{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T18:11:11Z","timestamp":1782497471064,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,1]],"date-time":"2025-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1743465600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,31]],"date-time":"2025-01-31T16:04:09Z","timestamp":1738339449000},"page":"1-15","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical Examination of the Muscle System"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Erica C.","family":"McKenzie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2018.04.004","article-title":"Muscle conditions affecting sport horses","volume":"34","author":"Valberg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmd.2008.01.001","article-title":"A\u00a0review of equine muscle disorders","volume":"18","author":"Aleman","year":"2008","journal-title":"Neuromuscul Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib3","series-title":"Equine sports medicine and surgery","first-page":"178","article-title":"Muscle disorders of equine athletes","author":"Piercy","year":"2024"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2020.03.012","article-title":"Genetics of equine muscle disease","volume":"36","author":"Valberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2008.12.001","article-title":"Optimal diet of horses with chronic exertional myopathies","volume":"25","author":"McKenzie","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2020.12.005","article-title":"Nutritional influences on skeletal muscle and muscular disease","volume":"37","author":"Urschel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2132","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15862","article-title":"Influence of specific management practices on blood selenium, vitamin E, and beta-carotene concentrations in horses and risk of nutritional deficiency","volume":"34","author":"Pitel","year":"2020","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.17221\/1880-VETMED","article-title":"Nutritional myodegeneration as a cause of dysphagia in adult horses: three case reports","volume":"52","author":"Ludvikova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib9","first-page":"389","article-title":"Muscle tears as a primary cause of lameness in horses: 14 cases (2009-2016)","volume":"61","author":"Cullen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1177\/03009858231204253","article-title":"Myosin heavy-chain myopathy in 2 American quarter horses","volume":"61","author":"Faccin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13147","article-title":"Predictive value of plasma and peritoneal creatine kinase in horses with strangulating intestinal lesions","volume":"48","author":"Kilcoyne","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygeno.2008.01.011","article-title":"Glycogen synthase (GYS1) mutation causes a novel skeletal muscle glycogenosis","volume":"91","author":"McCue","year":"2008","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s13395-018-0155-0","article-title":"A\u00a0missense mutation in MYH1 is associated with susceptibility to immune-mediated myositis in Quarter Horses","volume":"8","author":"Finno","year":"2018","journal-title":"Skeletal Muscle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2022.104129","article-title":"Prevalence of genetic mutations in horses with muscle disease from a neuromuscular disease laboratory","volume":"118","author":"Aleman","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Equine Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2022.05.001","article-title":"Neurological examination of horses","volume":"38","author":"Hahn","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12417","article-title":"Pigment retinopathy in warmblood horses with equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy and equine motor neuron disease","volume":"20","author":"Finno","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0229656","article-title":"Dimensional photonic scans for measuring body volume and muscle mass in the standing horse","volume":"15","author":"Valberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib18","first-page":"363","article-title":"Diseases of the peripheral nerves, neuromuscular junction, or uncertain sites: relevant examination techniques and illustrative video segments","volume":"57","author":"MacKay","year":"2011","journal-title":"AAEP Proceedings"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib19","first-page":"331","article-title":"How to perform a complete neurologic examination in the field and identify abnormalities AAEP","volume":"56","author":"Johnson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12259","article-title":"Posture and movement characteristics of forward and backward walking in horses with shivering and acquired bilateral stringhalt","volume":"47","author":"Draper","year":"2015","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.249.10.1187","article-title":"Peripheral neuropathy of a forelimb in horses: 27 cases (2000-2013)","volume":"249","author":"Emond","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2010.00597.x","article-title":"Muscle strain injuries of the hindlimb in eight horses: diagnostic imaging, management and outcomes","volume":"88","author":"Walmsley","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.215","article-title":"Injury to the origin of the gastrocnemius muscle as a possible cause of lameness in four horses","volume":"219","author":"Swor","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib24","series-title":"Equine sports medicine and surgery","first-page":"1052","article-title":"Evaluation of clinicopathological abnormalities in athletic horses","author":"McKenzie","year":"2024"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.71.1.55","article-title":"Measurement of plasma cardiac troponin I concentration by use of a point-of-care analyzer in clinically normal horses and horses with experimentally induced cardiac disease","volume":"71","author":"Kraus","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00945.x","article-title":"Cardiac changes in horses with atypical myopathy","volume":"26","author":"Verheyen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12604","article-title":"Evidence for Marsh Mallow (Malva parviflora) toxicosis causing myocardial disease and myopathy in four horses","volume":"49","author":"Bauquier","year":"2017","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2023.11.001","article-title":"Plants causing toxic myopathies","volume":"40","author":"Sponseller","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1993.tb02893.x","article-title":"Muscle histopathology and plasma aspartate aminotransferase, creatine kinase and myoglobin changes with exercise in horses with recurrent exertional rhabdomyolysis","volume":"25","author":"Valberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12255","article-title":"Prevalence of exertional rhabdomyolysis in endurance horses in the Pacific Northwestern United States","volume":"47","author":"Wilberger","year":"2015","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12493","article-title":"Suspected myofibrillar myopathy in Arabian horses with a history of exertional rhabdomyolysis","volume":"48","author":"Valberg","year":"2016","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.1998.tb01025.x","article-title":"Artifactually increased serum bicarbonate values in two horses and a calf with severe rhabdomyolysis","volume":"27","author":"Collins","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.06.0348","article-title":"Pseudohyperkalemia in horses with rhabdomyolysis reported by an enzymatic chemistry analyzer","volume":"262","author":"Valberg","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1992.53.06.957","article-title":"Measurement of serum myoglobin concentrations in horses by immunodiffusion","volume":"53","author":"Holmgren","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2021.11.002","article-title":"Acute kidney injury and renal failure in horses","volume":"38","author":"Divers","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749073924000877?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749073924000877?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T14:25:18Z","timestamp":1750343118000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749073924000877"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749073924000877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0739"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0739","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Examination of the Muscle System","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2024.10.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}