{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,31]],"date-time":"2025-10-31T08:06:52Z","timestamp":1761898012826,"version":"3.28.0"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,1]],"date-time":"2024-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1733011200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,22]],"date-time":"2024-08-22T21:27:29Z","timestamp":1724362049000},"page":"525-535","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Paraneoplastic Syndromes in Horses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Imogen","family":"Johns","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2011.00276.x","article-title":"Paraneoplastic manifestations of cancer in horses","volume":"24","author":"Axiak","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib2","series-title":"Equine clinical oncology","first-page":"70","article-title":"Paraneoplastic syndromes","author":"Knottenbelt","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib3","unstructured":"Curran K. Paraneoplastic syndromes in dogs and cats, In: Proceedings of the ACVIM annual forum, Phoenix, Arizona, 2019."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.4065\/mcp.2010.0099","article-title":"Paraneoplastic syndromes: an approach to diagnosis and treatment","volume":"85","author":"Pelosof","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mayo Clin Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1989.tb02163.x","article-title":"Fever of unknown origin in the horse: a review of 63 cases","volume":"4","author":"Mair","year":"1989","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1177\/107327481702400212","article-title":"Fever in patients with cancer","volume":"24","author":"Pasikhova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cancer Control"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2010.01366.x","article-title":"Chronic pruritis: a paraneoplastic sign","volume":"23","author":"Yosipovitch","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1998.213.01.102","article-title":"Paraneoplastic pruritus and alopecia in a horse with diffuse lymphoma","volume":"213","author":"Finley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0739(17)30179-7","article-title":"Paraneoplastic syndromes","volume":"14","author":"Ogilvie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2009.0356.x","article-title":"Gastric neoplasia in horses","volume":"23","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib11","first-page":"174","article-title":"Weight loss in the horse: a focus on abdominal neoplasia Equine vet","volume":"11","author":"East","year":"1999","journal-title":"Educ Next"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8491","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22168491","article-title":"Cancer cachexia: its mechanism and clinical significance","volume":"22","author":"Nishikawa","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12872","article-title":"Intestinal neoplasia: a review of 34 cases","volume":"32","author":"Spanton","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00762.x","article-title":"Intestinal neoplasia in horses","volume":"20","author":"Taylor","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2004.tb00264.x","article-title":"Clinical and diagnostic features of thoracic neoplasia in the horse","volume":"16","author":"Mair","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.1992.tb01588.x","article-title":"Clinical features of lymphosarcoma in the horse: 77 cases","volume":"4","author":"Mair","year":"1992","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1993.tb02947.x","article-title":"Clinical and pathological features of thoracic neoplasia in the horse","volume":"25","author":"Mair","year":"1993","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1007\/s00520-005-0898-0","article-title":"Causes of fever in cancer patients (prospective study over 477 episodes)","volume":"14","author":"Toussant","year":"2006","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib19","first-page":"153","article-title":"Pseudohyperparathyroidism in a mare associated with squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva","volume":"80","author":"Karcher","year":"1990","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib20","first-page":"179","article-title":"Gastric carcinoma with pseudohyperparathyroidism in a horse","volume":"68","author":"Meuten","year":"1978","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib21","first-page":"180","article-title":"Hypercalcemia in a horse with lymphosarcoma","volume":"170","author":"Esplin","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib22","first-page":"99","article-title":"Hypercalcaemia and soft tissue mineralisation associated with lymphosarcoma in two horses","volume":"126","author":"Mair","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1995.tb03084.x","article-title":"Hypercalcaemia and erythrocytosis in a mare associated with a metastatic carcinoma","volume":"27","author":"Cook","year":"1995","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588702400216","article-title":"Equine adrenocortical carcinoma with hypercalcemia","volume":"24","author":"Fix","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1930","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.12.1930","article-title":"Humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy associated with ameloblastoma in a horse","volume":"204","author":"Rosol","year":"1994","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb03182.x","article-title":"Plasma cell myeloma in the horse. a case report and literature review","volume":"7","author":"Edwards","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.155.1.19","article-title":"Immunoglobulin A monoclonal gammopathy in two horses with multiple myeloma","volume":"155","author":"Pusterla","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.409","article-title":"Hypercalcemia and high serum parathyroid hormone-related protein concentration in a horse with multiple myeloma","volume":"225","author":"Barton","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103302","article-title":"Primary hyperparathyroidism in a quarter horse mare associated with a chief cell adenoma","volume":"95","author":"Darby","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1426","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00807.x","article-title":"The relationship between serum calcium concentration and outcome in horses with renal failure presented to referral hospitals","volume":"25","author":"LeRoy","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13120","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of confirmed and suspected primary hyperparathyroidism in equids: 17 cases (1999-2016)","volume":"52","author":"Gorenberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1996.tb02087.x","article-title":"Hemodynamic effects of calcium gluconate administered to conscious horses","volume":"10","author":"Grubb","year":"1996","journal-title":"J\u00a0vet int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.2746\/095777307X189719","article-title":"Humeral hypercalcaemia of malignancy or pseudohyperparathyroidism in the horse","volume":"19","author":"Van de Kolk","year":"2007","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e935821","DOI":"10.12659\/MSM.935821","article-title":"A\u00a0review of current concepts in the pathophysiology, etiology, diagnosis and management of hypercalcemia","volume":"28","author":"Tonon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib35","series-title":"Textbook of canine and feline cardiology","first-page":"768","article-title":"Cardiac manifestations of systemic and metabolic disease","author":"Atkins","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib36","series-title":"Cardiology of the horse","first-page":"204","article-title":"Arrhythmias","author":"Reef","year":"1999"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2004.tb00317.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteopathy (Marie\u2019s disease) in horses","volume":"16","author":"Mair","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1996.tb03088.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteopathy (Marie\u2019s disease) in equidae: a review of twenty-four cases","volume":"28","author":"Mair","year":"1996","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.143.6.172","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteopathy associated with ovarian carcinoma in a mare","volume":"143","author":"van der Kolk","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2004.tb00316.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteopathy secondary to gastric squamous cell carcinoma in a horse","volume":"16","author":"Schleining","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib41","first-page":"703","article-title":"Granular cell myoblastoma with hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy in a mare","volume":"146","author":"Alexander","year":"1965","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.1995.36544","article-title":"A\u00a0pulmonary granular cell tumour with associated hypertrophic osteopathy in a horse","volume":"43","author":"Sutton","year":"1995","journal-title":"N\u00a0Z Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.149.10.307","article-title":"Hypertrophic pulmonary osteopathy associated with granular cell tumor in a mare","volume":"149","author":"Heinola","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0652.x","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteopathy secondary to nodular pulmonary fibrosis in a horse","volume":"25","author":"Tomlinson","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.12.1900","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteopathy in three horses and a pony","volume":"201","author":"Lavoie","year":"1992","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib46","series-title":"StatPearls [Internet]","article-title":"Secondary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy","author":"Chakraborty","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib47","series-title":"Textbook of small animal orthopaedics","first-page":"603","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteopathy","author":"Lenehan","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1434","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(87)91132-9","article-title":"Megakaryocytes and platelet clumps as the cause of finger clubbing","volume":"2","author":"Dickinson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2008.07.001","article-title":"Periostitis and hypertrophic pulmonary osteoarthropathy: report of 2 cases and review of the literature","volume":"38","author":"Yao","year":"2009","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.semarthrit.2006.11.004","article-title":"Exploring the cause of the most ancient clinical sign of medicine: finger clubbing","volume":"36","author":"Martinez-Lavin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Semin Arthritis Rheum"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3282f14a5a","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: a palindrome with a pathogenic connotation","volume":"20","author":"Martinez-Lavin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr Opin Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1002\/path.1565","article-title":"Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A and platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF) play a central role in the pathogenesis of digital clubbing","volume":"203","author":"Atkinson","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib53","first-page":"57","article-title":"Vascular endothelial growth factor in hypertrophic osteoarthropathy","volume":"18","author":"Silveira","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Exp Rheumatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(56)91186-2","article-title":"Reversal of pulmonary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy by vagotomy","volume":"270","author":"Flavell","year":"1956","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.02.028","article-title":"Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy may be a marker of underlying sympathetic bias","volume":"63","author":"Bazar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04211.x","article-title":"Regression of hypertrophic osteopathy in a filly following successful management of an intrathoracic abscess","volume":"22","author":"Chaffin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib57","series-title":"Multiple myeloma - a quick reflection on the fast progress","first-page":"289","article-title":"Multiple myeloma in horses, dogs and cats: a comparative review focussed on clinical signs and pathogenesis","author":"Munoz","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00374-15","article-title":"Applied protein and molecular techniques for characterization of B cell neoplasms in horses","volume":"22","author":"Badial","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin Vaccine Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib59","first-page":"59","article-title":"Hematopoietic neoplasias in horses: myeloproliferative and lymphoproliferative disorders","volume":"20","author":"Munoz","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Equine Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-6-914","article-title":"Clinical, laboratory and histopathologic features of equine lymphoma","volume":"43","author":"Meyer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/vcp.13227","article-title":"Multiple myeloma presenting as blepharitis in a horse","volume":"52","author":"Hayes","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1990.tb04295.x","article-title":"Serum protein changes in four horses with monoclonal gammopathy","volume":"22","author":"Kent","year":"1990","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588302000520","article-title":"Monoclonal gammopathy in a horse with defective hemostasis","volume":"20","author":"Jacobs","year":"1983","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.9.1177","article-title":"\u0198 Light-chain monoclonal gammopathy and cast nephropathy in a horse with multiple myeloma","volume":"253","author":"Eberhardt","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.2746\/095777307X217852","article-title":"Nonsecretory multiple myeloma in a horse","volume":"19","author":"Morton","year":"2007","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib66","first-page":"621","article-title":"Multiple myeloma in a horse","volume":"188","author":"Markel","year":"1986","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib67","first-page":"337","article-title":"Multiple myeloma in a horse","volume":"191","author":"MacAllister","year":"1987","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1997.9694734","article-title":"Monoclonal Gammopathy in a Dutch Warmblood Mare","volume":"19","author":"Geelen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870001200318","article-title":"Extramedullary Plasmacytoma in a Horse with Ptyalism and Dysphagia","volume":"12","author":"McConkey","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.42-1-81","article-title":"Systemic AL amyloidosis associated with multiple myeloma in a horse","volume":"42","author":"Kim","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib71","first-page":"392","article-title":"Hemorrhagic diathesis caused by multiple myeloma in a thee-month-old foal","volume":"194","author":"Henry","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1974.tb03946.x","article-title":"Vertebral plasma cell myeloma causing posterior paralysis in a horse","volume":"6","author":"Drew","year":"1974","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2000.tb01508.x","article-title":"Disseminated hemangiosarcoma in the horse: 35 cases","volume":"14","author":"Southwood","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.03.465","article-title":"Hepatocellular carcinoma associated with erythrocytosis and hypoglycemia in a yearling filly","volume":"196","author":"Roby","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.718","article-title":"Hepatoblastoma with erythrocytosis in a young female horse","volume":"216","author":"Lennox","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1177\/104063871002200202","article-title":"Equine primary liver tumors: a case series and review of the literature","volume":"22","author":"Beeler-Marfisi","year":"2010","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Diagnostic Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib77","first-page":"90","article-title":"Erythrocytosis and fatigue fractures associated with hepatoblastoma in a 3-year-old gelding","volume":"28","author":"Tirosh-Levy","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2008.00299.x","article-title":"Erythrocytosis and pleural effusion associated with a hepatoblastoma in a Thoroughbred yearling","volume":"86","author":"Axon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2008.00045.x","article-title":"What is your diagnosis? Biopsy impression smear of a hepatic mass in a yearling Thoroughbred filly","volume":"37","author":"Gold","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb00734.x","article-title":"Lymphoma, erythrocytosis, and tumor erythropoietin gene expression in a horse","volume":"20","author":"Koch","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15245","article-title":"Presumed neuroglycopenia caused by severe hypoglycemia in horses","volume":"32","author":"Aleman","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.235","article-title":"Intermittent hypoglycemia in a horse with anaplastic carcinoma of the kidney","volume":"218","author":"Baker","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb01822.x","article-title":"Hypocalcaemia and acute tumour lysis syndrome associated with peritoneal mesothelioma in a horse","volume":"20","author":"LaCarrubba","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1987.tb02671.x","article-title":"Renal carcinomatosis in a horse","volume":"19","author":"West","year":"1987","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E9","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12107","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis hypoglycemia associated with cholangiocarcinoma and peritoneal carcinomatosis in a horse","volume":"56","author":"Wong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.3.965","article-title":"Localized pleural mesothelioma with elevation of high molecular weight insulin-like growth factor II and hypoglycemia","volume":"106","author":"Sakamoto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.119.12.291","article-title":"Clinical course of renal adenocarcinoma associated with hypercupraemia in a horse","volume":"119","author":"Owen","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1995.207.03.331","article-title":"Paraneoplastic bullous stomatitis in a horse","volume":"207","author":"Williams","year":"1995","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101621","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2022.101621","article-title":"Endocrine abnormality in paraneoplastic syndrome","volume":"36","author":"Onyema","year":"2022","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2004.tb00308.x","article-title":"Concurrent granulomatous dermatitis and malignant granulosa cell tumour in a mare","volume":"16","author":"Abbott","year":"2004","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1515\/bchm3.1991.372.2.835","article-title":"Equine cutaneous amyloidosis derived from an immunoglobulin lambda-light chain. Immunohistochemical, immunochemical and chemical results","volume":"372","author":"Linke","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol Chem Hoppe Seyler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1988.tb01524.x","article-title":"Amyloid in the horse: a report of nine cases","volume":"20","author":"Van Andel","year":"1998","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib93","first-page":"67","article-title":"Paraneoplastic neurologic disorders","volume":"23","author":"Gilligan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Curr Neurol Neurosci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.137.3.68","article-title":"Cutaneous amyloidosis in a horse with lymphoma","volume":"137","author":"Gliatto","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Rec"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749073924000749?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749073924000749?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,31]],"date-time":"2024-10-31T04:23:12Z","timestamp":1730348592000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749073924000749"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"references-count":94,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749073924000749"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0739"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0749-0739"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Paraneoplastic Syndromes in Horses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.07.015","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}