{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T04:20:10Z","timestamp":1777954810843,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"15","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]],"date-time":"2019-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1564617600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,27]],"date-time":"2019-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561593600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"NIH","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-EY028571"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-EY028571"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006920","name":"University of Pennsylvania","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006920","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Education","award":["FPU17\/02760"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FPU17\/02760"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities","award":["ISCIII DTS2016\/00127"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ISCIII DTS2016\/00127"]}]},{"name":"Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation, and Universities","award":["FIS2017-84753-R"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FIS2017-84753-R"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,25]],"date-time":"2019-07-25T10:42:05Z","timestamp":1564051325000},"page":"2586-2592.e4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":45,"title":["Monovision and the Misperception of Motion"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Johannes","family":"Burge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Victor","family":"Rodriguez-Lopez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlos","family":"Dorronsoro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2007.00488.x","article-title":"Monovision: a review","volume":"27","author":"Evans","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01571319","article-title":"Die Stereoskopie im Dienste der isochromen und heterochromen Photometrie","volume":"10","author":"Pulfrich","year":"1922","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.57.000421","article-title":"Effect of exposure duration on visual contrast sensitivity with square-wave gratings","volume":"57","author":"Nachmias","year":"1967","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Opt. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012571","article-title":"The effect of contrast on the transfer properties of cat retinal ganglion cells","volume":"285","author":"Shapley","year":"1978","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib5","first-page":"714","article-title":"Suprathreshold spatial frequency detection and binocular interaction in strabismic and anisometropic amblyopia","volume":"18","author":"Levi","year":"1979","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800006817","article-title":"Visual cortex neurons in monkey and cat: effect of contrast on the spatial and temporal phase transfer functions","volume":"12","author":"Albrecht","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2018.04.013","article-title":"Global prevalence of presbyopia and vision impairment from uncorrected presbyopia: systematic review, meta-analysis, and modelling","volume":"125","author":"Fricke","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2008.00256.x","article-title":"The eye in focus: accommodation and presbyopia","volume":"91","author":"Charman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-1523.8.1.81","article-title":"Binocular summation occurs during interocular suppression","volume":"8","author":"Westendorf","year":"1982","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198710000-00002","article-title":"Ocular dominance and the interocular suppression of blur in monovision","volume":"64","author":"Schor","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3157","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.12-11050","article-title":"Modified monovision with spherical aberration to improve presbyopic through-focus visual performance","volume":"54","author":"Zheleznyak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.70.000772","article-title":"Stereoscopic acuity with defocused and spatially filtered retinal images","volume":"70","author":"Westheimer","year":"1980","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198808000-00005","article-title":"Stereopsis in presbyopes wearing monovision and simultaneous vision bifocal contact lenses","volume":"65","author":"McGill","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Optom. Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.1990.tb01103.x","article-title":"The effect of monocular defocus on binocular contrast sensitivity","volume":"10","author":"Pardhan","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib15","first-page":"390","article-title":"Monovision contact lens use in the aviation environment: a report of a contact lens-related aircraft accident","volume":"71","author":"Nakagawara","year":"2000","journal-title":"Optometry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1444-0938.2007.00242.x","article-title":"Contact lens correction of presbyopia","volume":"91","author":"Bennett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Optom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7900","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms8900","article-title":"Optimal speed estimation in natural image movies predicts human performance","volume":"6","author":"Burge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5587","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-06151-w","article-title":"Interocular contrast difference drives illusory 3D percept","volume":"7","author":"Reynaud","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.2307\/1418457","article-title":"The magnitude of the Pulfrich stereophenomenon as a function of binocular differences of intensity at various levels of illumination","volume":"62","author":"Lit","year":"1949","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib20","first-page":"371","article-title":"On some remarkable, and hitherto unobserved, phenomena of binocular vision","volume":"128","author":"Wheatstone","year":"1838","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib21","first-page":"1","article-title":"Optimal disparity estimation in natural stereo images","volume":"14","author":"Burge","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03209521","article-title":"Dark adaptation and the pulfrich effect","volume":"4","author":"Standing","year":"1968","journal-title":"Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.2307\/1420750","article-title":"Visual delay as a function of luminance","volume":"82","author":"Wilson","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am. J. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(72)90014-4","article-title":"Intensity versus adaptation and the Pulfrich stereophenomenon","volume":"12","author":"Rogers","year":"1972","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1068\/p040003","article-title":"Apparent motion and the Pulfrich effect","volume":"4","author":"Morgan","year":"1975","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(89)90121-1","article-title":"A physiological correlate of the Pulfrich effect in cortical neurons of the cat","volume":"29","author":"Carney","year":"1989","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2003.08.006","article-title":"Spatial and temporal tuning of motion in depth","volume":"43","author":"Lages","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(96)00164-2","article-title":"A physiological model for motion-stereo integration and a unified explanation of Pulfrich-like phenomena","volume":"37","author":"Qian","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib29","first-page":"901","article-title":"All Pulfrich-like illusions can be explained without joint encoding of motion and disparity","volume":"5","author":"Read","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib30","first-page":"417","article-title":"The stroboscopic Pulfrich effect is not evidence for the joint encoding of motion and depth","volume":"5","author":"Read","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Qian N, Freeman RD. Pulfrich phenomena are coded effectively by a joint motion-disparity process. Journal of Vision 9, 24.","DOI":"10.1167\/9.5.24"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7305","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0554-04.2004","article-title":"Adaptive temporal integration of motion in direction-selective neurons in macaque visual cortex","volume":"24","author":"Bair","year":"2004","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1965.sp007784","article-title":"Optical and retinal factors affecting visual resolution","volume":"181","author":"Campbell","year":"1965","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSAA.10.000201","article-title":"Modulation transfer of the human eye as a function of retinal eccentricity","volume":"10","author":"Navarro","year":"1993","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Opt. Soc. Am. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16849","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1108491108","article-title":"Optimal defocus estimation in individual natural images","volume":"108","author":"Burge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(77)90130-4","article-title":"Temporal studies with flashed gratings: inferences about human transient and sustained channels","volume":"17","author":"Breitmeyer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(01)00300-5","article-title":"On the delay in processing high spatial frequency visual information: reaction time and VEP latency study of the effect of local intensity of stimulation","volume":"42","author":"Vassilev","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib38","first-page":"14","article-title":"Continuous psychophysics: target-tracking to measure visual sensitivity","volume":"15","author":"Bonnen","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2006.00325.x","article-title":"Into the twilight zone: the complexities of mesopic vision and luminous efficiency","volume":"26","author":"Stockman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000001155","article-title":"Accommodation in early presbyopes fit with bilateral or unilateral near add","volume":"95","author":"Almutairi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.preteyeres.2018.09.004","article-title":"Presbyopia: effectiveness of correction strategies","volume":"68","author":"Wolffsohn","year":"2019","journal-title":"Prog. Retin. Eye Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib42","first-page":"188","article-title":"Effects of interocular blur suppression ability on monovision task performance","volume":"60","author":"Schor","year":"1989","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Optom. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-199001000-00006","article-title":"Visual function with presbyopic contact lens correction","volume":"67","author":"Erickson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Optom. Vis. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(94)00176-M","article-title":"Measurement and modeling of depth cue combination: in defense of weak fusion","volume":"35","author":"Landy","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1038\/415429a","article-title":"Humans integrate visual and haptic information in a statistically optimal fashion","volume":"415","author":"Ernst","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1005281","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pcbi.1005281","article-title":"Accuracy maximization analysis for sensory-perceptual tasks: computational improvements, filter robustness, and coding advantages for scaled additive noise","volume":"13","author":"Burge","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.01.027","article-title":"A cyclopean neural mechanism compensating for optical differences between the eyes","volume":"25","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1421","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(93)90048-2","article-title":"Retinal adaptation of visual processing time delays","volume":"33","author":"Wolpert","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/opo.12018","article-title":"Interocular differences in visual latency induced by reduced-aperture monovision","volume":"33","author":"Plainis","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol. Opt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1163\/156856897X00357","article-title":"The psychophysics toolbox","volume":"10","author":"Brainard","year":"1997","journal-title":"Spat. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib51","unstructured":"United States Census Bureau. U.S. and world population clock, https:\/\/www.census.gov\/popclock."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6432a2","article-title":"Contact lens wearer demographics and risk behaviors for contact lens-related eye infections--United States, 2014","volume":"64","author":"Cope","year":"2015","journal-title":"MMWR Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib53","first-page":"26","article-title":"International contact lens prescribing in 2018","volume":"34","author":"Morgan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Contact Lens Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib54","unstructured":"National Eye Institute. Cataracts defined tables, https:\/\/nei.nih.gov\/eyedata\/cataract\/tables."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070_bib55","first-page":"42","article-title":"Premium cataract options gain ground","volume":"19","author":"Ingenito","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ophthalmol. Manage."}],"container-title":["Current Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982219307973?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982219307973?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,18]],"date-time":"2025-10-18T09:36:32Z","timestamp":1760780192000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960982219307973"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"15","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960982219307973"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.736286496.793564390","asserted-by":"object"}],"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/591560","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0960-9822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-9822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Monovision and the Misperception of Motion","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2019.06.070","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}