{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:32:08Z","timestamp":1793140328954,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"20","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T15:04:45Z","timestamp":1792422285000},"page":"R1087-R1092","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Bioturbation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Jack J.","family":"Middelburg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib1","article-title":"What global biogeochemical consequences will marine animal\u2013sediment interactions have during climate change?","volume":"9","author":"Bianchi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Elementa: Science of the Anthropocene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.3354\/meps08336","article-title":"Role of macrofauna functional traits and density in biogeochemical fluxes and bioturbation","volume":"399","author":"Braeckman","year":"2010","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134236","article-title":"Effects of bioadvection by Arenicola marina on microphytobenthos in permeable sediments","volume":"10","author":"Chennu","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib4","series-title":"The Formation of Vegetable Mould Through the Action of Worms With Observation of Their Habits","author":"Darwin","year":"1881"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15911","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1917494117","article-title":"Macrofaunal control of microbial community structure in continental margin sediments","volume":"117","author":"Deng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.086983","article-title":"The biomechanics of burrowing and boring","volume":"218","author":"Dorgan","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.3354\/meps09506","article-title":"What is bioturbation? The need for a precise definition for fauna in aquatic sciences","volume":"446","author":"Kristensen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3354\/meps303195","article-title":"Irrigation patterns in permeable sediments induced by burrow ventilation: a case study of Arenicola marina","volume":"303","author":"Meysman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.08.002","article-title":"Bioturbation: a fresh look at Darwin\u2019s last idea","volume":"21","author":"Meysman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Ecol Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3354\/meps07769","article-title":"Benthic community-mediated sediment dynamics","volume":"372","author":"Montserrat","year":"2008","journal-title":"Marine Ecology Progress Series"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-06514-8","article-title":"Report of the huge and complex burrow system of the gebiidean mud shrimp Laomedia sp. (Crustacea: Laomediidae) in Korean intertidals","volume":"15","author":"Seo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.adu7719","article-title":"Tracking bioturbation through time: the evolution of the marine sedimentary mixed and transition layers","volume":"11","author":"Tarhan","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Adv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earscirev.2009.09.005","article-title":"Breaking ground: Pedological, geological, and ecological implications of soil bioturbation","volume":"97","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Earth Sci. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.04.065","article-title":"Global distribution and environmental correlates of marine bioturbation","volume":"34","author":"Zhang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."}],"container-title":["Current Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982224007553?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982224007553?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T21:32:45Z","timestamp":1793136765000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960982224007553"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"20","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960982224007553"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-9822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-9822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Bioturbation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2024.06.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"simple-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}