{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T21:30:59Z","timestamp":1792099859415,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":165,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cancertreatmentreviews.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cancer Treatment Reviews"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,8]],"date-time":"2019-08-08T22:06:12Z","timestamp":1565301972000},"page":"42-51","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Small cell and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: A comparative analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0445-112X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Primo\u017e","family":"Strojan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Juan C.","family":"Hernandez-Prera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan J.","family":"Beitler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Avraham","family":"Eisbruch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nabil F.","family":"Saba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6592-2810","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"William M.","family":"Mendenhall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Carlos Suarez","family":"Nieto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Smee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alessandra","family":"Rinaldo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alfio","family":"Ferlito","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0005","series-title":"WHO classification of head and neck tumours","first-page":"77","article-title":"Tumours of the hypopharynx, larynx, trachea and parapharyngeal space","author":"Slootweg","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947208100218","article-title":"Anaplastic small cell carcinoma of larynx. Case report","volume":"81","author":"Olofsson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2011.09.016","article-title":"Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the head and neck","volume":"48","author":"Kusafuka","year":"2012","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.2004.019927","article-title":"Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: a case report and a review of the classification of this neoplasm","volume":"58","author":"Greene","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830501)51:9<1731::AID-CNCR2820510929>3.0.CO;2-6","article-title":"Primary anaplastic small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the larynx. Review of the literature and report of 18 cases","volume":"51","author":"Gnepp","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19841015)54:8<1645::AID-CNCR2820540828>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"Extrapulmonary oat cell carcinoma","volume":"54","author":"Ibrahim","year":"1984","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948609500610","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of small cell carcinoma of the larynx: a critical review","volume":"95","author":"Ferlito","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0040","first-page":"157","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the larynx: analysis of treatment","volume":"16","author":"Giddings","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0045","first-page":"329","article-title":"The spectrum of neuroendocrine carcinomas of the larynx","volume":"6","author":"Wenig","year":"1989","journal-title":"Semin Diagn Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.2880130605","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of the larynx","volume":"13","author":"Moisa","year":"1991","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0055","first-page":"5","article-title":"Laryngeal endocrinomas (carcinoids and relevant neoplasms): analysis of 278 reported cases","volume":"21","author":"Soga","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.23666","article-title":"Clinical recommendations on the treatment of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: a meta-analysis of 436 reported cases","volume":"37","author":"van der Laan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1007\/s12105-010-0188-0","article-title":"Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: definition of an entity","volume":"4","author":"Lewis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Head Neck Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2017.04.009","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the head and neck: an analysis of the National cancer database","volume":"69","author":"Pointer","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197209)30:3<737::AID-CNCR2820300322>3.0.CO;2-M","article-title":"Small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of minor salivary gland origin","volume":"30","author":"Koss","year":"1972","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947408300214","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"83","author":"Ferlito","year":"1974","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197507)36:1<145::AID-CNCR2820360111>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx: an ultrastructural study","volume":"36","author":"Benisch","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"2 part 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947508400218","article-title":"Primary oat-cell carcinoma of head and neck","volume":"84","author":"Gelot","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0095","first-page":"45","article-title":"Small-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"11","author":"Mirejovsk\u00fd","year":"1975","journal-title":"Cesk Patol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197807)42:1<85::AID-CNCR2820420114>3.0.CO;2-5","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the larynx: response to combined modality therapy","volume":"42","author":"Bitran","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bone RC, Deer D. Oat cell carcinoma of the larynx laryngoscope 1978; 88: pp. 1190\u20131195.","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1978.88.7.1190"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0110","first-page":"1072","article-title":"Therapy of primary oat-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"57","author":"Dietz","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00431320","article-title":"Primary oat-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"380","author":"Eusebi","year":"1978","journal-title":"Virchows Arch A Pathol Anat Histol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1978.tb02403.x","article-title":"Primary oat-cell carcinoma of the larynx following supraglottic laryngectomy for squamous-cell carcinoma","volume":"26","author":"Ferlito","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Am Geriatr Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1978.00790030054014","article-title":"Oat-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"104","author":"Kyriakos","year":"1978","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-197810000-00018","article-title":"Small cell anaplastic (oat cell) carcinoma of the larynx: report of a case and review of the literature","volume":"88","author":"Myerowitz","year":"1978","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100087776","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"93","author":"Higazi","year":"1979","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"774","DOI":"10.1177\/000348947908800606","article-title":"Small cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"88","author":"Johnson","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0145","first-page":"41","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"82","author":"Lorenz","year":"1979","journal-title":"Pa Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197902)43:2<711::AID-CNCR2820430246>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"43","author":"Mullins","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0155","first-page":"47","article-title":"Carcinoma indiferenciado de celulas pequenas de la laringe: Presentacion de un case con metastasis masivas al higado","volume":"17","author":"de la Torre-Rendon","year":"1979","journal-title":"Patologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0160","first-page":"349","article-title":"Schwartz-Bartter syndrome. Presentation of a sub-glottal small cell laryngeal carcinoma","volume":"96","author":"Trotoux","year":"1979","journal-title":"Ann Otolaryngol Chir Cervicofac"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0165","first-page":"175","article-title":"Carcinoma anaplastico a piccole cellule (cd microcitoma) primitivo della laringe (1 caso e revisione della leteratura)","volume":"8","author":"Leonardelli","year":"1980","journal-title":"Nuovo Arch Ital Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00454234","article-title":"Double primary synchronous and metachronous cancer of the larynx and hypopharynx with dissimilar histology. Five case reports and review of the literature","volume":"229","author":"Ferlito","year":"1980","journal-title":"Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1720","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198010000-00018","article-title":"Small cell anaplastic carcinoma of the larynx: review of the literature and report of a case","volume":"90","author":"Vrabec","year":"1980","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000275540","article-title":"Primary small cell (\u201coat cell\u201d) carcinoma of the larynx and hypopharynx","volume":"43","author":"Ferlito","year":"1981","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0185","first-page":"263","article-title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms in unusual primary sites","volume":"4","author":"Gould","year":"1981","journal-title":"Diagn Histopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100091842","article-title":"Oat-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"95","author":"Hay","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930160107","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx: a case history and literature review","volume":"16","author":"Jose","year":"1981","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.137.3.555","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"137","author":"Lindell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1981.00790440046014","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of larynx","volume":"107","author":"Sun","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198211000-00002","article-title":"Primary small cell (oat cell) carcinoma of the larynx associated with an IgD multiple myeloma","volume":"92","author":"Thompson","year":"1982","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988309100623","article-title":"Small cell carcinomas of the head and neck","volume":"91","author":"Kimmelman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19830101)51:1<116::AID-CNCR2820510123>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Small cell undifferentiated carcinoma of the larynx. Report of two patients and review of 13 additional cases","volume":"51","author":"Mills","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-198307000-00021","article-title":"Small cell carcinomas of the larynx: Results of combined modality treatments","volume":"93","author":"Posner","year":"1983","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1984.00800280057017","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the larynx and Eaton-Lambert syndrome","volume":"110","author":"Medina","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0235","first-page":"915","article-title":"Multiple hormone production in an oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"35","author":"Bishop","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Pathol Jpn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100096730","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"99","author":"Coakley","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(85)80059-4","article-title":"Primary combined small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"6","author":"Ferlito","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-1008099","article-title":"Neuroendocrine larynx cancer of the cmall cell (oat cell) type. Morphologic and immunohistochemical findings and their significance for therapy","volume":"64","author":"Weidauer","year":"1985","journal-title":"Laryngol Rhinol Otol (Stuttg)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1097\/00000478-198511000-00001","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the larynx. A study of two types, one of which mimics thyroid medullary carcinoma","volume":"9","author":"Woodruff","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.1986.96.11.1283","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx: results of therapy","volume":"96","author":"Baugh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1177\/019459988609500119","article-title":"\u201cComposite\u201d tumor \u2013 mixed squamous cell and small-cell anaplastic carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"95","author":"Chen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-198702000-00006","article-title":"Primary oat cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"10","author":"Aguilar","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1177\/000348948709600603","article-title":"Neural and neuroendocrine tumors of the larynx","volume":"96","author":"Stanley","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0280","first-page":"407","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx. Apropos of two cases. Preliminary note","volume":"39","author":"Aguila Artal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/153.4.196","article-title":"Simultaneous oat cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"153","author":"Cosby","year":"1988","journal-title":"Mil Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0290","first-page":"809","article-title":"A comparison of paraganglioma, carcinoid tumor, and small-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"112","author":"Googe","year":"1988","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0295","first-page":"126","article-title":"Small-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"67","author":"Khansur","year":"1988","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0300","first-page":"561","article-title":"Carcinoma a piccolo cellule (microcitoma) primitivo della laringe: descrizione di un caso slinico e revisione della letteratura","volume":"39","author":"D'Agnone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Otorinolaringologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1989.tb02116.x","article-title":"Oat cell carcinoma of the larynx. A study of six new cases","volume":"14","author":"Pardo Mind\u00e1n","year":"1989","journal-title":"Histopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0310","first-page":"189","article-title":"Treatment of small cell carcinoma with weekly combination chemotherapy. A pilot study","volume":"9","author":"Tabbara","year":"1989","journal-title":"Anticancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(89)80044-6","article-title":"Anaplastic small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"16","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1989","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0320","first-page":"855","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx with cutaneous metastasis","volume":"116","author":"Zambruno","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ann Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1159\/000276158","article-title":"Laryngeal carcinoma showing multidirectional epithelial neuroendocrine and sarcomatous differentiation","volume":"52","author":"Doglioni","year":"1990","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0330","first-page":"24","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"142","author":"Landry","year":"1990","journal-title":"J La State Med Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0335","first-page":"439","article-title":"Generalized metastatic disease at the onset of undifferentiated small-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"18","author":"Alegre","year":"1991","journal-title":"An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215100118134","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the larynx","volume":"105","author":"Logue","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1991.tb00827.x","article-title":"Laryngeal paragangliomas and neuroendocrine carcinomas","volume":"18","author":"Milroy","year":"1991","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1097\/00000421-199110000-00011","article-title":"Small-cell carcinoma of the head and neck. A novel treatment regimen","volume":"14","author":"Tabbara","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"81\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0355","first-page":"85","article-title":"Composite tumor of the larynx","volume":"71","author":"Gianoli","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0360","first-page":"167","article-title":"Undifferentiated oat-cell tumor of the larynx. Case report","volume":"20","author":"Murcia Puchades","year":"1993","journal-title":"Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.annonc.a058729","article-title":"Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma: a single-institution experience and review of the literature","volume":"5","author":"Lo Re","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0370","first-page":"365","article-title":"Primary small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx. Two case reports","volume":"170","author":"Reinfuss","year":"1994","journal-title":"Strahlenther Onkol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(12)80032-0","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"21","author":"Shiotani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0380","first-page":"45","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx: results of therapy","volume":"81","author":"Sol\u00e9","year":"1994","journal-title":"Bull Cancer Radiother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-0709(94)90137-6","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"15","author":"Soylu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0390","first-page":"149","article-title":"Laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma. Report of a clinical case","volume":"46","author":"Balderrama Caballero","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00185390","article-title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the larynx. Importance of the correct diagnosis and differences between atypical carcinoid tumors and small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma","volume":"252","author":"Gripp","year":"1995","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/S0194-5998(95)70124-9","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx and ectopic antidiuretic hormone secretion","volume":"113","author":"Myers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0405","first-page":"171","article-title":"Primary microcytoma of the larynx. Case report, ultrastructural study and review of the literature","volume":"87","author":"Nirchio","year":"1995","journal-title":"Pathologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199508000-00004","article-title":"Neuroendocrine neoplasms of the larynx","volume":"105","author":"Overholt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0415","first-page":"484","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"47","author":"P\u00e9rez Fern\u00e1ndez","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(97)00018-7","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx: Imaging findings","volume":"24","author":"Kim","year":"1997","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1007\/s001060050533","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinomas and metastatic disease in the head and neck","volume":"47","author":"Franzen","year":"1999","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0430","first-page":"119","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumor of the larynx. Small cell carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Cejas M\u00e9ndez","year":"2000","journal-title":"An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0435","first-page":"179","article-title":"Small-cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"51","author":"Molina Ruiz Del Portal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringl Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1177\/030089160008600515","article-title":"Combined small cell and squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx: short communication","volume":"86","author":"Y\u00fccel","year":"2000","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1177\/000348940111000114","article-title":"Immunohistochemical analysis of small cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a report of four patients and a review of sixteen patients in the literature with ectopic hormone production","volume":"110","author":"Mineta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0450","first-page":"505","article-title":"Small-cell laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma. A case report and review of literature","volume":"29","author":"Vallejo Valdezate","year":"2002","journal-title":"An Otorrinolaringol Ibero Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0560.2003.00062.x","article-title":"Cutaneous metastasis of neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: report of a case","volume":"30","author":"Ottinetti","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1177\/030089160308900308","article-title":"Extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma: multimodality treatment results","volume":"89","author":"Sengoz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1264","DOI":"10.1097\/00005537-200407000-00023","article-title":"A study of moderately differentiated neuroendocrine carcinomas of the larynx and an examination of non-neoplastic larynx tissue for neuroendocrine cells","volume":"114","author":"Chung","year":"2004","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.5858\/2004-128-1279-PCSASC","article-title":"Primary combined squamous and small cell carcinoma of the larynx: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"128","author":"Jaiswal","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch Pathol Lab Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1093\/jjco\/hyh052","article-title":"Extrapulmonary small-cell carcinoma: a single-institution experience","volume":"34","author":"Kim","year":"2004","journal-title":"Jpn J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2005.03.078","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx: a case report","volume":"133","author":"Hamid","year":"2005","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0485","first-page":"83","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the head and neck: the University of Florida experience","volume":"8","author":"Monroe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J HK Coll Radiol"},{"issue":"706","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0490","first-page":"708","article-title":"Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine tumor of the larynx: challenging and highly aggressive","volume":"85","author":"Arroyo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-006-0060-8","article-title":"Primary combined squamous and small cell carcinoma of the larynx: report of two cases and discussion of treatment modalities","volume":"263","author":"Barbeaux","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0500","first-page":"573","article-title":"High grade intermediate cell neuroendocrine cancer of the larynx: case report","volume":"27","author":"Dutsch-Wicherek","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuro Endocrinol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2005-870506","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of the larynx","volume":"85","author":"F\u00f6rster","year":"2006","journal-title":"Laryngo-Rhino-Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2961","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2005.04.8736","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx in a long-term survivor of small-cell lung cancer","volume":"24","author":"Kaira","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2005.09.002","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx treated with irinotecan and cisplatin","volume":"33","author":"Sone","year":"2006","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1177\/030089160709300517","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinomas of the upper airways: a small case series with histopathological considerations","volume":"93","author":"Capelli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.4103\/0377-4929.40401","article-title":"Small-cell neuroendocrine tumor of larynx: a rare presentation","volume":"51","author":"Dhingra","year":"2008","journal-title":"Indian J Pathol Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjoto.2007.02.007","article-title":"Treatment of unusual or rare laryngeal nonsquamous primary malignancies: radical (total\/extended total laryngectomy) or conservative surgery?","volume":"29","author":"Lucioni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0535","first-page":"788","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the head and neck: a single institution's experience and review of the literature","volume":"37","author":"Weng","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0540","first-page":"196","article-title":"Nonepidermoid carcinomas of the larynx: 15 years experience in the single institution","volume":"131","author":"Bili\u0107","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lijec Vjesn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0030-6657(09)70124-6","article-title":"Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: a case report","volume":"63","author":"Dams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2008.08.014","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the head and neck: the University of Miami experience","volume":"74","author":"Hatoum","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1007\/s00106-008-1815-x","article-title":"Poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx. Diagnostic features, treatment strategy, and prognosis","volume":"57","author":"Jumah","year":"2009","journal-title":"HNO"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1340","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215110001465","article-title":"KIT and platelet-derived growth factor receptor \u03b1 gene expression in laryngeal small cell carcinoma","volume":"124","author":"Kanazawa","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2010.28.6237","article-title":"Unusual presentation of large-cell poorly differentiated neuroendocrine carcinoma of the epiglottis","volume":"28","author":"Patel","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0570","first-page":"111","article-title":"Primary combined small cell carcinoma of larynx with lateralized histologic components and corresponding side-specific neck nodal metastasis: report of a unique case and review of literature","volume":"4","author":"Aggarwal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otorri.2010.02.013","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinomas in otolaryngology: a difficult diagnosis","volume":"62","author":"Marcos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol Esp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0580","first-page":"978676","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the larynx: report of a rare tumor","volume":"2011","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Case Rep Oncol Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0585","first-page":"173","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors of larynx: two case reports and literature review","volume":"36","author":"Cari\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e318236d822","article-title":"Head and neck large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma should be separated from atypical carcinoid on the basis of different clinical features, overall survival, and pathogenesis","volume":"36","author":"Kao","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1136\/jclinpath-2012-200801","article-title":"Mucosal large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the head and neck regions in Japanese patients: a distinct clinicopathological entity","volume":"65","author":"Kusafuka","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anl.2011.02.007","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx presenting as a primary unknown carcinoma","volume":"39","author":"Miki","year":"2012","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0605","first-page":"201","article-title":"Small cell neuroendocrine tumor of the larynx: a small case series","volume":"36","author":"Miki\u0107","year":"2012","journal-title":"Coll Antropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0610","first-page":"316165","article-title":"Small cell carcinoma of the larynx treated by concurrent chemoradiotherapy: a case report","volume":"2012","author":"Nakahara","year":"2012","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1001\/archoto.2012.79a","article-title":"Pathology quiz case 1. Small cell carcinoma (SmCC) of the larynx","volume":"138","author":"Pan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-4486.2011.02419.x","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx \u2013 an extraordinary malignancy with high recurrence rates and long survival: our experience in 11 patients","volume":"37","author":"van der Laan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E187","DOI":"10.1002\/hed.22955","article-title":"Primary neuroendocrine neoplasms of the larynx. A series of 4 cases reported and a review of the literature","volume":"35","author":"Angouridakis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Head Neck"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0630","first-page":"806284","article-title":"Optimal postoperative treatment for composite laryngeal small cell carcinoma","volume":"2013","author":"Ebisumoto","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0635","first-page":"648","article-title":"Multimodality treatment for poorly differentiated neuroendocrine head and neck carcinomas\u2013a single institution experience","volume":"22","author":"G\u00f6rner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer Care (Engl)"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0640","first-page":"69","article-title":"Retrospective analysis of small cell carcinomas","volume":"56","author":"Nishimura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Oto-Rhinolaryngolog Tokyo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7819-12-199","article-title":"Clinical features and hypoxic marker expression of primary sinonasal and laryngeal small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: a small case series","volume":"12","author":"Chai","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0650","first-page":"8217","article-title":"Neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx with subcutaneous and intramuscular metastases: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Hong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Clin Exp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0655","first-page":"542","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the larynx","volume":"3","author":"Sharma","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin Canc Invest J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.3892\/ol.2014.2246","article-title":"Submucosal small-cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx detected using 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography\/computed tomography: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"8","author":"Ying","year":"2014","journal-title":"Oncol Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E34","DOI":"10.1177\/014556131509400104","article-title":"Primary calcitonin-secreting neuroendocrine carcinoma of the supraglottic larynx","volume":"94","author":"Hakeem","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ear Nose Throat J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022215115001668","article-title":"Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of larynx: case series and literature review","volume":"129","author":"Iqbal","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Laryngol Otol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0675","first-page":"1","article-title":"Small-cell neuroendocrine tumor of larynx: a rare presentation","volume":"67","author":"Kumar","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"832194","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/832194","article-title":"Laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinomas: a retrospective study of 14 cases","volume":"2015","author":"Zhu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/s00428-016-1982-1","article-title":"p16 overexpression in high-grade neuroendocrine carcinomas of the head and neck: potential diagnostic pitfall with HPV-related carcinomas","volume":"469","author":"Alos","year":"2016","journal-title":"Virchows Arch"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1177\/0003489415619179","article-title":"High-grade neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: the Mayo clinic experience","volume":"125","author":"Deep","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0695","first-page":"271","article-title":"Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: a case report and literature review","volume":"7","author":"Ozdogan","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Clin Anal Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000000580","article-title":"Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the head and neck: a clinicopathologic series of 10 cases with an emphasis on HPV status","volume":"40","author":"Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0705","first-page":"135","article-title":"An unusual neck tumor in a young pregnant woman: challenge diagnosis and response to treatment","volume":"2","author":"Arango","year":"2017","journal-title":"Oxf Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0710","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.5301\/TJ.5000630","article-title":"Hypopharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma and laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma colliding in the aryepiglottic fold: a case report","volume":"103","author":"Marangoni","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tumori"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.poamed.2016.06.003","article-title":"The small cell carcinoma neuroendocrine type of the larynx. Case report","volume":"24","author":"Pytal","year":"2017","journal-title":"Polish Ann Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0720","first-page":"181","article-title":"Stridor secondary to a subglottic neuroendocrine tumour","volume":"110","author":"Scholfield","year":"2017","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0725","first-page":"116","article-title":"Small cell neuroendocrine tumor of the laryx: two cases reports","volume":"32","author":"Temelli","year":"2017","journal-title":"Turk Onkoloji Dergisi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/cup.13090","article-title":"Metastatic laryngeal large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma: a rare case of presentation and extreme tumor burden","volume":"45","author":"Dunn","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2018.04.031","article-title":"Primary small cell carcinoma of the larynx. Survival time of 47 months. Case report","volume":"30","author":"Raposo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0740","first-page":"4","article-title":"Large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: a case report and review of literature","volume":"7","author":"Thakur","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Otol Rhinokl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v7.i2.242","article-title":"Collision carcinoma of squamous cell carcinoma and small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: a case report and review of the literature","volume":"7","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"World J Clin Cases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/lary.27785","article-title":"Nonsquamous cell laryngeal cancers: Incidence, demographics, care patterns, and effect of surgery","author":"Torabi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1177\/0194599815594386","article-title":"Laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma: a population-based analysis of incidence and survival","volume":"153","author":"Ghosh","year":"2015","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2018.10.027","article-title":"Structural biology of intraepithelial neuroendocrine cells in the larynx: literature review","volume":"215","author":"Triantafyllou","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3109\/00016488409107549","article-title":"APUD cells of the larynx","volume":"98","author":"Pesce","year":"1984","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0770","series-title":"Pathology and genetics of head and neck tumours. WHO classification of tumours. 4th ed. Lyon: IARC Press","first-page":"95","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumors","author":"Perez-Ordonez","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-014-3351-5","article-title":"Paraneoplastic syndromes in patients with laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinomas: clinical manifestations and prognostic significance","volume":"273","author":"Ferlito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1007\/s002689900439","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumor imaging: can 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography detect tumors with poor prognosis and aggressive behavior?","volume":"22","author":"Pasquali","year":"1998","journal-title":"World J Surg."},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2013.0034","article-title":"Neuroendocrine tumours of the head and neck: anatomical, functional and molecular imaging and contemporary management","volume":"4","author":"Subedi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cancer Imag"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1159\/000276220","article-title":"Small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx. A critical review of the literature","volume":"53","author":"Gnepp","year":"1991","journal-title":"ORL J Otorhinolaryngol Relat Spec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humpath.2017.05.014","article-title":"The fourth edition of the head and neck World health organization blue book: editors' perspectives","volume":"66","author":"El-Naggar","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0000000000001037","article-title":"INSM1 is a sensitive and specific marker of neuroendocrine differentiation in head and neck tumors","volume":"42","author":"Rooper","year":"2018","journal-title":"Am J Surg Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1002\/cncy.22075","article-title":"HPV-associated neuroendocrine carcinomas of the head and neck in FNA biopsies: clinicopathologic features of a rare entity","volume":"127","author":"Jo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Cytopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-012-2075-7","article-title":"Is human papillomavirus involved in laryngeal neuroendocrine carcinoma?","volume":"270","author":"Halmos","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2018.05.005","article-title":"Systemic therapy in non-conventional cancers of the larynx","volume":"82","author":"Tan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1097\/PPO.0b013e31813ffe7c","article-title":"Limited-stage extrapulmonary small cell carcinoma: outcomes after modern chemotherapy and radiotherapy","volume":"13","author":"Soto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002_b0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2925","DOI":"10.1007\/s00405-015-3799-y","article-title":"Should patients with laryngeal small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma receive prophylactic cranial irradiation?","volume":"273","author":"Coca-Pelaz","year":"2016","journal-title":"Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol"}],"container-title":["Cancer Treatment Reviews"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305737219300933?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0305737219300933?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T09:21:35Z","timestamp":1759656095000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0305737219300933"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":165,"alternative-id":["S0305737219300933"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0305-7372"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0305-7372","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Small cell and large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma of the larynx: A comparative analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cancer Treatment Reviews","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ctrv.2019.08.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}