{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T06:23:22Z","timestamp":1792045402555,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,2,1]],"date-time":"2012-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1328054400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,17]],"date-time":"2013-07-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374019200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":532,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,20]],"date-time":"2012-01-20T06:14:07Z","timestamp":1327040047000},"page":"191-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":85,"title":["Measuring Internal Representations from Behavioral and Brain Data"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Marie\u00a0L.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fr\u00e9d\u00e9ric","family":"Gosselin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philippe\u00a0G.","family":"Schyns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.09.008","article-title":"Information processing algorithms in the brain","volume":"13","author":"Schyns","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X98000107","article-title":"The development of features in object concepts","volume":"21","author":"Schyns","year":"1998","journal-title":"Behav. Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1038\/nn870","article-title":"Visual features of intermediate complexity and their use in classification","volume":"5","author":"Ullman","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2007.06.010","article-title":"Untangling invariant object recognition","volume":"11","author":"DiCarlo","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Cogn. Sci. (Regul. Ed.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib5","first-page":"206","article-title":"On the perception of incongruity; a paradigm","volume":"18","author":"Bruner","year":"1949","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Pers."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib6","series-title":"Categorical Perception: The Groundwork of Cognition","author":"Harnad","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-4388(03)00042-4","article-title":"Bayesian models of object perception","volume":"13","author":"Kersten","year":"2003","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1476","article-title":"Visual objects in context","volume":"5","author":"Bar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2008.0300","article-title":"Predictive coding under the free-energy principle","volume":"364","author":"Friston","year":"2009","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.03452","article-title":"Superstitious perceptions reveal properties of internal representations","volume":"14","author":"Gosselin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1751","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1912577","article-title":"Stimulus features in signal detection","volume":"49","author":"Ahumada","year":"1971","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03196598","article-title":"Seeing faces in the noise: stochastic activity in perceptual regions of the brain may influence the perception of ambiguous stimuli","volume":"11","author":"Wild","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychon. Bull. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib13","first-page":"659","article-title":"Accurate statistical tests for smooth classification images","volume":"5","author":"Chauvin","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2202-9-98","article-title":"Parametric study of EEG sensitivity to phase noise during face processing","volume":"9","author":"Rousselet","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00752.x","article-title":"Receptive fields for flexible face categorizations","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5626","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0508972103","article-title":"Perceptual moments of conscious visual experience inferred from oscillatory brain activity","volume":"103","author":"Smith","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0507062103","article-title":"Top-down facilitation of visual recognition","volume":"103","author":"Bar","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1878","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhp254","article-title":"Top-down activation of fusiform cortex without seeing faces in prosopagnosia","volume":"20","author":"Righart","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1132028","article-title":"Predictive codes for forthcoming perception in the frontal cortex","volume":"314","author":"Summerfield","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e3282f49083","article-title":"Detecting faces in pure noise images: a functional MRI study on top-down perception","volume":"19","author":"Zhang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1162\/jocn.1996.8.6.551","article-title":"Electrophysiological studies of face perception in humans","volume":"8","author":"Bentin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Cogn. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.02.021","article-title":"Extracting the internal representation of faces from human brain activity: an analogue to reverse correlation","volume":"51","author":"Hansen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(98)00016-X","article-title":"Diagnostic recognition: task constraints, object information, and their interactions","volume":"67","author":"Schyns","year":"1998","journal-title":"Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00097-9","article-title":"Bubbles: a technique to reveal the use of information in recognition tasks","volume":"41","author":"Gosselin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9280.00472","article-title":"Show me the features! Understanding recognition from the use of visual information","volume":"13","author":"Schyns","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061_bib26","series-title":"Introduction to Robust Estimation and Hypothesis Testing","author":"Wilcox","year":"2005"}],"container-title":["Current Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982211013947?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982211013947?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T09:21:03Z","timestamp":1760779263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960982211013947"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960982211013947"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-9822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-9822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Measuring Internal Representations from Behavioral and Brain Data","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2011.11.061","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}