{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T17:46:45Z","timestamp":1770745605750,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,1]],"date-time":"2011-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1301616000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,9]],"date-time":"2011-03-09T12:05:04Z","timestamp":1299672304000},"page":"149-163","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Magnesium Disorders in Horses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Allison J.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2004.65.422","article-title":"Validation of diagnostic tests for determination of magnesium status in horses with reduced magnesium intake","volume":"65","author":"Stewart","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.67.3.463","article-title":"Fractionation of calcium and magnesium in equine serum","volume":"67","author":"Lopez","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196803212781205","article-title":"Magnesium metabolism","volume":"278","author":"Wacker","year":"1968","journal-title":"N\u00a0Engl J Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0011-5029(88)90013-2","article-title":"Magnesium metabolism in health and disease","volume":"34","author":"Elin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Dis Mon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib5","series-title":"The metabolic and molecular basis of acquired disease","first-page":"1124","article-title":"Disorders of magnesium metabolism","author":"Rude","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(94)90117-1","article-title":"Magnesium and its therapeutic uses: a review","volume":"96","author":"McLean","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib7","series-title":"The high risk patient: management of the critically ill","first-page":"1183","article-title":"Calcium and magnesium in critical illness: a practical approach","author":"Marino","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-2952(89)90272-4","article-title":"Magnesium ions in cardiac function","volume":"38","author":"White","year":"1989","journal-title":"Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1972.354755x","article-title":"Magnesium metabolism in the horse","volume":"35","author":"Hintz","year":"1972","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.2527\/jas1973.374927x","article-title":"Magnesium, calcium and phosphorus metabolism in ponies fed varying levels of magnesium","volume":"37","author":"Hintz","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1969.tb13004.x","article-title":"Spontaneous and induced magnesium deficiency in ruminants","volume":"162","author":"Rook","year":"1969","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30109-2","article-title":"Pathophysiology of grass tetany and other hypomagnesemias. Implications for clinical management","volume":"16","author":"Martens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1980.tb02298.x","article-title":"Equine magnesium supplements: Evaluation of magnesium oxide, magnesium sulphate and magnesium carbonate in foals fed purified diets","volume":"1980","author":"Harrington","year":"1980","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib14","first-page":"H281","article-title":"Renal magnesium transport","volume":"265","author":"Quamme","year":"1983","journal-title":"Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1999.tb11228.x","article-title":"Content and distribution of macro- and micro-elements in the body of pasture fed horses","volume":"77","author":"Grace","year":"1999","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"issue":"68","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.68.5.543","article-title":"Effects of hypercalcemia on serum concentrations of magnesium, potassium, and phosphate and urinary excretion of electrolytes in horses","volume":"27","author":"Toribio","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib17","first-page":"21","article-title":"Intestinal magnesium absorption","volume":"19","author":"Kayne","year":"1993","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib18","series-title":"Equine internal medicine","first-page":"1291","article-title":"Magnesium and disease","author":"Toribio","year":"2010"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"938","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.938","article-title":"Comparison of serum parathyroid hormone and ionized calcium and magnesium concentrations and fractional urinary clearance of calcium and phosphorus in healthy horses and horses with enterocolitis","volume":"62","author":"Toribio","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib20","series-title":"The physiological and cellular basis of metabolic bone disease","author":"Rasmussen","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib21","first-page":"226","article-title":"Hormonal control of renal magnesium handling","volume":"19","author":"de Rouffignac","year":"1993","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-199501000-00019","article-title":"Progressive magnesium deficiency increases mortality from endotoxin challenge: protective effects of acute magnesium therapy","volume":"23","author":"Salem","year":"1995","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1016\/0891-5849(94)90186-4","article-title":"Magnesium-deficiency potentiates free radical production associated with postischemic injury to rat hearts: vitamin E affords protection","volume":"16","author":"Kramer","year":"1994","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C1366","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1994.267.5.C1366","article-title":"Loss of red cell glutathione during Mg deficiency: prevention by vitamin E, D-propranolol, and chloroquine","volume":"267","author":"Mak","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-291X(90)90506-I","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency-induced cardiomyopathy: protection by vitamin E","volume":"170","author":"Freedman","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biochem Biophys Res Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02454195","article-title":"Magnesium-deficiency elevates circulating levels of inflammatory cytokines and endothelin","volume":"110","author":"Weglicki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib27","first-page":"35","article-title":"Enhanced tumour necrosis factor-alpha production following endotoxin challenge in rats is an early event during magnesium deficiency","volume":"1453","author":"Malpuech-Brugere","year":"1999","journal-title":"Acta Biochem Biophys"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2005.tb02686.x","article-title":"Alterations in serum parathyroid hormone and electrolyte concentrations and urinary excretion of electrolytes in horses with induced endotoxemia","volume":"19","author":"Toribio","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"860","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02526.x","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in hospitalized horses","volume":"17","author":"Johansson","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2001.62.7","article-title":"Prevalence and prognostic importance of hypomagnesemia and hypocalcemia in horses that have colic surgery","volume":"62","author":"Garcia-Lopez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.211.01.82","article-title":"Magnesium toxicosis in two horses","volume":"211","author":"Henninger","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1997.211.08.1018","article-title":"Clinical features of blister beetle poisoning in equids: 70 cases (1983\u20131996)","volume":"211","author":"Helman","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1794","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.00350210112019","article-title":"Predictors of clinical hypomagnesemia. Hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia, hyponatremia, and hypocalcemia","volume":"144","author":"Whang","year":"1984","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198506000-00015","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in patients entering the ICU","volume":"13","author":"Reinhart","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib35","first-page":"201","article-title":"Magnesium homeostasis in critically ill patients","volume":"8","author":"Ryzen","year":"1989","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1992.00400130066006","article-title":"Refractory potassium repletion: a consequence of magnesium deficiency","volume":"152","author":"Whang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib37","first-page":"15","article-title":"Abnormalities of serum magnesium in critically ill dogs: incidence and implications","volume":"1","author":"Martin","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Emerg Crit Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-6386(12)80667-6","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency: pathophysiologic and clinical overview","volume":"24","author":"al-Ghamdi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(87)90128-8","article-title":"Effects of low potassium or magnesium concentrations on isolated cardiac tissue","volume":"82","author":"Roden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)82249-8","article-title":"Successful resuscitation and neurologic recovery from refractory ventricular fibrillation after magnesium sulfate administration","volume":"21","author":"Tobey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/00003246-198501000-00006","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency in a medical ICU population","volume":"13","author":"Ryzen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-73-5-1067","article-title":"Effect of experimental human magnesium depletion on parathyroid hormone secretion","volume":"73","author":"Fatemi","year":"1991","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib43","first-page":"33","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia induced hypocalcemia: Concentrations of parathyroid hormone, prolactin and 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D during magnesium replenishment","volume":"5","author":"Leicht","year":"1992","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.1994.02170050044008","article-title":"Magnesium deficiency as a cause of hypocalcemia in the CHARGE association","volume":"148","author":"Shah","year":"1994","journal-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib45","first-page":"314","article-title":"Clinical manifestations of magnesium deficiency","volume":"19","author":"Abbot","year":"1993","journal-title":"Miner Electrolyte Metab"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2353","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.19.2353","article-title":"Oral magnesium therapy improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"102","author":"Shechter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1161\/01.HYP.18.2.142","article-title":"Captopril protects against myocardial injury induced by magnesium deficiency","volume":"18","author":"Freedman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Hypertension"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1753-4887.2010.00293.x","article-title":"Magnesium, inflammation, and obesity in chronic disease","volume":"68","author":"Nielsen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nutr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0098-2997(02)00090-0","article-title":"Role of magnesium in insulin action, diabetes and cardio-metabolic syndrome X","volume":"24","author":"Barbagallo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol Aspects Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0442.1977.tb01558.x","article-title":"Untersuchungen zum Mg-Stofwechsel des pferdes","volume":"24","author":"Meyer","year":"1977","journal-title":"Zentrabl Veterinarinacrmed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1974.35.04.503","article-title":"Pathological features of magnesium deficiency in young horses fed purified rations","volume":"35","author":"Harrington","year":"1974","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1017\/S0007114575000086","article-title":"Influence on magnesium deficiency on horse foal tissue concentrations of magnesium, calcium and phosphorus","volume":"34","author":"Harrington","year":"1975","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib53","first-page":"319","article-title":"Tetany in Welsh mountain ponies","volume":"9","author":"Montgomerie","year":"1929","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0368-1742(35)80009-X","article-title":"Hypomagnesemia in equine transit tetany","volume":"48","author":"Green","year":"1935","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Path Ther"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib55","first-page":"329","volume":"107","author":"Meijer","year":"1982","journal-title":"Tijdschr Diergeneeskd"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2003.12.006","article-title":"Cardiac emergencies and problems of the critical care patient","volume":"20","author":"Marr","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.2004070523","article-title":"Epithelial Ca2+ and Mg 2+ channels in health and disease","volume":"16","author":"Hoenderop","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib58","article-title":"Magnesium for acute traumatic brain injury","volume":"4","author":"Arango","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2003.11.006","article-title":"Brain injury after head trauma: pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"20","author":"MacKay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nurt.2009.10.014","article-title":"Use of magnesium in traumatic brain injury","volume":"7","author":"Sen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib61","unstructured":"Wilkins PA. Magnesium infusion in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy. Paper presented at American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine. Denver (CO), June, 2001."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5294.1921","article-title":"Reduction of voltage-dependant Mg2+ blockade of NMDA current in mechanically injured neurons","volume":"274","author":"Zhang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1203\/00006450-199307000-00006","article-title":"Scavengers of free oxygen radicals in combination with magnesium ameliorate perinatal hypoxic-ischemic brain damage in the rat","volume":"34","author":"Thordstein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Pediatr Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib64","first-page":"17","article-title":"The role of glutamate, calcium and magnesium in secondary brain injury","volume":"12","author":"Leonard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Emerg Crit Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib65","first-page":"H22","article-title":"Effect of changes in magnesium ion concentration on cat cerebral arterioles","volume":"245","author":"Seelig","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib66","first-page":"53","article-title":"Pretreatment with magnesium sulfate protects against hypoxic-ischemic brain injury but post-asphyxial treatment worsens brain injury in 7-day old rats","volume":"35","author":"Seimkowicz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Resuscitation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70279-6","article-title":"Pretreatment with magnesium sulfate protects against hypoxic-ischemic brain injury but post-asphyxial treatment worsens brain injury in 7-day old rats","volume":"180","author":"Heath","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib68","first-page":"124","article-title":"Magnesium sulfate protection of fetal rat brain from severe maternal hypoxia","volume":"96","author":"Hallak","year":"2000","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009_bib69","unstructured":"Mogg TD. Magnesium disorders - their role in equine medicine. Paper presented at American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine 19th Annual Veterinary Medical Forum. Denver (CO), 2001."}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749073910001203?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749073910001203?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T04:09:47Z","timestamp":1760069387000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749073910001203"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749073910001203"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0739"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0739","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Magnesium Disorders in Horses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2010.12.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}