{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,27]],"date-time":"2026-10-27T22:57:43Z","timestamp":1793141863154,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,1]],"date-time":"2023-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1672531200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,21]],"date-time":"2023-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1676937600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":51,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Current Therapeutic Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,3,1]],"date-time":"2023-03-01T02:01:33Z","timestamp":1677636093000},"page":"100697","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Pregnancy-Associated Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in Women: A Literature Review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"98","author":[{"given":"Katherine","family":"Zeven","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1198","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz048","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: No longer a rare disease","volume":"40","author":"Adlam","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2016-310320","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"103","author":"Al-Hussaini","year":"2017","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E54","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.26022","article-title":"Angiographic appearance of spontaneous coronary artery dissection with intramural hematoma proven on intracoronary imaging","volume":"87","author":"Saw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Catheterization and Cardiovascular Interventions"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jen.2020.05.012","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: A comprehensive overview","volume":"46","author":"El Hussein","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Emerg Nurs"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2358","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra2001524","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary-artery dissection","volume":"383","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.05.084","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: JACC state-of-the-art review","volume":"76","author":"Hayes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tcm.2017.12.004","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD): The underdiagnosed cardiac condition that plagues women","volume":"28","author":"Lebrun","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends in Cardiovascular Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0008","first-page":"37","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection\u202f\u2212\u202fA review","volume":"5","author":"Yip","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Diagn Ther"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11886-016-0737-6","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"18","author":"Tweet","year":"2016","journal-title":"Current Cardiology Reports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11883-020-00866-4","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Latest developments and new frontiers","volume":"22","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Atherosclerosis Reports"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1188","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehz007","article-title":"Canadian spontaneous coronary artery dissection cohort study: In-hospital and 30-day outcomes","volume":"40","author":"Saw","year":"2019","journal-title":"European Heart Journal"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0012","article-title":"Pregnancy and the risk of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: An analysis of 120 contemporary cases","volume":"10","author":"Havakuk","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.05.055","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection associated with pregnancy","volume":"70","author":"Tweet","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.18170","article-title":"Association of pregnancy with recurrence of spontaneous coronary artery dissection among women with prior coronary artery dissection","volume":"3","author":"Tweet","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Network Open"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1974","DOI":"10.1136\/heartjnl-2016-309403","article-title":"A nationwide evaluation of spontaneous coronary artery dissection in pregnancy and the puerperium","volume":"102","author":"Faden","year":"2016","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1695","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.002054","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated acute myocardial infarction: A review of contemporary experience in 150 cases between 2006 and 2011","volume":"129","author":"Elkayam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew021","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Insights from a case series of 13 patients","volume":"18","author":"Cade","year":"2017","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0018","first-page":"61","article-title":"A woman complicated by sudden cardiac arrest owing to spontaneous coronary artery dissection after stillbirth","volume":"23","author":"Numasawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Cardiol Cases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.13539","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Case series and literature review","author":"Manasrah","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/4057182","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated chest pain: A case of spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"2021","author":"Yogeswaran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Case Reports in Cardiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.21037\/cdt.2018.06.02","article-title":"Very early antepartum pregnancy-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection case report","volume":"8","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cardiovascular Diagnosis and Therapy"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.040","article-title":"Risk factors, imaging findings, and sex differences in spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"123","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"American Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/s11936-020-00858-2","article-title":"Pregnancy after spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD): a 2020 update","volume":"22","author":"Davis","year":"2020","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Cardiovascular Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.14740\/jcgo244w","article-title":"Subsequent pregnancy in a patient with spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"4","author":"Elshatanoufy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.012570","article-title":"Characteristics and clinical outcomes of patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"8","author":"Clare","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Heart Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0026","first-page":"777","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Revascularization versus conservative therapy","volume":"7","author":"Tweet","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.06.053","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: clinical outcomes and risk of recurrence","volume":"70","author":"Saw","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcha.2017.12.001","article-title":"Evolving management and improving outcomes of pregnancy-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection (P-SCAD): A systematic review","volume":"18","author":"Paratz","year":"2018","journal-title":"IJC Heart and Vasculature"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1161\/JAHA.119.014372","article-title":"Analysis of posttraumatic stress disorder, depression, anxiety, and resiliency within the unique population of spontaneous coronary artery dissection survivors","volume":"9","author":"Johnson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American Heart Association"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e523","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000564","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: current state of the science: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association","volume":"137","author":"Hayes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jemermed.2016.09.005","article-title":"Emergency department presentation of patients with spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"52","author":"Lindor","year":"2017","journal-title":"Journal of Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2014.04.178","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"175","author":"Giacoppo","year":"2014","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5811\/cpcem.2019.4.41305","article-title":"An unusual presentation of postpartum spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"3","author":"Alterie","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1177\/000331970305400613","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in a woman receiving 5-fluoruracil \u2013 a case report","volume":"54","author":"Abbott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Angiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2018.11.023","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissections and fibromuscular dysplasia: Current insights on pathophysiology, sex and gender","volume":"286","author":"Maas","year":"2019","journal-title":"International Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0036","first-page":"2026","article-title":"Coronary events in the pregnant patient: Who is at risk and how best to Can","volume":"37","author":"Samuel","year":"2021","journal-title":"J.Cardiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"814","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cjca.2014.01.011","article-title":"Nonatherosclerotic coronary artery disease in young women","volume":"30","author":"Saw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.14503\/THIJ-14-4089","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection (SCAD): New insights into this not-so-rare condition","volume":"41","author":"Hayes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Texas Heart Institute Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcin.2012.08.017","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Prevalence of predisposing conditions including fibromuscular dysplasia in a tertiary center cohort","volume":"6","author":"Saw","year":"2013","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Interv"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.105718","article-title":"Clinical features, management, and prognosis of spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"126","author":"Tweet","year":"2012","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-14-0773","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection \u2013 From diagnosis to management","volume":"78","author":"Alfonso","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation Journal"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2020.09.533","article-title":"Lack of association of spontaneous coronary artery dissection with autoimmune disease","volume":"76","author":"Kronzer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.05.034","article-title":"Contemporary review on spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"68","author":"Saw","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0044","first-page":"645","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection association with predisposing arteriopathies and precipitating stressors and cardiovascular outcomes","volume":"7","author":"Saw","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1915","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.114.011422","article-title":"Pregnancy-related spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"130","author":"Vijayaraghavan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.05.034","article-title":"Contemporary review on spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"68","author":"Saw","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of the American College of Cardiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.4103\/1995-705X.99229","article-title":"Pregnancy-related spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Two case reports and a comprehensive review of literature","volume":"13","author":"Sheikh","year":"2012","journal-title":"Heart Views"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.10.023","article-title":"Prevalence, therapeutic management and medium-term prognosis of spontaneous coronary artery dissection: Results from a database of 11,605 patients","volume":"35","author":"Vanzetto","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Cardio-thoracic Surgery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0049","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection represents an exceptionally high-risk spontaneous coronary artery dissection cohort","volume":"10","author":"Saw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Circulation: Cardiovascular Interventions"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1080\/14779072.2019.1598261","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a review of complications and management strategies","volume":"17","author":"Gilhofer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Expert Rev Cardiovasc Ther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.3122\/jabfm.2013.01.120019","article-title":"Spontaneous peripartum coronary artery dissection presentation and outcome","volume":"26","author":"Higgins","year":"2013","journal-title":"Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2020.06.028","article-title":"Women with spontaneous coronary artery dissection are at increased risk of iatrogenic coronary artery dissection","volume":"30","author":"Fahey","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heart Lung and Circulation"},{"issue":"33","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3161","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehab372","article-title":"Antiplatelet therapy in patients with conservatively managed spontaneous coronary artery dissection from the multicentre DISCO registry","volume":"42","author":"Cerrato","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"S2","key":"10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S64","DOI":"10.1017\/cem.2018.9","article-title":"Pregnancy-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection (PASCAD): An etiology for chest pain in the young peripartum patient","volume":"20","author":"Lee","year":"2018","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Emergency Medicine"}],"container-title":["Current Therapeutic Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011393X23000073?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0011393X23000073?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,15]],"date-time":"2025-09-15T00:58:57Z","timestamp":1757897937000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0011393X23000073"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"references-count":54,"alternative-id":["S0011393X23000073"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697","relation":{},"ISSN":["0011-393X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0011-393X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Pregnancy-Associated Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection in Women: A Literature Review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Current Therapeutic Research","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.curtheres.2023.100697","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Inc.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100697"}}