{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:43:20Z","timestamp":1792788200288,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791936000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012165","name":"Key Technologies Research and Development Program","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012165","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T15:54:30Z","timestamp":1792079670000},"page":"103452","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Reporting quality assessment of sham acupuncture randomized controlled trials for acupuncture intervention in glaucoma"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Yi-Fan","family":"Lei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Yun","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shi-Yong","family":"Xue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yao-Jia-Ni","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue-Jun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Can","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jue","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Peng","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"European glaucoma society terminology and guidelines for glaucoma, 5th edition. Br J Ophthalmol. 2021;105(Suppl 1):1-169. doi:10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-egsguidelines.","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2021-egsguidelines"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1913","DOI":"10.5114\/aoms\/172929","article-title":"The national, regional, and global impact of glaucoma as reported in the 2019 global burden of disease study","volume":"19","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Arch Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib3","series-title":"South-East Asia Eye Health: Systems, Practices, and Challenges","first-page":"245","article-title":"Glaucoma: Burden, practices, and challenges","author":"Rathore","year":"2021"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1007\/s10792-025-03700-5","article-title":"How has global research on neural degeneration in glaucoma evolved from 1977 to 2025? A pioneering bibliometric insight into trends, impact, and future directions","volume":"45","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib5","article-title":"Acupuncture for glaucoma","volume":"2020","author":"Law","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1097\/IJG.0000000000001697","article-title":"Yogic Pranayama and Diaphragmatic Breathing: Adjunct Therapy for Intraocular Pressure in Patients With Primary Open-angle Glaucoma: A Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"30","author":"Udenia","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcme.2021.06.006","article-title":"Beneficial effect of mindfulness based stress reduction on optic disc perfusion in primary open angle glaucoma: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Dada","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Tradit Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Chen K.Y., Chan H.C., Chan C.M. Efficacy and safety of trabeculectomy versus micro-invasive glaucoma procedures (MIGPs) in managing glaucoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Med Res. Published online February 13, 2026. doi:10.1186\/s40001-026-03868-1.","DOI":"10.1186\/s40001-026-03868-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib9","article-title":"Acupuncture as Adjuvant Therapy for Glaucoma: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial","volume":"13","author":"Liao","year":"2024","journal-title":"JMIR Res Protoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib10","article-title":"Effect of acupuncture on intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients: A single-blinded, randomized, controlled trial","volume":"2020","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Evid-Based Complement Altern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/157090","article-title":"Short-term effects of acupuncture on open-angle glaucoma in retrobulbar circulation: Additional therapy to standard medication","volume":"2011","author":"Takayama","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evid-Based Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.2147\/OPTH.S170396","article-title":"The short-term effect of acupuncture on different ocular blood flow parameters in patients with primary open-angle glaucoma: A randomized, clinical study","volume":"12","author":"Leszczynska","year":"2018","journal-title":"OPTH"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2005.11.315","article-title":"Electroacupuncture provides a new approach to neuroprotection in rats with induced glaucoma","volume":"11","author":"Chan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2025.103235","article-title":"Is acupuncture a viable therapeutic strategy for degenerative eye diseases? a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"93","author":"Chen","year":"2025","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"10489","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(25)00672-5","article-title":"CONSORT 2025 statement: Updated guideline for reporting randomised trials","volume":"405","author":"Hopewell","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2010.0558","article-title":"Improving the reporting of interventions in clinical trials of acupuncture: the updated and revised STRICTA","volume":"16","author":"MacPherson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/jebm.12560","article-title":"The SHARE: SHam Acupuncture REporting guidelines and a checklist in clinical trials","volume":"16","author":"Ma","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Evid Based Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-023-04007-7","article-title":"Descriptions of sham acupuncture in randomised controlled trials: a critical review of the literature","volume":"23","author":"Xie","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Complement Med Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2022-070545","article-title":"Reporting and data-sharing level of acupuncture randomised controlled trials: a cross-sectional study protocol","volume":"13","author":"Duan","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib20","unstructured":"Gamer M., Lemon J., Singh I.F.P. irr: Various coefficients of interrater reliability and agreement. Published online January 26, 2019. Accessed September 13, 2025. https:\/\/cran.r-project.org\/web\/packages\/irr\/index.html."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.1177\/13623613241231624","article-title":"Evidence-b(i)ased practice: Selective and inadequate reporting in early childhood autism intervention research","volume":"28","author":"Sandbank","year":"2024","journal-title":"Autism"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1186\/s12871-021-01464-w","article-title":"Trial registration and selective outcome reporting in 585 clinical trials investigating drugs for prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting","volume":"21","author":"Riemer","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Anesthesiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2887-x","article-title":"Choosing the target difference and undertaking and reporting the sample size calculation for a randomised controlled trial \u2013 the development of the DELTA2 guidance","volume":"19","author":"Sones","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2884-0","article-title":"DELTA2 guidance on choosing the target difference and undertaking and reporting the sample size calculation for a randomised controlled trial","volume":"19","author":"Cook","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"b1732","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b1732","article-title":"Reporting of sample size calculation in randomised controlled trials: Review","volume":"338","author":"Charles","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005068","article-title":"Assessment of the quality of reporting in randomised controlled trials of acupuncture in the korean literature using the CONSORT statement and STRICTA guidelines","volume":"4","author":"Kim","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019847","article-title":"Risk of bias and methodological issues in randomised controlled trials of acupuncture for knee osteoarthritis: A cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Jia","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2022.999162","article-title":"Assessment of reporting quality in randomized controlled trials of acupuncture for labor pain","volume":"3","author":"Jiang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Pain Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib29","article-title":"Randomisation to protect against selection bias in healthcare trials","volume":"2011","author":"Odgaard-Jensen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-5823.2009.00084.x","article-title":"Randomization in the design of experiments","volume":"77","author":"Cox","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int Stat Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00423-019-01761-6","article-title":"Evidence-based recommendations for blinding in surgical trials","volume":"404","author":"Probst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lange Arch Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib32","first-page":"70","article-title":"Changes of retrobulbar hemodynamics in patients with glaucoma after intraocular pressure control and curative effect of press-needle [in Chinese].","volume":"14","author":"Zhao","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Chin Ophthalmol Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.51507\/j.jams.2021.14.5.193","article-title":"Short-Term Intraocular Pressure Response to the Combined Effect of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation over Acupoint (Acu-TENS) and Yoga Ocular Exercise in Type 2 Diabetic Patients with Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma: A Randomized Controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Ismail","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Acupunct Meridian Stud"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0254-6272(16)30008-5","article-title":"Effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation through acupoints of pucan(BL 61) and shenmai(BL 62) on intraocular pressure in patients with glaucoma: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Tsui-Yun","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Tradit Chin Med"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2010.0020","article-title":"Intraocular pressure-lowering effect of auricular acupressure in patients with glaucoma: A prospective, single-blinded, randomized controlled trial","volume":"16","author":"Her","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib36","article-title":"Acupuncture for depression","volume":"3","author":"Smith","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0491-0","article-title":"Influence of blinding on treatment effect size estimate in randomized controlled trials of oral health interventions","volume":"18","author":"Saltaji","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib38","article-title":"How to design high quality acupuncture trials-a consensus informed by evidence","volume":"376","author":"Yq","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMJ (Clin Res Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib39","article-title":"CONSORT 2025 explanation and elaboration: Updated guideline for reporting randomised trials","volume":"389","author":"Hopewell","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.7523","article-title":"The intention-to-treat principle: How to assess the true effect of choosing a medical treatment","volume":"312","author":"Detry","year":"2014","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1093\/icvts\/ivy102","article-title":"Statistical primer: How to deal with missing data in scientific research?","volume":"27","author":"Papageorgiou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-017-0442-1","article-title":"When and how should multiple imputation be used for handling missing data in randomised clinical trials \u2013 a practical guide with flowcharts","volume":"17","author":"Jakobsen","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2050312118822912","article-title":"How handling missing data may impact conclusions: A comparison of six different imputation methods for categorical questionnaire data","volume":"7","author":"Stavseth","year":"2019","journal-title":"SAGE Open Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.4103\/ija.ija_623_24","article-title":"Sensitivity and subgroup analysis in a meta-analysis \u2013 what we should know?","volume":"68","author":"Nair","year":"2024","journal-title":"Indian J Anaesth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.3341\/kjo.2022.0111","article-title":"Severe adverse events of periocular acupuncture: A review of cases","volume":"37","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Korean J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.imr.2018.02.007","article-title":"Trends in deqi research: A text mining and network analysis","volume":"7","author":"Kwon","year":"2018","journal-title":"Integr Med Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1186\/s12906-017-1859-0","article-title":"Psychophysical responses in patients receiving a mock laser within context of an acupuncture clinical trial: An interoceptive perspective","volume":"17","author":"Razavy","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMC Complement Altern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2024.1386108","article-title":"Objectivization study of acupuncture deqi and brain modulation mechanisms: A review","volume":"18","author":"Zhong","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1089\/acm.2010.1610","article-title":"Revised STandards for reporting interventions in clinical trials of acupuncture (STRICTA): Extending the CONSORT statement","volume":"16","author":"MacPherson","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Altern Complement Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2022.102849","article-title":"Assessment of reporting completeness in acupuncture studies on patients with functional constipation using the STRICTA guidelines","volume":"70","author":"Wei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Complement Ther Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0308704","article-title":"How is the quality of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for acupuncture treatment of post-stroke aphasia? A report quality assessment","volume":"19","author":"Qin","year":"2024","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Complementary Therapies in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229926001354?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0965229926001354?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:33:22Z","timestamp":1792787602000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0965229926001354"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":51,"alternative-id":["S0965229926001354"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452","relation":{},"ISSN":["0965-2299"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0965-2299","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Reporting quality assessment of sham acupuncture randomized controlled trials for acupuncture intervention in glaucoma","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Complementary Therapies in Medicine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctim.2026.103452","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103452"}}