{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T01:54:31Z","timestamp":1775181271557,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":179,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,30]],"date-time":"2025-12-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767052800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000181","name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["FA8655-23-1-7049"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["FA8655-23-1-7049"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000181","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000268","name":"Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BB\/X002276\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BB\/X002276\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000268","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["cell.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,22]],"date-time":"2025-12-22T15:43:09Z","timestamp":1766418189000},"page":"290-306.e5","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Species-specific spectral tuning of motion vision in butterflies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5429-2120","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jack A.","family":"Supple","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3761-9945","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Uro\u0161","family":"Cerkvenik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9910-0359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marko","family":"Ili\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1710-444X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Primo\u017e","family":"Pirih","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7991-1744","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ale\u0161","family":"\u0160korjanc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3571-1948","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gregor","family":"Belu\u0161i\u010d","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1658-8131","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Holger G.","family":"Krapp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07558-y","article-title":"Neuronal wiring diagram of an adult brain","volume":"634","author":"Dorkenwald","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib2","first-page":"20210199","article-title":"Allometric analysis of brain cell number in Hymenoptera suggests ant brains diverge from general trends","volume":"288","author":"Godfrey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250381","article-title":"The number of neurons in Drosophila and mosquito brains","volume":"16","author":"Raji","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01510","article-title":"Honeybee flight metabolic rate: does it depend upon air temperature?","volume":"208","author":"Woods","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2005.0311","article-title":"Do insect metabolic rates at rest and during flight scale with body mass?","volume":"1","author":"Niven","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.61806","article-title":"A framework for studying behavioral evolution by reconstructing ancestral repertoires","volume":"10","author":"Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050108","article-title":"Visual control of cursorial prey pursuit by tiger beetles (Cicindelidae)","volume":"181","author":"Gilbert","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol., A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00695351","article-title":"Chasing behaviour of houseflies (Fannia canicularis) \u2013 A description and analysis","volume":"89","author":"Land","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scirobotics.abl6334","article-title":"Insect-inspired AI for autonomous robots","volume":"7","author":"de Croon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Robot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00603659","article-title":"\u201cMatched filters\u201d \u2013 neural models of the external world","volume":"161","author":"Wehner","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib11","series-title":"The Ecology of Animal Senses","first-page":"143","article-title":"Matched Filtering and the Ecology of Vision in Insects","author":"Warrant","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib12","first-page":"93","article-title":"Neuronal Matched Filters for Optic Flow Processing in Flying Insects","volume":"44","author":"Krapp","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib13","series-title":"Principles of Neural Design","author":"Sterling","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib14","series-title":"The Senses: A Comprehensive Reference","first-page":"131","article-title":"Central Processing of Visual Information in Insects","author":"Krapp","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib15","series-title":"Frontiers in Sensing","first-page":"101","article-title":"The mode-sensing hypothesis: Matching sensors, actuators and flight dynamics","author":"Krapp","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib16","article-title":"Motion vision is tuned to maximize sensorimotor energy transfer in blowfly flight","author":"Humbert","year":"2024","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13584","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2025.3528343","article-title":"Matching Sensing to Actuation and Dynamics in Distributed Sensorimotor Architectures","volume":"13","author":"Turin","year":"2025","journal-title":"IEEE Access"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tig.2015.04.006","article-title":"The evolutionary diversity of insect retinal mosaics: Common design principles and emerging molecular logic","volume":"31","author":"Wernet","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib19","first-page":"1617","article-title":"From spectral information to animal colour vision: experiments and concepts","volume":"277","author":"Kelber","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43566-8","article-title":"Different spectral sensitivities of ON- and OFF-motion pathways enhance the detection of approaching color objects in Drosophila","volume":"14","author":"Longden","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523813000382","article-title":"Color signals through dorsal and ventral visual pathways","volume":"31","author":"Conway","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6319","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1196-08.2008","article-title":"The Processing of Color, Motion, and Stimulus Timing Are Anatomically Segregated in the Bumblebee Brain","volume":"28","author":"Paulk","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2000","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2011.10.022","article-title":"Wiring Economy and Volume Exclusion Determine Neuronal Placement in the Drosophila Brain","volume":"21","author":"Rivera-Alba","year":"2011","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00337640","article-title":"The organization of the insect visual system (Light microscopy): I. Projections and Arrangements of Neurons in the Lamina ganglionaris of Diptera","volume":"121","author":"Strausfeld","year":"1971","journal-title":"Z. Zellforsch."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00218858","article-title":"The optic lobe of Drosophila melanogaster. I. A Golgi analysis of wild-type structure","volume":"258","author":"Fischbach","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib26","series-title":"Handbook of Brain Microcircuits","first-page":"285","article-title":"Fly Optic Lamina as a Guide to Neural Circuit Design","author":"Laughlin","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1017\/S0952523800010919","article-title":"Neuronal basis for parallel visual processing in the fly","volume":"7","author":"Strausfeld","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vis. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9987","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1325-09.2009","article-title":"Visual Processing in the Central Bee Brain","volume":"29","author":"Paulk","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R981","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.07.071","article-title":"Central Brain Circuitry for Color-Vision-Modulated Behaviors","volume":"26","author":"Longden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9945","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.22-22-09945.2002","article-title":"Processing of Natural Temporal Stimuli by Macaque Retinal Ganglion Cells","volume":"22","author":"van Hateren","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050238","article-title":"The angular range of achromatic target detection by honey bees","volume":"183","author":"Giurfa","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol., A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1215317","article-title":"Multiple spectral inputs improve motion discrimination in the drosophila visual system","volume":"336","author":"Wardill","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2375","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.10.037","article-title":"Color Discrimination with Broadband Photoreceptors","volume":"23","author":"Schnaitmann","year":"2013","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20210277","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0277","article-title":"Motion-sensitive neurons activated by chromatic contrast in a butterfly visual system","volume":"377","author":"C\u00e9chetto","year":"2022","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2015.0687","article-title":"The butterfly Papilio xuthus detects visual motion using chromatic contrast","volume":"11","author":"Stewart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1038\/nature12320","article-title":"A directional tuning map of Drosophila elementary motion detectors","volume":"500","author":"Maisak","year":"2013","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.34272","article-title":"The functional organization of descending sensory-motor pathways in Drosophila","volume":"7","author":"Namiki","year":"2018","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2023.102822","article-title":"Descending control of motor sequences in Drosophila","volume":"84","author":"Simpson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.01.064","article-title":"Sensor Fusion in Identified Visual Interneurons","volume":"20","author":"Parsons","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10725","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1695-18.2018","article-title":"Integration of Small- and Wide-Field Visual Features in Target-Selective Descending Neurons of both Predatory and Nonpredatory Dipterans","volume":"38","author":"Nicholas","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00609935","article-title":"Object- and self-movement detectors in the ventral nerve cord of the dragonfly","volume":"141","author":"Olberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00606306","article-title":"Angular tracking and the optomotor response an analysis of visual reflex interaction in a hoverfly","volume":"140","author":"Collett","year":"1980","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14993","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3786-09.2009","article-title":"Robust Coding of Ego-Motion in Descending Neurons of the Fly","volume":"29","author":"Wertz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1992","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4393-06.2007","article-title":"Integration of Lobula Plate Output Signals by DNOVS1, an Identified Premotor Descending Neuron","volume":"27","author":"Haag","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib45","series-title":"Neurobiology and Behavior of Honeybees","first-page":"158","article-title":"Motion Sensitive Descending Interneurons, Ocellar LD Neurons and Neck Motoneurons in the Bee: A Neural Substrate for Visual Course Control in Apis mellifera","author":"Goodman","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903610206","article-title":"Oculomotor control in calliphorid flies: Organization of descending neurons to neck motor neurons responding to visual stimuli","volume":"361","author":"Gronenberg","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903020420","article-title":"Descending neurons supplying the neck and flight motor of Diptera: Physiological and anatomical characteristics","volume":"302","author":"Gronenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.157.1.573","article-title":"A motion-sensitive visual descending neurone in Apis mellifera monitoring translatory optic flow-fields in the horizontal plane","volume":"157","author":"Ibbotson","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.148.1.255","article-title":"Response characteristics of four wide-field motion- sensitive descending interneurones in Apis mellifera","volume":"148","author":"Ibbotson","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-020-01402-0","article-title":"Visual motion sensitivity in descending neurons in the hoverfly","volume":"206","author":"Nicholas","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00605473","article-title":"Parallel Encoding of Direction of Wind, Head, Abdomen, and Visual Pattern Movement by Single Interneurons in the Dragonfly","volume":"142","author":"Olberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00192665","article-title":"Pheromone-modulated optomotor response in male gypsy moths, Lymantria dispar L.: Directionally selective visual interneurons in the ventral nerve cord","volume":"167","author":"Olberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1005","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(88)90199-0","article-title":"Spectral sensitivity of motion-sensitive units of the butterfly ventral nerve cord","volume":"34","author":"Singarajah","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11768","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2277-16.2016","article-title":"An array of descending visual interneurons encoding self-motion in Drosophila","volume":"36","author":"Suver","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01324821","article-title":"Three descending interneurons reporting deviation from course in the locust \u2013 II. Physiology","volume":"158","author":"Rowell","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3131","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5460-07.2008","article-title":"Nonlinear Integration of Binocular Optic Flow by DNOVS2, A Descending Neuron of the Fly","volume":"28","author":"Wertz","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib57","article-title":"The role of a population of descending neurons in the optomotor response in flying Drosophila","author":"Palmer","year":"2022","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(93)90133-C","article-title":"Response properties of descending object motion-detecting neurones in the ventral nerve cord of the common brown butterfly, Heteronympha merope","volume":"39","author":"Sun","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00207186","article-title":"Visual receptive field properties of feature detecting neurons in the dragonfly","volume":"177","author":"Frye","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1210489109","article-title":"Eight pairs of descending visual neurons in the dragonfly give wing motor centers accurate population vector of prey direction","volume":"110","author":"Gonzalez-Bellido","year":"2013","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00603736","article-title":"Identified target-selective visual interneurons descending from the dragonfly brain","volume":"159","author":"Olberg","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2019.12.031","article-title":"Binocular Encoding in the Damselfly Pre-motor Target Tracking System","volume":"30","author":"Supple","year":"2020","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib63","article-title":"Wireless recordings from dragonfly target detecting neurons during prey interception flight","author":"Lin","year":"2024","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R484","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2016.02.020","article-title":"Love spots","volume":"26","author":"Perry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197654","article-title":"Descending pathways connecting the male-specific visual system of flies to the neck and flight motor","volume":"169","author":"Gronenberg","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2023.08.091","article-title":"Descending neurons of the hoverfly respond to pursuits of artificial targets","volume":"33","author":"Ogawa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2007.02.039","article-title":"Retinotopic Organization of Small-Field-Target-Detecting Neurons in the Insect Visual System","volume":"17","author":"Barnett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0040054","article-title":"Insect detection of small targets moving in visual clutter","volume":"4","author":"Nordstr\u00f6m","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLOS Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197653","article-title":"The functional organization of male-specific visual neurons in flies","volume":"169","author":"Gilbert","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00197652","article-title":"Structural organization of male-specific visual neurons in calliphorid optic lobes","volume":"169","author":"Strausfeld","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.1990.0169","article-title":"Colour inputs to motion and object vision in an insect","volume":"329","author":"Horridge","year":"1990","journal-title":"Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00196410","article-title":"The dorsal eye of the dragonfly Sympetrum: specializations for prey detection against the blue sky","volume":"176","author":"Labhart","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00606466","article-title":"The sensitivities of dragonfly photoreceptors and the voltage gain of transduction","volume":"111","author":"Laughlin","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2017.03.010","article-title":"Heuristic Rules Underlying Dragonfly Prey Selection and Interception","volume":"27","author":"Lin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14045","article-title":"Internal models direct dragonfly interception steering","volume":"517","author":"Mischiati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1007\/s003590050015","article-title":"Prey pursuit and interception in dragonflies","volume":"186","author":"Olberg","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00219782","article-title":"The structures of dorsal and ventral regions of a dragonfly retina","volume":"188","author":"Laughlin","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00187332","article-title":"The effect of mean luminance on the size selectivity of identified target interneurons in the dragonfly","volume":"166","author":"Olberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00830.2012","article-title":"Spectral inputs and ocellar contributions to a pitch-sensitive descending neuron in the honeybee","volume":"109","author":"Hung","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00340432","article-title":"A search for color encoding in the responses of a class of fly interneurons","volume":"64","author":"Bishop","year":"1969","journal-title":"Z. vergl. Physiologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00298192","article-title":"The spectral sensitivity of motion detector units recorded in the optic lobe of the honeybee","volume":"70","author":"Bishop","year":"1970","journal-title":"Z. Vergl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.59.5.534","article-title":"Spectral and Polarization Sensitivity of the Dipteran Visual System","volume":"59","author":"McCann","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Gen. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00204803","article-title":"Spectral properties of movement perception in the dronefly Eristalis","volume":"166","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00612784","article-title":"The role of retinula cell types in visual behavior of Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"117","author":"Heisenberg","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00694179","article-title":"The spectral sensitivity of the honeybee\u2019s optomotor walking response","volume":"90","author":"Kaiser","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00339146","article-title":"Zur Frage des Unterscheidungsverm\u00f6gens f\u00fcr Spektralfarben: Eine Untersuchung der Optomotorik der k\u00f6niglichen Glanzfliege Phormia regina Meig","volume":"61","author":"Kaiser","year":"1968","journal-title":"Z. vergl. Physiologie"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00695355","article-title":"Die optomotorischen Reaktionen von fixiert fliegenden Bienen bei Reizung mit Spektrallichtern","volume":"89","author":"Kaiser","year":"1974","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1990.0002","article-title":"Visual edge detection in the honeybee and its chromatic properties","volume":"238","author":"Lehrer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00615140","article-title":"Visual scanning behaviour in honeybees","volume":"157","author":"Lehrer","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.122.1.193","article-title":"Ultraviolet Sensitivity and Spectral Opponency in the Locust","volume":"122","author":"Osorio","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00339170","article-title":"Zur spektralen Empfindlichkeit des Komplexauges von Calliphora","volume":"39","author":"Schneider","year":"1956","journal-title":"Z. Vgl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6989(85)90210-X","article-title":"Shouldn\u2019t directional movement detection necessarily be \u201ccolour-blind\u201d?","volume":"25","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vis. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00605021","article-title":"Spectral sensitivity of the landing blowfly","volume":"150","author":"Tinbergen","year":"1983","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4910","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0711484105","article-title":"Motion vision is independent of color in Drosophila","volume":"105","author":"Yamaguchi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00611917","article-title":"Colour vision in butterflies: I. Single colour experiments","volume":"155","author":"Horridge","year":"1984","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1038\/s41559-023-02041-9","article-title":"A global phylogeny of butterflies reveals their evolutionary history, ancestral hosts and biogeographic origins","volume":"7","author":"Kawahara","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1261","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12500","article-title":"Adaptive evolution of butterfly wing shape: from morphology to behaviour","volume":"94","author":"Le Roy","year":"2019","journal-title":"Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5457","DOI":"10.1113\/JP273917","article-title":"The eyes and vision of butterflies","volume":"595","author":"Arikawa","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2307\/3480","article-title":"Territorial Behaviour of the Nymphalid Butterflies, Aglais urticae (L.) and Inachis io (L.)","volume":"41","author":"Baker","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Anim. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib100","first-page":"1","article-title":"Courtship behavior of the queen butterfly, Danaus gilippus berenice (Cramer)","volume":"50","author":"Brower","year":"1965","journal-title":"Zool. Sci. Contrib. N. Y. Zool. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(78)90013-1","article-title":"Territorial defence in the speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria): The resident always wins","volume":"26","author":"Davies","year":"1978","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib102","series-title":"Social Butterflies","author":"Horn","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.1998.0728","article-title":"Territorial defence in speckled wood butterflies: do the hottest males always win?","volume":"55","author":"Stutt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1206","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-3472(83)80027-X","article-title":"Territorial defence and its seasonal decline in the speckled wood butterfly (Pararge aegeria)","volume":"31","author":"Wickman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00300170","article-title":"Territorial defense and lek behavior of the black swallowtail butterfly, Papilio polyxenes","volume":"10","author":"Lederhouse","year":"1982","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/68.1.143","article-title":"Courtship Behavior of the Monarch Butterfly, Danaus plexippus L.","volume":"68","author":"Pliske","year":"1975","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1989.tb00505.x","article-title":"Hilltopping in the Pipevine Swallowtail Butterfly (Battus philenor)","volume":"82","author":"Rutowski","year":"1989","journal-title":"Ethology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00667785","article-title":"The use of visual cues in sexual and species discrimination by males of the small sulphur butterflyEurema lisa (lepidoptera, pieridae)","volume":"115","author":"Rutowski","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00296311","article-title":"Ultraviolet reflection and its behavioral role in the courtship of the sulfur butterflies Colias eurytheme and C. philodice (Lepidoptera, Pieridae)","volume":"3","author":"Silberglied","year":"1978","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib110","first-page":"167","article-title":"Imaginal behavior of a Trinidad butterfly, Heliconius erato hydara Hewitson, with special reference to the social use of color","volume":"40","author":"Crane","year":"1955","journal-title":"Zool. Sci. Contrib. N. Y. Zool. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1985.tb00504.x","article-title":"Evidence for Mate Choice in a Sulphur Butterfly (Colias eurytheme)","volume":"70","author":"Rutowski","year":"1985","journal-title":"Z. Tierpsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib112","first-page":"1659","article-title":"Mating success of resident versus non-resident males in a territorial butterfly","volume":"274","author":"Bergman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib113","article-title":"Chasing behavior and optomotor following in free-flying male blowflies: Flight performance and interactions of the underlying control systems","volume":"4","author":"Trischler","year":"2010","journal-title":"Front. Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00610219","article-title":"Dynamic properties of two control systems underlying visually guided turning in house-flies","volume":"161","author":"Egelhaaf","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-007-0233-y","article-title":"Dynamic properties of large-field and small-field optomotor flight responses in Drosophila","volume":"193","author":"Duistermars","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-003-0454-7","article-title":"Spectral organization of the eye of a butterfly, Papilio","volume":"189","author":"Arikawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s001140100268","article-title":"Retinal regionalization and heterogeneity of butterfly eyes","volume":"88","author":"Stavenga","year":"2001","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2022.03.066","article-title":"Connectome of the lamina reveals the circuit for early color processing in the visual pathway of a butterfly","volume":"32","author":"Matsushita","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00318399","article-title":"Identificaton of UV, green and red receptors, and their projection to lamina in the cabbage butterfly, Pieris rapae","volume":"263","author":"Shimohigashi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-9861(19990524)408:1<107::AID-CNE8>3.0.CO;2-#","article-title":"Synaptic organization in the lamina of the superposition eye of a skipper butterfly, Parnara guttata","volume":"408","author":"Shimohigashi","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Comp. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0275","article-title":"Opponent processing in the retinal mosaic of nymphalid butterflies","volume":"377","author":"Pirih","year":"2022","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(70)90262-3","article-title":"The neural basis of colour vision in the butterfly, Papilio troilus","volume":"16","author":"Swihart","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(72)90038-8","article-title":"The neural basis of colour vision in the butterfly, Heliconius erato","volume":"18","author":"Swihart","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R114","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2021.12.032","article-title":"Cortical-like colour-encoding neurons in the mushroom body of a butterfly","volume":"32","author":"Kinoshita","year":"2022","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib125","article-title":"Non-linear amplification of graded voltage signals in the first-order visual interneurons of the butterfly Papilio xuthus","volume":"221","author":"Rusanen","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1126\/science.161.3844.861","article-title":"Heart Poisons in the Monarch Butterfly. Some Aposematic Butterflies Obtain Protection from Cardenolides Present in Their Food Plants","volume":"161","author":"Reichstein","year":"1968","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib128","series-title":"Diversity and Evolution of Butterfly Wing Patterns","first-page":"205","article-title":"Chemical Ecology of Poisonous Butterflies: Model or Mimic? A Paradox of Sexual Dimorphisms in M\u00fcllerian Mimicry","author":"Nishida","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0041323","article-title":"The Redder the Better: Wing Color Predicts Flight Performance in Monarch Butterflies","volume":"7","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLOS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2021.0276","article-title":"Simple and complex, sexually dimorphic retinal mosaic of fritillary butterflies","volume":"377","author":"Ili\u0107","year":"2022","journal-title":"Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. B Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msac067","article-title":"Multiple Mechanisms of Photoreceptor Spectral Tuning in Heliconius Butterflies","volume":"39","author":"McCulloch","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib132","article-title":"Red-green opponency in the long visual fibre photoreceptors of brushfoot butterflies (Nymphalidae)","volume":"288","author":"Belu\u0161i\u010d","year":"2021","journal-title":"Proc. Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2783","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.7.2783","article-title":"Color vision in Lycaena butterflies: spectral tuning of receptor arrays in relation to behavioral ecology","volume":"88","author":"Bernard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2004RG000155","article-title":"Empirical studies of cloud effects on UV radiation: A review","volume":"43","author":"Calb\u00f3","year":"2005","journal-title":"Rev. Geophys."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1031","DOI":"10.1364\/JOSA.54.001031","article-title":"Spectral Distribution of Typical Daylight as a Function of Correlated Color Temperature","volume":"54","author":"Judd","year":"1964","journal-title":"J. Opt. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2008.08.003","article-title":"Visual acuity and sensitivity increase allometrically with body size in butterflies","volume":"38","author":"Rutowski","year":"2009","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-001-0273-7","article-title":"Visual field structure in the Empress Leilia, Asterocampa leilia (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae): dimensions and regional variation in acuity","volume":"188","author":"Rutowski","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.30.1.201","article-title":"Evolution of Diversity in Warning Color and Mimicry: Polymorphisms, Shifting Balance, and Speciation","volume":"30","author":"Mallet","year":"1999","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1603\/0013-8746(2007)100[339:WCPFMS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Wing Color Predicts Future Mating Success in Male Monarch Butterflies","volume":"100","author":"Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib139","first-page":"173","article-title":"The evolution of sex-limited mimicry in butterflies","volume":"4","author":"Brower","year":"1963","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 16th International Congress of Zoology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0310.1950.tb01635.x","article-title":"Beobachtungen zur Balz und Eiablage des Kaisermantels Argynnis paphia L. (Lep., Nymphalidae)","volume":"7","author":"Magnus","year":"1950","journal-title":"Z. Tierpsychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404890","article-title":"Flight stabilization by pheromone-enhanced optomotor responses","volume":"72","author":"Preiss","year":"1985","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00192664","article-title":"Pheromone-modulated optomotor response in male gypsy moths, Lymantria dispar L.: Upwind flight in a pheromone plume in different wind velocities","volume":"167","author":"Willis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib143","series-title":"Handbuch der Physiologischen Optik","author":"Helmholtz","year":"1867"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8654","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0504-11.2011","article-title":"Darks Are Processed Faster Than Lights","volume":"31","author":"Komban","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3170","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1310442111","article-title":"Neuronal nonlinearity explains greater visual spatial resolution for darks than lights","volume":"111","author":"Kremkow","year":"2014","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1167\/17.14.5","article-title":"Neuronal mechanisms underlying differences in spatial resolution between darks and lights in human vision","volume":"17","author":"Pons","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Vis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-024-07523-9","article-title":"Descending networks transform command signals into population motor control","volume":"630","author":"Braun","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00611937","article-title":"Behavioral experiments on the visual processing of color stimuli inPieris brassicae L. (Lepidoptera)","volume":"160","author":"Scherer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fevo.2022.819436","article-title":"Achromatic Cues Are Important for Flower Visibility to Hawkmoths and Other Insects","volume":"10","author":"van der Kooi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-3472(70)90071-0","article-title":"Colour selection and learned feeding preferences in the butterfly, Heliconius charitonius Linn","volume":"18","author":"Swihart","year":"1970","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-016-1101-4","article-title":"Innate colour preferences of the Australian native stingless bee Tetragonula carbonaria Sm.","volume":"202","author":"Dyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-008-0350-7","article-title":"Why do Manduca sexta feed from white flowers? Innate and learnt colour preferences in a hawkmoth","volume":"95","author":"Goyret","year":"2008","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib153","article-title":"The yellow specialist: dronefly Eristalis tenax prefers different yellow colours for landing and proboscis extension","volume":"221","author":"An","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.048728","article-title":"Color vision and learning in the monarch butterfly, Danaus plexippus (Nymphalidae)","volume":"214","author":"Blackiston","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib155","series-title":"Photoreception and Vision in Invertebrates","first-page":"561","article-title":"Behavioural Analysis of Spatial Vision in Insects","author":"Buchner","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00290480","article-title":"Die spektrale Empfindlichkeit des Komplexauges von Musca (Bestimmung aus Messungen der optomotorischen reaktion)","volume":"9","author":"Eckert","year":"1971","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00610230","article-title":"The influence of color stimuli on visually controlled behavior inAglais urticae L. andPararge aegeria L. (Lepidoptera)","volume":"161","author":"Scherer","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00535663","article-title":"Dark-processes following photoconversion of butterfly rhodopsins","volume":"9","author":"Bernard","year":"1983","journal-title":"Biophys. Struct. Mech."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01453","article-title":"Eyeshine and spectral tuning of long wavelength-sensitive rhodopsins: no evidence for red-sensitive photoreceptors among five Nymphalini butterfly species","volume":"208","author":"Briscoe","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-017-1156-x","article-title":"Multispectral images of flowers reveal the adaptive significance of using long-wavelength-sensitive receptors for edge detection in bees","volume":"203","author":"Vasas","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00189590","article-title":"Red receptors dominate the proximal tier of the retina in the butterfly Papilio xuthus","volume":"178","author":"Arikawa","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-010-0622-5","article-title":"Photoreceptor spectral sensitivities of the Small White butterfly Pieris rapae crucivora interpreted with optical modeling","volume":"197","author":"Stavenga","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.1007\/s00359-019-01330-8","article-title":"Compound eyes of the small white butterfly Pieris rapae have three distinct classes of red photoreceptors","volume":"205","author":"Blake","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Comp. Physiol. A Neuroethol. Sens. Neural Behav. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1412-12.2013","article-title":"Chromatic Processing in the Anterior Optic Tubercle of the Honey Bee Brain","volume":"33","author":"Mota","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.63225","article-title":"A visual pathway for skylight polarization processing in Drosophila","volume":"10","author":"Hardcastle","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib166","first-page":"1","article-title":"What\u2019s new in psychtoolbox-3","volume":"36","author":"Kleiner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Perception"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2021.109730","article-title":"Anipose: A toolkit for robust markerless 3D pose estimation","volume":"36","author":"Karashchuk","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cell Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-018-0209-y","article-title":"DeepLabCut: markerless pose estimation of user-defined body parts with deep learning","volume":"21","author":"Mathis","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.244087","article-title":"Generating spatiotemporal patterns of linearly polarised light at high frame rates for insect vision research","volume":"225","author":"Supple","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1038\/362541a0","article-title":"Feature-detecting neurons in dragonflies","volume":"362","author":"O\u2019Carroll","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep32012","article-title":"A fast multispectral light synthesiser based on LEDs and a diffraction grating","volume":"6","author":"Belu\u0161i\u010d","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2619","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.202.19.2619","article-title":"Ovipositing butterflies use a red receptor to see green","volume":"202","author":"Kelber","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02281978","article-title":"Color distance derived from a receptor model of color vision in the honeybee","volume":"55","author":"Backhaus","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biol. Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1515\/znc-1981-9-1040","article-title":"A Simple Coding Procedure Enhances a Neuron\u2019s Information Capacity","volume":"36","author":"Laughlin","year":"1981","journal-title":"Z. Naturforsch. C Biosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1038\/nature18616","article-title":"Molecular logic behind the three-way stochastic choices that expand butterfly colour vision","volume":"535","author":"Perry","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1039\/D0FD00075B","article-title":"The red admiral butterfly\u2019s living light sensors and signals","volume":"223","author":"Pirih","year":"2020","journal-title":"Faraday Discuss."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.8.1077","article-title":"Reflections on colourful ommatidia of butterfly eyes","volume":"205","author":"Stavenga","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib178","series-title":"Modern Statistics: Intuition, Math, Python, R","author":"Cohen","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037_bib179","series-title":"Analyzing Neural Time Series Data: Theory and Practice","author":"Cohen","year":"2014"}],"container-title":["Current Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982225015441?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0960982225015441?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T01:16:43Z","timestamp":1775179003000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0960982225015441"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"references-count":179,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0960982225015441"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037","relation":{},"ISSN":["0960-9822"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0960-9822","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Species-specific spectral tuning of motion vision in butterflies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Biology","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2025.11.037","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}