{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T05:07:26Z","timestamp":1792040846388,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]],"date-time":"2020-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1588291200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1620086400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":368,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01-DC-005779"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01-DC-005779"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,26]],"date-time":"2020-03-26T10:30:19Z","timestamp":1585218619000},"page":"1649-1663.e5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":58,"title":["Dynamics and Hierarchical Encoding of Non-compact Acoustic Categories in Auditory and Frontal Cortex"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"30","author":[{"given":"Pingbo","family":"Yin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana L.","family":"Strait","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susanne","family":"Radtke-Schuller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jonathan B.","family":"Fritz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shihab A.","family":"Shamma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"958","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414-019-01683-x","article-title":"Constraints on learning disjunctive, unidimensional auditory and phonetic categories","volume":"81","author":"Heffner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Atten. Percept. Psychophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1038\/35089076","article-title":"Change in pattern of ongoing cortical activity with auditory category learning","volume":"412","author":"Ohl","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2008.08.054","article-title":"Prefrontal neurons predict choices during an auditory same-different task","volume":"18","author":"Russ","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2634","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00037.2011","article-title":"Representation of speech categories in the primate auditory cortex","volume":"105","author":"Tsunada","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3129","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2012.232892","article-title":"Differential representation of auditory categories between cell classes in primate auditory cortex","volume":"590","author":"Tsunada","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00161","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of auditory categorization: from across brain areas to within local microcircuits","volume":"8","author":"Tsunada","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2018.00601","article-title":"The contribution of primary auditory cortex to auditory categorization in behaving monkeys","volume":"12","author":"Christison-Lagay","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2019.06.004","article-title":"Sensory-to-category transformation via dynamic reorganization of ensemble structures in mouse auditory cortex","volume":"103","author":"Xin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01731","article-title":"Neuronal populations and single cells representing learned auditory objects","volume":"424","author":"Gentner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2595","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3930-10.2011","article-title":"Emergence of learned categorical representations within an auditory forebrain circuit","volume":"31","author":"Jeanne","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.1038\/415318a","article-title":"Visual categorization shapes feature selectivity in the primate temporal cortex","volume":"415","author":"Sigala","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1126\/science.291.5502.312","article-title":"Categorical representation of visual stimuli in the primate prefrontal cortex","volume":"291","author":"Freedman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2002.88.2.929","article-title":"Visual categorization and the primate prefrontal cortex: neurophysiology and behavior","volume":"88","author":"Freedman","year":"2002","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5235","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-12-05235.2003","article-title":"A comparison of primate prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices during visual categorization","volume":"23","author":"Freedman","year":"2003","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.3016","article-title":"Preferential encoding of visual categories in parietal cortex compared with prefrontal cortex","volume":"15","author":"Swaminathan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1708","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1072493","article-title":"Representation of the quantity of visual items in the primate prefrontal cortex","volume":"297","author":"Nieder","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16065","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1660-14.2014","article-title":"Task dependence of visual and category representations in prefrontal and inferior temporal cortices","volume":"34","author":"McKee","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1352","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab0551","article-title":"Cortical information flow during flexible sensorimotor decisions","volume":"348","author":"Siegel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E7202","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1717075115","article-title":"Gradual progression from sensory to task-related processing in cerebral cortex","volume":"115","author":"Brincat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4046","DOI":"10.1121\/1.4968395","article-title":"Relative salience of spectral and temporal features in auditory long-term memory","volume":"140","author":"Yin","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7036.121.1.95","article-title":"Absolute pitch: frequency-range discriminations in pigeons (Columba livia): comparisons with zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) and humans (Homo sapiens)","volume":"121","author":"Friedrich","year":"2007","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhi042","article-title":"Functional organization of ferret auditory cortex","volume":"15","author":"Bizley","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2187","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.23784","article-title":"Cortico-cortical connectivity within ferret auditory cortex","volume":"523","author":"Bizley","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2014.02.029","article-title":"Emergent selectivity for task-relevant stimuli in higher-order auditory cortex","volume":"82","author":"Atiani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib25","series-title":"Cyto- and Myeloarchitectural Brain Atlas of the Ferret","author":"Radtke-Schuller","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2598","article-title":"Adaptive, behaviorally gated, persistent encoding of task-relevant auditory information in ferret frontal cortex","volume":"13","author":"Fritz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0317-8","article-title":"State-dependent encoding of sound and behavioral meaning in a tertiary region of the ferret auditory cortex","volume":"22","author":"Elgueda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23568","DOI":"10.1038\/srep23568","article-title":"Dorso-lateral frontal cortex of the ferret encodes perceptual difficulty during visual discrimination","volume":"6","author":"Zhou","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858410371009","article-title":"Sensitivity and selectivity of neurons in auditory cortex to the pitch, timbre, and location of sounds","volume":"16","author":"Bizley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1141","article-title":"Rapid task-related plasticity of spectrotemporal receptive fields in primary auditory cortex","volume":"6","author":"Fritz","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7623","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1318-05.2005","article-title":"Differential dynamic plasticity of A1 receptive fields during multiple spectral tasks","volume":"25","author":"Fritz","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4396","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2799-13.2014","article-title":"Rapid spectrotemporal plasticity in primary auditory cortex during behavior","volume":"34","author":"Yin","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2428","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2006.10.027","article-title":"Dual time scales for categorical decision making in auditory cortex","volume":"16","author":"Selezneva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3193","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0767-11.2012","article-title":"Activity related to perceptual judgment and action in primary auditory cortex","volume":"32","author":"Niwa","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4195","article-title":"Causal contribution of primate auditory cortex to auditory perceptual decision-making","volume":"19","author":"Tsunada","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-25474-6_40","article-title":"Functional organization of the ventral auditory pathway","volume":"894","author":"Cohen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/s00422-002-0389-z","article-title":"Early and late patterns of stimulus-related activity in auditory cortex of trained animals","volume":"88","author":"Ohl","year":"2003","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2006.10.010","article-title":"Neural and behavioral correlates of auditory categorization","volume":"229","author":"Russ","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hear. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e78607","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0078607","article-title":"Similarity of cortical activity patterns predicts generalization behavior","volume":"8","author":"Engineer","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.90248.2008","article-title":"Dynamic population coding of category information in inferior temporal and prefrontal cortex","volume":"100","author":"Meyers","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-neuro-071714-033919","article-title":"Neuronal mechanisms of visual categorization: an abstract view on decision making","volume":"39","author":"Freedman","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2010.05.005","article-title":"Representation of multiple, independent categories in the primate prefrontal cortex","volume":"66","author":"Cromer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.2878","article-title":"Generalized associative representations in parietal cortex","volume":"14","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7737","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1347-08.2008","article-title":"Complementary contributions of prefrontal neuron classes in abstract numerical categorization","volume":"28","author":"Diester","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2015.03.025","article-title":"Differential impact of behavioral relevance on quantity coding in primate frontal and parietal neurons","volume":"25","author":"Viswanathan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2019.02.003","article-title":"Deep neural network models of sensory systems: windows onto the role of task constraints","volume":"55","author":"Kell","year":"2019","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4247","article-title":"Explicit information for category-orthogonal object properties increases along the ventral stream","volume":"19","author":"Hong","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4244","article-title":"Using goal-driven deep learning models to understand sensory cortex","volume":"19","author":"Yamins","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2017.03.002","article-title":"Computing by robust transience: how the fronto-parietal network performs sequential, category-based decision","volume":"93","author":"Chaisangmongkon","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"974","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0392-5","article-title":"Evidence that recurrent circuits are critical to the ventral stream\u2019s execution of core object recognition behavior","volume":"22","author":"Kar","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2018.03.014","article-title":"Training humans to categorize monkey calls: auditory feature- and category-selective tuning changes","volume":"98","author":"Jiang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-09115-y","article-title":"Optimal features for auditory categorization","volume":"10","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4671","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1811992116","article-title":"Role of the striatum in incidental learning of sound categories","volume":"116","author":"Lim","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6454","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms7454","article-title":"Choice-correlated activity fluctuations underlie learning of neuronal category representation","volume":"6","author":"Engel","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1748","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00052.2014","article-title":"One month in the life of a neuron: longitudinal single-unit electrophysiology in the monkey visual system","volume":"112","author":"McMahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Neurophysiol."}],"container-title":["Current Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982220302542?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982220302542?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,12]],"date-time":"2026-05-12T07:24:20Z","timestamp":1778570660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960982220302542"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960982220302542"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-9822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-9822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamics and Hierarchical Encoding of Non-compact Acoustic Categories in Auditory and Frontal Cortex","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2020.02.047","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}