{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,11]],"date-time":"2025-11-11T15:45:10Z","timestamp":1762875910555,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"14","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,7,1]],"date-time":"2017-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1498867200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,5]],"date-time":"2017-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496620800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1R01 EY024243"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1R01 EY024243"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Wellcome Trust DBT-India Alliance Fellowship","award":["IA\/I\/15\/2\/502089"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IA\/I\/15\/2\/502089"]}]},{"name":"DBT-IISc"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,29]],"date-time":"2017-06-29T17:18:52Z","timestamp":1498756732000},"page":"2053-2064.e5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Space-Specific Deficits in Visual Orientation Discrimination Caused by Lesions in the Midbrain Stimulus Selection Network"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Eric I.","family":"Knudsen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jason S.","family":"Schwarz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Phyllis F.","family":"Knudsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Devarajan","family":"Sridharan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4151-11.2012","article-title":"Attentional capture? Synchronized feedback signals from the isthmi boost retinal signals to higher visual areas","volume":"32","author":"Mar\u00edn","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib2","series-title":"Evolution of the Nervous System","article-title":"The optic tectum: a structure evolved for stimulus selection","author":"Knudsen","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1126\/science.3283936","article-title":"Segregation of form, color, movement, and depth: anatomy, physiology, and perception","volume":"240","author":"Livingstone","year":"1988","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800003199","article-title":"Visual processing in pigeon nucleus rotundus: luminance, color, motion, and looming subdivisions","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016826","article-title":"The optic tectum of birds: mapping our way to understanding visual processing","volume":"63","author":"Wylie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Can. J. Exp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1038\/10217","article-title":"Perception and neuronal coding of subjective contours in the owl","volume":"2","author":"Nieder","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90035-9","article-title":"The organization of the visual hyperstriatum in the domestic chick. II. Receptive field properties of single units","volume":"188","author":"Wilson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0154927","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0154927","article-title":"Multiple Visual Field Representations in the Visual Wulst of a Laterally Eyed Bird, the Zebra Finch (Taeniopygia guttata)","volume":"11","author":"Bischof","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6713","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4078-09.2010","article-title":"Dominant vertical orientation processing without clustered maps: early visual brain dynamics imaged with voltage-sensitive dye in the pigeon visual Wulst","volume":"30","author":"Ng","year":"2010","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1126\/science.948741","article-title":"Neurons selective for orientation and binocular disparity in the visual Wulst of the barn owl (Tyto alba)","volume":"193","author":"Pettigrew","year":"1976","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(75)90455-2","article-title":"Visual response pattern of thalamic neurons in the pigeon","volume":"97","author":"De Britto","year":"1975","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(72)90136-9","article-title":"Visual receptive fields of single cells in the pigeon\u2019s optic tectum","volume":"40","author":"Jassik-Gerschenfeld","year":"1972","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(74)91023-3","article-title":"Single unit receptive fields and the cellular layers of the pigeon optic tectum","volume":"80","author":"Hughes","year":"1974","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e60782","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0060782","article-title":"Mapping of the receptive fields in the optic tectum of chicken (Gallus gallus) using sparse noise","volume":"8","author":"Verhaal","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237761","article-title":"Moving background patterns reveal double-opponency of directionally specific pigeon tectal neurons","volume":"43","author":"Frost","year":"1981","journal-title":"Exp. Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresbull.2005.09.003","article-title":"Looming-sensitive responses and receptive field organization of telencephalic neurons in the pigeon","volume":"68","author":"Xiao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Brain Res. Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9602","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.6117-08.2009","article-title":"Auditory and multisensory responses in the tectofugal pathway of the barn owl","volume":"29","author":"Reches","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1038\/1110","article-title":"Computation of different optical variables of looming objects in pigeon nucleus rotundus neurons","volume":"1","author":"Sun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1159\/000123663","article-title":"Visual intensity and pattern discrimination deficits after lesions of the optic lobe in pigeons","volume":"9","author":"Hodos","year":"1974","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4505-14.2017","article-title":"Does the superior colliculus control perceptual sensitivity or choice bias during\u00a0attention? Evidence from a multialternative decision framework","volume":"37","author":"Sridharan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1961","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2011.07696.x","article-title":"Control from below: the role of a midbrain network in spatial attention","volume":"33","author":"Knudsen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10368","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3288-06.2006","article-title":"Influencing and interpreting visual input: the role of a visual feedback system","volume":"26","author":"Gruberg","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.046","article-title":"Selective attention in birds","volume":"24","author":"Sridharan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.08.019","article-title":"Descending control of neural bias and selectivity in a spatial attention network: rules and mechanisms","volume":"84","author":"Mysore","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.20821","article-title":"Columnar projections from the cholinergic nucleus isthmi to the optic tectum in chicks (Gallus gallus): a possible substrate for synchronizing tectal channels","volume":"494","author":"Wang","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6088","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0023-11.2011","article-title":"Rules of competitive stimulus selection in a cholinergic isthmic nucleus of the owl midbrain","volume":"31","author":"Asadollahi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00965.2010","article-title":"Space coding by gamma oscillations in the barn owl optic tectum","volume":"105","author":"Sridharan","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13472","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms13472","article-title":"Spatially precise visual gain control mediated by a cholinergic circuit in the midbrain attention network","volume":"7","author":"Asadollahi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8130","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4399-13.2014","article-title":"Parallel midbrain\u00a0microcircuits perform independent temporal transformations","volume":"34","author":"Goddard","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2573","article-title":"Stimulus-driven competition in a cholinergic midbrain nucleus","volume":"13","author":"Asadollahi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1038\/11234","article-title":"Loss of attentional stimulus selection after extrastriate cortical lesions in macaques","volume":"2","author":"De Weerd","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7081","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1379-05.2005","article-title":"Oscillatory bursts in the optic tectum of birds represent re-entrant signals from the nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis","volume":"25","author":"Mar\u00edn","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ne.18.030195.001205","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of selective visual attention","volume":"18","author":"Desimone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1159\/000123665","article-title":"Visual discrimination and spatial localization deficits after lesions of the tectofugal pathway in pigeons","volume":"9","author":"Jarvis","year":"1974","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903050107","article-title":"Retinal afferents to the tectum opticum and the nucleus opticus principalis thalami in the pigeon","volume":"305","author":"Remy","year":"1991","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901480404","article-title":"Visual intensity and pattern discrimination after lesions of the thalamofugal visual pathway in pigeons","volume":"148","author":"Hodos","year":"1973","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(89)91342-5","article-title":"Pretectal and tectal projections to the homologue of the dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus in the pigeon: an anterograde and retrograde tracing study with cholera toxin conjugated to horseradish peroxidase","volume":"479","author":"Wild","year":"1989","journal-title":"Brain Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903590404","article-title":"Intratelencephalic projections of the visual wulst in pigeons (Columba livia)","volume":"359","author":"Shimizu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1159\/000314283","article-title":"Avian visual behavior and the organization of the telencephalon","volume":"75","author":"Shimizu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Behav. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19990412)406:3<329::AID-CNE3>3.0.CO;2-A","article-title":"Efferent projections of the ectostriatum in the pigeon (Columba livia)","volume":"406","author":"Husband","year":"1999","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.1058","article-title":"Nucleus isthmi, pars semilunaris as a key component of the tectofugal visual system in pigeons","volume":"436","author":"Hellmann","year":"2001","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2004.08.006","article-title":"Unraveling the attentional functions of cortical cholinergic inputs: interactions between signal-driven and cognitive modulation of signal detection","volume":"48","author":"Sarter","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1038\/nature11497","article-title":"Attention deficits without cortical neuronal deficits","volume":"489","author":"Z\u00e9non","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2470","article-title":"Inactivation of primate superior colliculus impairs covert selection of signals for perceptual judgments","volume":"13","author":"Lovejoy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1269","article-title":"Deficits in saccade target selection after inactivation of superior colliculus","volume":"7","author":"McPeek","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2015.09.017","article-title":"From Behavior to Neural Dynamics: An Integrated Theory of Attention","volume":"88","author":"Buschman","year":"2015","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3389\/fnsys.2013.00091","article-title":"Magnetic tracking of eye position in freely behaving chickens","volume":"7","author":"Schwarz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Front. Syst. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E2056","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1316824111","article-title":"Visuospatial selective attention in chickens","volume":"111","author":"Sridharan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5186","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4592-10.2011","article-title":"Signaling of the strongest stimulus in the owl optic tectum","volume":"31","author":"Mysore","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"year":"1988","series-title":"Signal Detection Theory and Psychophysics","author":"Green","key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib50"},{"year":"2005","series-title":"Detection Theory: A User\u2019s Guide","author":"Macmillan","key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib51"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6853","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0480-04.2004","article-title":"Multiple sites of adaptive plasticity in the owl\u2019s auditory localization pathway","volume":"24","author":"DeBello","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12799","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3946-06.2006","article-title":"Auditory and visual space maps in the cholinergic nucleus isthmi pars parvocellularis of the barn owl","volume":"26","author":"Maczko","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."}],"container-title":["Current Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982217307121?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982217307121?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,6]],"date-time":"2022-07-06T00:49:24Z","timestamp":1657068564000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960982217307121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"14","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960982217307121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-9822"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0960-9822"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Space-Specific Deficits in Visual Orientation Discrimination Caused by Lesions in the Midbrain Stimulus Selection Network","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2017.06.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}