{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T02:35:00Z","timestamp":1792550100267,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1750118400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":381,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001804","name":"Canada Research Chairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001804","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007810","name":"University of North Carolina Wilmington","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007810","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,5]],"date-time":"2024-06-05T12:14:01Z","timestamp":1717589641000},"page":"2773-2781.e3","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Maternal investment evolves with larger body size and higher diversification rate in sharks and rays"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Christopher G.","family":"Mull","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Pennell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kara E.","family":"Yopak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nicholas K.","family":"Dulvy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.20272","article-title":"Evolution of vertebrate viviparity and specializations for fetal nutrition: A quantitative and qualitative analysis","volume":"276","author":"Blackburn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1997.0181","article-title":"Evolutionary transitions among egg\u2212laying, live\u2212bearing and maternal inputs in sharks and rays","volume":"264","author":"Dulvy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3335","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-11307-5","article-title":"How conflict shapes evolution in poeciliid fishes","volume":"10","author":"Furness","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2004","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.02.008","article-title":"The evolution of the placenta in poeciliid fishes","volume":"31","author":"Furness","year":"2021","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-1878(200010)22:10<938::AID-BIES9>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Reproductive mode and speciation: the viviparity-drive conflict hypothesis","volume":"22","author":"Zeh","year":"2000","journal-title":"BioEssays"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1086\/378822","article-title":"Resource Allocation in Offspring Provisioning: An Evaluation of the Conditions Favoring the Evolution of Matrotrophy","volume":"162","author":"Trexler","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"809","DOI":"10.1086\/285769","article-title":"A New Hypothesis for the Evolution of Viviparity in Reptiles","volume":"145","author":"Shine","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib8","first-page":"1809","article-title":"Does viviparity evolve in cold climate reptiles because pregnant females maintain stable (not high) body temperatures?","volume":"58","author":"Shine","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1086\/342815","article-title":"Reconstructing an adaptationist scenario: what selective forces favor the evolution of viviparity in montane reptiles?","volume":"160","author":"Shine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/21.2.473","article-title":"Viviparity\u00a0: The Maternal-Fetal Relationship in Fishes","volume":"21","author":"Wourms","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"742","DOI":"10.2307\/1312318","article-title":"The evolution of viviparity in lizards","volume":"43","author":"Guillette","year":"1993","journal-title":"BioScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib12","series-title":"Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives","first-page":"269","article-title":"Reproductive biology of elasmobranchs","author":"Conrath","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-017-0448-4","article-title":"Global priorities for conserving the evolutionary history of sharks, rays, and chimaeras","volume":"2","author":"Stein","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.11163","article-title":"The origins and drivers of sexual size dimorphism in sharks","volume":"14","author":"Gayford","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1574","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.15844","article-title":"An inconvenient tooth: Evaluating female choice in multiple paternity using an evolutionarily and ecologically important vertebrate clade","volume":"30","author":"Lyons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12703","article-title":"Reproductive isolation and the causes of speciation rate variation in nature","volume":"118","author":"Rabosky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib17","series-title":"Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Chondrichthyans","first-page":"45","article-title":"Reproductive evolution of chondrichthyans","author":"Musick","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib18","series-title":"Squalean Phylogeny: A New Framework for \u201cSqualoid\u201d Sharks and Their Related Taxa","author":"Shirai","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib19","series-title":"The Biology of Sharks and Their Relatives","first-page":"31","article-title":"Elasmobranch Phylogeny: A mitochondrial estimate based on 595 species","author":"Naylor","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1111\/ele.12168","article-title":"Early origin of viviparity and multiple reversions to oviparity in squamate reptiles","volume":"17","author":"Pyron","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.22642","article-title":"Which came first: the lizard or the egg? Robustness in phylogenetic reconstruction of ancestral states","volume":"324","author":"Wright","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Zool. B Mol. Dev. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.b.22625","article-title":"Evolution of viviparity in squamate reptiles: Reversibility reconsidered","volume":"324","author":"Blackburn","year":"2015","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Zool. B Mol. Dev. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib23","first-page":"205","article-title":"Observations on the reproductive cycles of some viviparous North American sharks","volume":"15","author":"Castro","year":"2009","journal-title":"Aqua Int. J. Ichtyology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib24","series-title":"Reproductive Biology and Phylogeny of Chondrichthyans","first-page":"408","article-title":"Condrichthyan parity, lecithotrophy, and matrotrophy","author":"Hamlett","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2006.02.011","article-title":"Phylogeny of sharks of the family Triakidae (Carcharhiniformes) and its implications for the evolution of carcharhiniform placental viviparity","volume":"40","author":"L\u00f3pez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2014.10.009","article-title":"Reproduction and embryonic development in two species of squaliform sharks, Centrophorus granulosus and Etmopterus princeps: Evidence of matrotrophy?","volume":"115","author":"Cotton","year":"2015","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1017\/S0025315411001743","article-title":"Reproductive strategy of the female deep-water shark birdbeak dogfish, Deania calcea: lecithotrophy or matrotrophy?","volume":"92","author":"Paiva","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Mar. Biol. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0050196","article-title":"Can a Threshold Value Be Used to Classify Chondrichthyan Reproductive Modes: Systematic Review and Validation Using an Oviparous Species","volume":"7","author":"Frazer","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.13070","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of viviparity, matrotrophy, and other reproductive patterns in chondrichthyan fishes","author":"Blackburn","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0958","article-title":"Life-history correlates of the evolution of live bearing in fishes","volume":"357","author":"Goodwin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/eva.13646","article-title":"Size-dependence of food intake and mortality interact with temperature and seasonality to drive diversity in fish life histories","volume":"17","author":"Kindsvater","year":"2024","journal-title":"Evol. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1086\/677138","article-title":"High food abundance permits the evolution of placentotrophy: evidence from a placental lizard, Pseudemoia entrecasteauxii","volume":"184","author":"Van Dyke","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.2342","article-title":"Resource availability and its effects on mother to embryo nutrient transfer in two viviparous fish species","volume":"333","author":"Molina-Moctezuma","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Exp. Zool. A Ecol. Integr. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2011.01831.x","article-title":"Matrotrophy limits a female\u2019s ability to adaptively adjust offspring size and fecundity in fluctuating environments","volume":"25","author":"Pollux","year":"2011","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2010.01059.x","article-title":"Is Mom in Charge? Implications of Resource Provisioning on the Evolution of the Placenta","volume":"64","author":"Banet","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2021.690430","article-title":"Examination of the Trexler-DeAngelis Model of Maternal Provisioning Reveals That Matrotrophy Is Costly","volume":"9","author":"Saleh-Subaie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsr2.2013.09.004","article-title":"Patterns in life history traits of deep-water chondrichthyans","volume":"115","author":"Rigby","year":"2015","journal-title":"Deep Sea Res. II"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1890\/13-1434.1","article-title":"Capital and income breeding: the role of food supply","volume":"95","author":"Stephens","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2435.2007.01367.x","article-title":"Do placental species abort offspring? Testing an assumption of the Trexler\u2013DeAngelis model","volume":"22","author":"Banet","year":"2008","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abc4916","article-title":"Predator control of marine communities increases with temperature across 115 degrees of latitude","volume":"376","author":"Ashton","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2125","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.2012","article-title":"Ten principles from evolutionary ecology essential for effective marine conservation","volume":"6","author":"Kindsvater","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib41","series-title":"Life Histories and Conservation of Sharks and Rays","author":"Dulvy","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/geb.12444","article-title":"Latitudinal and depth gradients in marine predation pressure","volume":"25","author":"Harper","year":"2016","journal-title":"Global Ecol. Biogeogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu070","article-title":"The unsolved challenge to phylogenetic correlation tests for categorical characters","volume":"64","author":"Maddison","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2023.110003","article-title":"Tropical rays are intrinsically more sensitive to overfishing than the temperate skates","volume":"281","author":"Barrowclift","year":"2023","journal-title":"Biol. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5603","DOI":"10.1002\/ece3.3086","article-title":"Who\u2019s My Daddy? Considerations for the influence of sexual selection on multiple paternity in elasmobranch mating systems","volume":"7","author":"Lyons","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1007\/s10592-011-0298-6","article-title":"Detection of interspecies hybridisation in Chondrichthyes: hybrids and hybrid offspring between Australian (Carcharhinus tilstoni) and common (C. limbatus) blacktip shark found in an Australian fishery","volume":"13","author":"Morgan","year":"2012","journal-title":"Conserv. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2019.0004","article-title":"Hybridization between sympatric hammerhead sharks in the western North Atlantic Ocean","volume":"15","author":"Barker","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2019.04.013","article-title":"Introgressive hybridisation between two widespread sharks in the east Pacific region","volume":"136","author":"Pazmi\u00f1o","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12919","DOI":"10.1038\/srep12919","article-title":"Multiple paternity and hybridization in two smooth-hound sharks","volume":"5","author":"Marino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1536","DOI":"10.1111\/jeb.12405","article-title":"The effect of habitat on modern shark diversification","volume":"27","author":"Sorenson","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1038\/24757","article-title":"Marine incursion into South America","volume":"396","author":"Lovejoy","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1096-3642.1996.tb02189.x","article-title":"Systematics of myliobatoid elasmobranchs: with emphasis on the phylogeny and historical biogeography of neotropical freshwater stingrays (Potamotrygonidae: Rajiformes)","volume":"117","author":"Lovejoy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Zool. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsames.2005.07.009","article-title":"Miocene marine incursions and marine\/freshwater transitions: Evidence from Neotropical fishes","volume":"21","author":"Lovejoy","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0S. Am. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib54","series-title":"Elasmobranchs as Living Resources: Advances in the Biology, Ecology, Systematics and the Status of the Fisheries","first-page":"305","article-title":"Zoogeography and bathymetry of skates (Chondrichthyes, Rajoidei)","author":"McEachran","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300012690","article-title":"Quaternary Colonization or Paleogene Persistence?: Historical Biogeography of Skates (Chondrichtyes: Rajidae) in the Antarctic Ichthyofauna","volume":"20","author":"Long","year":"1994","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0109907","article-title":"Spatial segregation in Eastern North pacific skate assemblages","volume":"9","author":"Bizzarro","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3354\/meps11937","article-title":"Two\u2019s company, three\u2019s a crowd: fine-scale habitat partitioning by depth among sympatric species of marine mesopredator","volume":"561","author":"Humphries","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib58","first-page":"13","article-title":"Morphological and phylogenetic relationships of a remarkable new genus and two new species of Neotropical freshwater stingrays from the Amazon basin (Chondrichthyes: Potamotrygonidae)","volume":"48","author":"de Carvalho","year":"2011","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/46.1.218","article-title":"Stingrays, parasites, and neotropical biogeography: a close look at Borrks et\u00a0al.\u2019s hypotheses concerning the origins of neotropical freshwater rays (Potamotrygonidae)","volume":"46","author":"Lovejoy","year":"1997","journal-title":"Systematic Biology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib60","article-title":"Always chew your food: Freshwater stingrays use mastication to process tough insect prey","volume":"283","author":"Kolmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11250","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11250","article-title":"Omnivory in birds is a macroevolutionary sink","volume":"7","author":"Burin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1874","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12695","article-title":"Breeding system evolution influenced the geographic expansion and diversification of the core Corvoidea (Aves: Passeriformes)","volume":"69","author":"Marki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1181","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-023-02116-7","article-title":"Conceptual and empirical bridges between micro- and macroevolution","volume":"7","author":"Rolland","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.16505","article-title":"phytools 2.0: an updated R ecosystem for phylogentic comparative methods (and other things)","volume":"12","author":"Revell","year":"2024","journal-title":"PeerJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"706","DOI":"10.1111\/2041-210X.12354","article-title":"Increasing the efficiency of MCMC for hierarchical phylogenetic models of categorical traits using reduced mixed models","volume":"6","author":"Hadfield","year":"2015","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu181","article-title":"geiger v2.0: an expanded suite of methods for fitting macroevolutionary models to phylogenetic trees","volume":"30","author":"Pennell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib68","series-title":"Arm: Data Analysis Using Regression and Multilevel\/Hierarchical Models","author":"Gelman","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1038\/s41597-022-01655-1","article-title":"Sharkipedia: a curated open access database of shark and ray life history traits and abundance time-series","volume":"9","author":"Mull","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Data"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib65","series-title":"The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.00590","article-title":"Extinction risk and conservation of the world\u2019s sharks and rays","volume":"3","author":"Dulvy","year":"2014","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib67","series-title":"Sharks of the World: a Fully Illustrated Guide","author":"Ebert","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1994.0006","article-title":"Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters","volume":"255","author":"Pagel","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2041-210X.2012.00234.x","article-title":"Diversitree: comparative phylogenetic analyses of diversification in R","volume":"3","author":"Fitzjohn","year":"2012","journal-title":"Methods Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syu131","article-title":"Model inadequacy and mistaken inferences of trait-dependent speciation","volume":"64","author":"Rabosky","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syy031","article-title":"Rethinking phylogenetic comparative methods","volume":"67","author":"Uyeda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1076","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syw026","article-title":"How Well Can We Detect Lineage-Specific Diversification-Rate Shifts? A Simulation Study of Sequential AIC Methods","volume":"65","author":"May","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1111\/jfb.12874","article-title":"Annotated checklist of the living sharks, batoids and chimaeras (Chondrichthyes) of the world, with a focus on biogeographical diversity","volume":"88","author":"Weigmann","year":"2016","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Fish Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syw022","article-title":"Detecting hidden diversification shifts in models of trait-dependent speciation and extinction","volume":"65","author":"Beaulieu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1816","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2009.00926.x","article-title":"Extinction rates should not be estimated from molecular phylogenies","volume":"64","author":"Rabosky","year":"2010","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1086\/663681","article-title":"A Comparative Method for Both Discrete and Continuous Characters Using the Threshold Model","volume":"179","author":"Felsenstein","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1111\/evo.12300","article-title":"Ancestral character estimation under the threshold model from quantitative genetics","volume":"68","author":"Revell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1086\/343873","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis and comparative data: A test and review of evidence","volume":"160","author":"Freckleton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1086\/380570","article-title":"The phylogenetic mixed model","volume":"163","author":"Housworth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019_bib83","first-page":"7","article-title":"CODA: Convergence Diagnosis and Output Analysis for MCMC","volume":"6","author":"Plummer","year":"2006","journal-title":"R News"}],"container-title":["Current Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982224006171?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982224006171?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,17]],"date-time":"2025-06-17T00:14:28Z","timestamp":1750119268000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960982224006171"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960982224006171"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.1101\/2022.01.05.475057","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0960-9822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-9822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Maternal investment evolves with larger body size and higher diversification rate in sharks and rays","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2024.05.019","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}