timestamp":1784128194691,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,29]],"date-time":"2026-06-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782691200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009554","name":"Nanchang Hangkong University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009554","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,30]],"date-time":"2026-06-30T07:03:07Z","timestamp":1782802987000},"page":"103402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Wearable device-telemonitored Baduanjin for chronic heart failure: A systematic review of effects on exercise tolerance and cardiac function"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"100","author":[{"given":"Xin","family":"Liu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaona","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuyue","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiayan","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wei","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3272","DOI":"10.1093\/cvr\/cvac013","article-title":"Global burden of heart failure: a comprehensive and updated review of epidemiology","volume":"118","author":"Savarese","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1161\/HHF.0b013e318291329a","article-title":"Forecasting the impact of heart failure in the United States: a policy statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"6","author":"Heidenreich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Circ Heart Fail"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib3","first-page":"170","article-title":"Effect of whole-course case management on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with chronic heart failure","author":"Wei","year":"2020","journal-title":"Famous Dr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.108833","article-title":"The importance of physical activity and cardiorespiratory fitness for patients with heart failure","volume":"176","author":"Lindgren","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.100986","article-title":"Comparison of objectively measured and estimated cardiorespiratory fitness to predict all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of 42 studies representing 35 cohorts and 3.8 million observations","volume":"14","author":"Singh","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90742-8","article-title":"Correlates and prognostic implication of exercise capacity in chronic congestive heart failure","volume":"55","author":"Szlachcic","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2019.01.072","article-title":"Exercise intolerance in patients with heart failure: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"73","author":"Del Buono","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib8","first-page":"3710","article-title":"Research progress of Baduanjin exercise intervention in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"22","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin J Integr Med Cardio Cerebrovasc Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib9","first-page":"233","article-title":"Application progress of wearable devices in the management of patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Adv Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib10","first-page":"2248","article-title":"Effect of Baduanjin on cardiac rehabilitation in patients with heart failure","volume":"34","author":"Zhou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Guangming J Chin Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib11","first-page":"12","article-title":"Clinical efficacy of Baduanjin exercise under wearable device intervention in elderly patients with heart failure","volume":"22","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Chin J Geriatr Healthc Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib12","first-page":"68","article-title":"Clinical study of sequential Baduanjin exercise combined with Guipi Decoction in in-hospital and out-hospital settings for chronic heart failure complicated with depression","volume":"44","author":"Xiao","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mod Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib13","first-page":"74","article-title":"Effect of Baduanjin exercise on ventricular remodeling and cardiac function in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"18","author":"Ke","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin Med Mod Distance Educ China"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib14","unstructured":"Bei X.P., Zhang B.X., Qin H., Cai N.N., Chang M.Y., Zeng G. Effect of Baduanjin on cardiopulmonary function in patients with chronic heart failure. 2022:2."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib15","first-page":"247","article-title":"Analysis on the application effect of Baduanjin in cardiac rehabilitation of patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Chin J Mod Drug Appl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib16","series-title":"Effect of Baduanjin on cardiopulmonary function and hemodynamic parameters in patients with chronic heart failure","author":"Hu","year":"2024"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib17","first-page":"3354","article-title":"Application effect of Baduanjin in cardiac rehabilitation of patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"34","author":"Pan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Guangming J Chin Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib18","series-title":"Effect of Baduanjin on quality of life during vulnerable period in patients with heart failure","author":"Li","year":"2022"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib19","first-page":"263","article-title":"Effect of Baduanjin on cardiac function and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"42","author":"Qi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Beijing Med J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib20","first-page":"128","article-title":"Exploration on the effect of Baduanjin on cardiac function and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"43","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tibet Med"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib21","first-page":"59","article-title":"Analysis on intervention effect of Baduanjin in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"31","author":"Deng","year":"2021","journal-title":"Shenzhen J Integr Tradit Chin West Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib22","unstructured":"Deng X.F. Clinical study of \u201cBaduanjin\u201d in rehabilitation of patients with chronic heart failure [master\u2019s thesis]. Yunnan University of Chinese Medicine; 2019. \u3008https:\/\/link.cnki.net\/doi\/10.27460\/d.cnki.gyzyc.2019.000004\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcvm.2026.1732696","article-title":"Effects of standing Baduanjin exercise on cardiac function and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Jiao","year":"2026","journal-title":"Front Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib24","first-page":"1490","article-title":"Effect of resistance training combined with aerobic training on cardiac function, exercise tolerance and quality of life in patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"17","author":"Luo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chin Gen Pract"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib25","first-page":"3","article-title":"Application of smart bracelet in home-based cardiac rehabilitation for patients with chronic heart failure","volume":"29","author":"Sun","year":"2022","journal-title":"Chin Rural Health Med"},{"issue":"25","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib26","first-page":"3104","article-title":"Research on wearable heart sound and electrocardiogram remote monitoring device for heart failure","volume":"28","author":"Liu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Chin Gen Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib27","first-page":"33","article-title":"Effect of smart bracelet on rehabilitation exercise compliance and prognosis in patients with heart failure","volume":"14","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"China Digit Med"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jchf.2024.07.022","article-title":"Impact of a novel wearable sensor on heart failure rehospitalization","volume":"12","author":"Boehmer","year":"2024","journal-title":"JACC Heart Fail"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.01.004","article-title":"Alexa, let's train now! - A systematic review and classification approach to digital and home-based physical training interventions aiming to support healthy cognitive aging","volume":"13","author":"Herold","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2024.101006","article-title":"The wearable landscape: Issues pertaining to the validation of the measurement of 24-h physical activity, sedentary, and sleep behavior assessment","volume":"14","author":"Giurgiu","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.09.010","article-title":"A scoping review of methodologies for applying artificial intelligence to physical activity interventions","volume":"13","author":"An","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2023.08.003","article-title":"How completely are randomized controlled trials of non-pharmacological interventions following concussion reported? A systematic review","volume":"13","author":"van Ierssel","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"}],"updated-by":[{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103404","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,6]],"date-time":"2026-07-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1783296000000}},{"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103404","type":"erratum","label":"Erratum","source":"publisher","updated":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000}}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229926000853?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229926000853?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T14:31:24Z","timestamp":1784125884000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965229926000853"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S0965229926000853"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2299","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Wearable device-telemonitored Baduanjin for chronic heart failure: A systematic review of effects on exercise tolerance and cardiac function","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103402","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103402"}}