{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,3]],"date-time":"2026-07-03T09:16:09Z","timestamp":1783070169856,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"19","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,8]],"date-time":"2025-08-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754611200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000925","name":"John Templeton Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ID 61408"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ID 61408"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000738","name":"University of Leicester","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"UK Research and Innovation Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NE\/S007350\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/S007350\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,5]],"date-time":"2025-09-05T15:07:26Z","timestamp":1757084846000},"page":"4606-4619.e4","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Fatal accidents in neonatal pterosaurs and selective sampling in the Solnhofen fossil assemblage"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7849-7447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert S.H.","family":"Smyth","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Belben","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1207-793X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Richard","family":"Thomas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David M.","family":"Unwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib1","first-page":"1","article-title":"Die Pterodactyloidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke S\u00fcddeutschlands","volume":"141","author":"Wellnhofer","year":"1970","journal-title":"Bayer. Akad. Wissenschaften Math. Naturwiss. Kl. Abh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib2","first-page":"132","article-title":"Die Rhamphorhynchoidea (Pterosauria) der Oberjura-Plattenkalke S\u00fcddeutschlands, II. Systematische Beschreibung","volume":"148","author":"Wellnhofer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Palaeontogr. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib3","first-page":"61","article-title":"Pterosaur distribution in time and space: an atlas","volume":"B 28","author":"Barrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Zitteliana"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib4","author":"Arratia","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib5","series-title":"The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Pterosaurs","author":"Wellnhofer","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib6","series-title":"The Pterosaurs from Deep Time","author":"Unwin","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib7","series-title":"Pterosaurs: Natural History, Evolution, Anatomy","author":"Witton","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib8","first-page":"65","article-title":"Ein Pterodactylus mit Kehlsack und Schwimmhaut","volume":"1929","author":"D\u00f6derlein","year":"1929","journal-title":"Sitzungsber. Bayer. Akad. Wissenschaften Math. Naturwiss. Abt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib9","first-page":"139","article-title":"Beobachtungen an Pterodactylus","volume":"1938","author":"Broili","year":"1938","journal-title":"Sitzungsber. Bayer. Akad. Wissenschaften Math. Naturwiss. Abt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"\u00dcber Rhamphorhynchus und sein Schwanzsegel","volume":"1929","author":"D\u00f6derlein","year":"1929","journal-title":"Sitzungsber. Bayer. Akad. Wissenschaften Math. Naturwiss. Abt."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib11","first-page":"149","article-title":"Die Flughaut von Pterodactylus (Reptilia, Pterosauria) am Beispiel des Wiener Exemplares von Pterodactylus kochi (Wagner)","volume":"88a","author":"Wellnhofer","year":"1987","journal-title":"Ann. Naturhistorischen Museums Wien"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2475\/ajs.293.A.91","article-title":"The wings of pterosaurs","volume":"293","author":"Padian","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am. J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1080\/10292380009380572","article-title":"Pterosaur flight: the role of actinofibrils in wing function","volume":"14","author":"Bennett","year":"2000","journal-title":"Hist. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1017\/jpa.2015.68","article-title":"New interpretation of the wings of the pterosaur Rhamphorhynchus muensteri based on the Zittel and Marsh specimens","volume":"89","author":"Bennett","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2107631118","article-title":"Pterosaurs evolved a muscular wing\u2013body junction providing multifaceted flight performance benefits: Advanced aerodynamic smoothing, sophisticated wing root control, and wing force generation","volume":"118","author":"Pittman","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib16","series-title":"Evolution and Palaeobiology of Pterosaurs","first-page":"233","article-title":"New specimens of Pterosauria (Reptilia) with soft parts with implications for pterosaurian anatomy and locomotion","author":"Frey","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib17","series-title":"Solnhofen - Ein Fenster in die Jurazeit","first-page":"459","article-title":"Flugsaurier (Pterosauria)","author":"Tischlinger","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"A pterosaurian connecting link from the Late Jurassic of Germany","volume":"27","author":"Spindler","year":"2024","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib19","first-page":"97","article-title":"A statistical study of the genus Pterodactylus","volume":"6","author":"Mateer","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Geol. Inst. Univ. Uppsala"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022336000034946","article-title":"A statistical study of Rhamphorhynchus from the Solnhofen Limestone of Germany: year-classes of a single large species","volume":"69","author":"Bennett","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.1996.10011332","article-title":"Year-classes of pterosaurs from the Solnhofen Limestone of Germany: taxonomic and systematic implications","volume":"16","author":"Bennett","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1127\/0077-7749\/2007\/0245-0023","article-title":"A review of the pterosaur Ctenochasma: taxonomy and ontogeny","volume":"245","author":"Bennett","year":"2007","journal-title":"N. Jahrb. Geol. Pal\u00e4ontol. Abh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s12542-012-0159-8","article-title":"New information on body size and cranial display structures of Pterodactylus antiquus, with a revision of the genus","volume":"87","author":"Bennett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Pal\u00e4ontologische Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0110646","article-title":"Pterodactylus scolopaciceps Meyer, 1860 (Pterosauria, Pterodactyloidea) from the Upper Jurassic of Bavaria, Germany: the problem of cryptic pterosaur taxa in early ontogeny","volume":"9","author":"Vidovic","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib25","series-title":"New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology","first-page":"125","article-title":"The taxonomy and phylogeny of Diopecephalus kochi (Wagner, 1837) and \u2018Germanodactylus rhamphastinus\u2019 (Wagner, 1851)","author":"Vidovic","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/14772019.2024.2421845","article-title":"Re-evaluation of Pterodactylus antiquus and Diopecephalus kochi: two troublesome taxonomic concepts","volume":"22","author":"Smyth","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Syst. Palaeontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0031392","article-title":"Life history of Rhamphorhynchus inferred from bone histology and the diversity of pterosaurian growth strategies","volume":"7","author":"Prondvai","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib28","article-title":"Prenatal development in pterosaurs and its implications for their postnatal locomotory ability","volume":"286","author":"Unwin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib29","article-title":"Powered flight in hatchling pterosaurs: evidence from wing form and bone strength","volume":"11","author":"Naish","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1197","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aan2329","article-title":"Egg accumulation with 3D embryos provides insight into the life history of a pterosaur","volume":"358","author":"Wang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib31","article-title":"Allometric wing growth links parental care to pterosaur giantism","volume":"290","author":"Yang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2012.02479.x","article-title":"Do different disparity proxies converge on a common signal? Insights from the cranial morphometrics and evolutionary history of Pterosauria (Diapsida: Archosauria)","volume":"25","author":"Foth","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib33","article-title":"Morphospaces of functionally analogous traits show ecological separation between birds and pterosaurs","volume":"284","author":"Chan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsos.172130","article-title":"Morphometric assessment of pterosaur jaw disparity","volume":"5","author":"Navarro","year":"2018","journal-title":"R. Soc. Open Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1111\/let.12391","article-title":"Unique near isometric ontogeny in the pterosaur Rhamphorhynchus suggests hatchlings could fly","volume":"54","author":"Hone","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lethaia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-19022-2","article-title":"Dietary diversity and evolution of the earliest flying vertebrates revealed by dental microwear texture analysis","volume":"11","author":"Bestwick","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib37","series-title":"ArchaeopteryxDer Urvogel von Solnhofen","author":"Wellnhofer","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib38","author":"Barthel","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib39","series-title":"Solnhofen: A Study in Mesozoic Palaeontology","author":"Barthel","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib40","series-title":"Solnhofen - Ein Fenster in die Jurazeit","first-page":"56","article-title":"Der geologische Rahmen","author":"Viohl","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib41","series-title":"Solnhofen - Ein Fenster in die Jurazeit","first-page":"78","article-title":"Die lithographischen Plattenkalke im engeren Sinne","author":"Viohl","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib42","first-page":"11","article-title":"Generation of the Solnhofen tetrapod accumulation","volume":"19","author":"Kemp","year":"2001","journal-title":"Archaeopteryx"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-017-1486-0","article-title":"Using taphonomy to infer differences in soft tissues between taxa: an example using basal and derived forms of Solnhofen pterosaurs","volume":"104","author":"Beardmore","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib44","first-page":"305","article-title":"Vertebrate fossils from the Kimmeridgian of Brunn: the oldest fauna from the Solnhofen Archipelago (Late Jurassic, Bavaria, Germany)","volume":"89","author":"Rauhut","year":"2017","journal-title":"Zitteliana"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib45","series-title":"Solnhofen - Ein Fenster in die Jurazeit","first-page":"63","article-title":"Biostratigraphie der Plattenkalke der s\u00fcdlichen Frankenalb","author":"Schweigert","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3091.2008.00975.x","article-title":"Diagenesis of plattenkalk: examples from the Solnhofen area (Upper Jurassic, southern Germany)","volume":"55","author":"Munnecke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sedimentology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02986604","article-title":"The Solnhofen Lithographic Limestone\u2014a laminite of coccoid blue-green algae","volume":"51","author":"Keupp","year":"1977","journal-title":"Pal\u00e4ontologische Z."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/429621a","article-title":"Palaeontology: Pterosaur embryo from the Early Cretaceous","volume":"429","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/432572a","article-title":"Palaeontology: Pterosaur egg with a leathery shell","volume":"432","author":"Ji","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1038\/432571a","article-title":"Palaeobiology: Argentinian unhatched pterosaur fossil","volume":"432","author":"Chiappe","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1017\/S0094837300012331","article-title":"The ontogeny of Pteranodon and other pterosaurs","volume":"19","author":"Bennett","year":"1993","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1671\/0272-4634(2006)26[872:JSOTPG]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Juvenile specimens of the pterosaur Germanodactylus cristatus, with a review of the genus","volume":"26","author":"Bennett","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1017\/jpa.2017.84","article-title":"New smallest specimen of the pterosaur Pteranodon and ontogenetic niches in pterosaurs","volume":"92","author":"Bennett","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1139\/e03-080","article-title":"Early juvenile pterosaurs (Pterodactyloidea: Pterodaustro guinazui) from the Lower Cretaceous of central Argentina","volume":"41","author":"Codorni\u00fa","year":"2004","journal-title":"Can. J. Earth Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2008.0004","article-title":"Developmental growth patterns of the filter-feeder pterosaur, Pterodaustro guinazui","volume":"4","author":"Chinsamy","year":"2008","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.1002\/ar.20990","article-title":"Palaeobiological implications of the bone histology of Pterodaustro guinazui","volume":"292","author":"Chinsamy","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anat. Rec. (Hoboken)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0100005","article-title":"Discovery of a rare pterosaur bone bed in a Cretaceous desert with insights on ontogeny and behavior of flying reptiles","volume":"9","author":"Manzig","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2014.04.054","article-title":"Sexually dimorphic tridimensionally preserved pterosaurs and their eggs from China","volume":"24","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1590\/0001-3765201520150307","article-title":"Comments on Triassic pterosaurs with discussion about ontogeny and description of new taxa","volume":"87","author":"Kellner","year":"2015","journal-title":"An. Acad. Bras. Cienc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib60","series-title":"New Perspectives on Pterosaur Palaeobiology","first-page":"83","article-title":"Neonate morphology and development in pterosaurs: evidence from a ctenochasmatid embryo from the Early Cretaceous of Argentina","author":"Codorni\u00fa","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib61","first-page":"317","article-title":"Comments on Triassic pterosaurs with a commentary on the \"ontogenetic stages\" of Kellner (2015) and the validity of Bergamodactylus wildi","volume":"124","author":"Dalla Vecchia","year":"2018","journal-title":"Riv. Ital. Paleontol. Stratigrafia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1080\/02724634.2013.731335","article-title":"First occurrence of stomach stones in pterosaurs","volume":"33","author":"Codorni\u00fa","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Vertebr. Paleontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib63","series-title":"Vertebrate Taphonomy","author":"Lyman","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1644\/10-MAMM-A-404.1","article-title":"Investigating the causes of death for wind turbine-associated bat fatalities","volume":"92","author":"Grodsky","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Mammal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.17555\/jvc.2019.08.36.4.196","article-title":"Fracture analysis of wild birds in South Korea","volume":"36","author":"Jang","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1017\/S009483730000765X","article-title":"A functional analysis of flying and walking in pterosaurs","volume":"9","author":"Padian","year":"1983","journal-title":"Paleobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib67","first-page":"2193","article-title":"Bone density and the lightweight skeletons of birds","volume":"277","author":"Dumont","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1647\/2007-023.1","article-title":"A review of biomechanic and aerodynamic considerations of the avian thoracic limb","volume":"23","author":"Beaufr\u00e8re","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Avian Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.17555\/jvc.2016.10.33.5.261","article-title":"Bone fractures in raptors in the Daegu-Gyeongbuk region: a retrospective study","volume":"33","author":"Kim","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Vet. Clin."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-8644(1997)25+<139::AID-AJPA6>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Trauma analysis in paleopathology","volume":"104","author":"Lovell","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am. J. Phys. Anthropol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.2307\/4509663","article-title":"Fractures among birds","volume":"12","author":"Wood","year":"1941","journal-title":"Bird Banding"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib72","first-page":"5","article-title":"Fracture management in birds","volume":"23","author":"Bennett","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00347315","article-title":"The use of xeroradiographic imaging to evaluate fracture repair in avian species","volume":"2","author":"James","year":"1978","journal-title":"Skelet. Rad."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2019.01.009","article-title":"Orthopedics in reptiles and amphibians","volume":"22","author":"DiGeronimo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. North Am. Exot. Anim. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2015.10.005","article-title":"Anthropic fractures and human tooth marks: An experimental approach to non-technological human action on avian long bones","volume":"421","author":"Romero","year":"2016","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.quaint.2020.10.022","article-title":"The role of birds in Upper Palaeolithic sites: Zooarchaeological and taphonomic analysis of the avian remains from Arbreda Cave (Seriny\u00e0, northeast Iberia)","volume":"626\u2013627","author":"Lloveras","year":"2022","journal-title":"Quat. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/S0037-0738(02)00163-X","article-title":"Rare earth elements in Solnhofen biogenic apatite: geochemical clues to the palaeoenvironment","volume":"155","author":"Kemp","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sediment. Geol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0252469","article-title":"Rheological properties of calcite oozes: Implications for the fossilisation in the plattenkalks of the Solnhofen-Eichst\u00e4tt lagoons in the Franconian Alb, Germany","volume":"16","author":"Gerschermann","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/d12050173","article-title":"Morphological disparity of the humerus in modern birds","volume":"12","author":"Serrano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diversity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1052250106","article-title":"In vivo strain in the humerus of pigeons (Columba livia) during flight","volume":"225","author":"Biewener","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2007.00704.x","article-title":"Weather-related mass-mortality events in migrants","volume":"149","author":"Newton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib82","first-page":"1","article-title":"Death on the beach: mass mortality of Eastern Red Bats over Lake Michigan","volume":"1","author":"Wilson","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. North American Bat Res. Notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1017\/S0959270900002598","article-title":"The effects of hurricanes on birds, with special reference to Caribbean islands","volume":"3","author":"Wiley","year":"1993","journal-title":"Bird Conserv. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1111\/gcb.13324","article-title":"Contrasting effects of tropical cyclones on the annual survival of a pelagic seabird in the Indian Ocean","volume":"23","author":"Nicoll","year":"2017","journal-title":"Glob. Change Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib85","unstructured":"Trower, W. (1979). A wild goose storm disaster. Norfolk Bird & Mammal Report 25, pp. 102\u2013104."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.3354\/meps14292","article-title":"Impact of wind on crash-landing mortality in grey-headed albatrosses Thalassarche chrysostoma breeding on Marion Island","volume":"723","author":"Schoombie","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.2307\/1362640","article-title":"Some Notes on the Effects upon Bird Life, of the Corpus Christi Storm of August 18, 1916","volume":"19","author":"Sell","year":"1917","journal-title":"Condor"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib88","series-title":"Sea- and coastal bird data as tools in the policy and management of Belgian marine waters","author":"Seys","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib89","first-page":"129","article-title":"Effects of a storm on colonies of seabirds breeding at the Falkland Islands","volume":"40","author":"Wolfaardt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mar. Ornithol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1007\/s12549-024-00631-4","article-title":"Was Palaeolake Messel a death-trap? Insight from modern bat drownings and decay experiments","volume":"104","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"Palaeobiodiversity Palaeoenvironments"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1127\/njgpa\/194\/1994\/379","article-title":"A new pterosaur from the Crato Formation (Lower Cretaceous, Aptian) of Brazil","volume":"194","author":"Frey","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Jahrb. Geol. Pal\u00e4ontol. Abh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1502-3931.1997.tb00465.x","article-title":"The skeletal taphonomy of Archaeopteryx: a quantitative approach","volume":"30","author":"Kemp","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lethaia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2307\/3515277","article-title":"The impact of decay and disarticulation on the preservation of fossil birds","volume":"13","author":"Davis","year":"1998","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib94","article-title":"Morbidity of rescued wild birds by admission causes in the Republic of Korea","volume":"14","author":"Rhim","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0039312","article-title":"A new non-pterodactyloid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Southern Germany","volume":"7","author":"Hone","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib96","first-page":"1","article-title":"The Early Jurassic pterosaur Dorygnathus banthensis","volume":"80","author":"Padian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spec. Pap. Palaeontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib97","first-page":"65","article-title":"The Early Jurassic pterosaur Campylognathoides Strand, 1928","volume":"80","author":"Padian","year":"2008","journal-title":"Spec. Pap. Palaeontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib98","series-title":"The Crato Fossil Beds of Brazil","first-page":"475","article-title":"Pterosaurs of the Crato Formation","author":"Unwin","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.2110\/palo.2010.p10-072r","article-title":"Controlled excavations in the Romualdo Formation Lagerst\u00e4tte (Araripe Basin, Brazil) and pterosaur diversity: remarks based on new findings","volume":"26","author":"Vila Nova","year":"2011","journal-title":"Palaios"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pgeola.2024.05.002","article-title":"A \u2018giant\u2019 pterodactyloid pterosaur from the British Jurassic","volume":"135","author":"Etienne","year":"2024","journal-title":"Proc. Geol. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.palaeo.2012.08.012","article-title":"Pterosaur diversity: untangling the influence of sampling biases, Lagerst\u00e4tten, and genuine biodiversity signals","volume":"372","author":"Butler","year":"2013","journal-title":"Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/pala.12225","article-title":"Preservational bias controls the fossil record of pterosaurs","volume":"59","author":"Dean","year":"2016","journal-title":"Palaeontology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1127\/0077-7749\/2012\/0295","article-title":"The morphology and taxonomy of the pterosaur Cycnorhamphus","volume":"267","author":"Bennett","year":"2013","journal-title":"N. Jahrb. Geol. Pal\u00e4ontol. Abh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib105","first-page":"1","article-title":"Petrodactyle wellnhoferi gen. et sp. nov.: A new and large ctenochasmatid pterosaur from the Late Jurassic of Germany","volume":"26","author":"Hone","year":"2023","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18261\/let.58.3.1","article-title":"Soft tissue anatomy of pterosaur hands and feet\u2013new information from Solnhofen region pterodactyloid specimens","volume":"58","author":"Hone","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lethaia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.2089","article-title":"NIH Image to ImageJ: 25 years of image analysis","volume":"9","author":"Schneider","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib107","first-page":"1","article-title":"PAST: Paleontological Statistics Software Package for Education and Data Analysis","volume":"4","author":"Hammer","year":"2001","journal-title":"Palaeontol. Electron."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-4983.2006.00575.x","article-title":"Cranial crest development in the azhdarchoid pterosaur Tupuxuara, with a review of the genus and tapejarid monophyly","volume":"49","author":"Martill","year":"2006","journal-title":"Palaeontology"}],"container-title":["Current Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982225010371?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982225010371?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T01:58:53Z","timestamp":1777600733000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960982225010371"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"19","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960982225010371"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-9822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-9822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Fatal accidents in neonatal pterosaurs and selective sampling in the Solnhofen fossil assemblage","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2025.08.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}