{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T06:58:36Z","timestamp":1774940316927,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,6]],"date-time":"2026-02-06T12:44:52Z","timestamp":1770381892000},"page":"133-152","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Congenital Cervical Vertebral and Spinal Cord Anomalies"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Kevin K.","family":"Haussler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.3390\/jdb12030018","article-title":"Getting to the core: exploring the embryonic development from notochord to nucleus pulposus","volume":"12","author":"Ambrosio","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Developmental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nec.2007.05.003","article-title":"Normal and abnormal development of the spine","volume":"18","author":"Dias","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neurosurg Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s12031-016-0805-9","article-title":"Central nervous system and vertebrae development in horses: a chronological study with differential temporal expression of nestin and gfap","volume":"61","author":"Rigoglio","year":"2017","journal-title":"J MN (Mol Neurosci)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.14160","article-title":"Occipitoatlantoaxial malformations in equids","volume":"37","author":"Finno","year":"2025","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.12397","article-title":"Anatomical variation of the spinous and transverse processes in the caudal cervical vertebrae and the first thoracic vertebra in horses","volume":"48","author":"Santinelli","year":"2016","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1997.58.10.1083","article-title":"Developmental variation in lumbosacropelvic anatomy of thoroughbred racehorses","volume":"58","author":"Haussler","year":"1997","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.13456","article-title":"A comparative study of breed differences in the anatomical configuration of the equine vertebral column","volume":"239","author":"Spoormakers","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13140","article-title":"Caudal cervical vertebral morphological variation is not associated with clinical signs in warmblood horses","volume":"52","author":"Veraa","year":"2020","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2007.00308.x","article-title":"Assessment of the utility of using intra- and intervertebral minimum sagittal diameter ratios in the diagnosis of cervical vertebral malformation in horses","volume":"49","author":"Hahn","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2014.09.012","article-title":"The occurrence of a congenital malformation in the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae predominantly observed in thoroughbred horses","volume":"34","author":"May-Davis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib11","series-title":"Equine neonatal medicine","first-page":"976","article-title":"Congenital and acquired musculoskeletal disorders in the neonatal foal","author":"McCoy","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1051\/animres:2006026","article-title":"Effect of fast vs. moderate growth rate related to nutrient intake on developmental orthopaedic disease in the horse","volume":"55","author":"Donab\u00e9dian","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2746\/095777309X419324","article-title":"Vertebral embryology and equine congenital vertebral anomalies","volume":"21","author":"Unt","year":"2009","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/bdr2.1848","article-title":"Comparison of inherited neural tube defects in companion animals and livestock","volume":"113","author":"Zarzycki","year":"2021","journal-title":"Birth Defects Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12393","article-title":"Ex vivo computed tomographic evaluation of morphology variations in equine cervical vertebrae","volume":"57","author":"Veraa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0222989","article-title":"Characterization of bony changes localized to the cervical articular processes in a mixed population of horses","volume":"14","author":"Haussler","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1830","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14121830","article-title":"Characterization and association of the missing ventral tubercle(s) from the sixth cervical vertebra and transpositions on the ventral surface of the seventh cervical vertebra in modern equus ferus caballus","volume":"14","author":"May-Davis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.14127","article-title":"Congenital variants of the ventral laminae of the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae are not associated with clinical signs or other radiological abnormalities of the cervicothoracic region in warmblood horses","volume":"57","author":"Dyson","year":"2025","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e79","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105756","article-title":"Radiographic findings and anatomical variations of the caudal cervical area in horses with neck pain and ataxia: case\u2013control study on 116 horses","volume":"187","author":"Beccati","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13420","article-title":"Radiological abnormalities of the cervicothoracic vertebrae in warmblood horses with primary neck-related clinical signs versus controls","volume":"65","author":"Dyson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13375","article-title":"Evaluation of cervical radiographs in Dutch warmblood horses, using a novel radiographic grading system for the cervical articular process joints","volume":"33","author":"Crijns","year":"2021","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib22","article-title":"Radiological methods for the imaging of congenital malformations of C6-T1, the first and second sternal ribs and development of a classification system, demonstrated in warmblood horses","volume":"13","author":"Ros","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2014.06.018","article-title":"Variations and implications of the gross anatomy in the equine nuchal ligament lamellae","volume":"34","author":"May-Davis","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.231.7.1033","article-title":"What is your diagnosis? Occipitoatlantoaxial malformation","volume":"231","author":"Bell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"452","DOI":"10.2746\/095777307X236329","article-title":"Value of ventrodorsal radiographic views for diagnosis of transverse atlanto-occipital joint luxation in three American saddlebred neonates","volume":"19","author":"Griffin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2016.09.013","article-title":"Congenital malformations of the first sternal rib","volume":"49","author":"May-Davis","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.253.5.611","article-title":"Synostosis of the first and second ribs in six horses","volume":"253","author":"Rovel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2015.03.002","article-title":"Variations and implications of the gross morphology in the longus colli muscle in thoroughbred and thoroughbred derivative horses presenting with a congenital malformation of the sixth and seventh cervical vertebrae","volume":"35","author":"May-Davis","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.24.04.0230","article-title":"Neck pain but not neurologic disease occurs more frequently in horses with transposition of the ventral lamina from C6 to C7","volume":"262","author":"Henderson","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12350","article-title":"Prevalence of anatomical variation of the sixth cervical vertebra and association with vertebral canal stenosis and articular process osteoarthritis in the horse","volume":"57","author":"Derouen","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib30","first-page":"605","article-title":"Incidence of variations of the transverse processes of the sixth and seventh cervical equine vertebrae","volume":"37","author":"Gerlach","year":"2021","journal-title":"PFERDEHEILKUNDE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2005.tb00368.x","article-title":"Thoracolumbar malformations or injuries and neurological manifestations","volume":"17","author":"Denoix","year":"2005","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10040667","article-title":"A radiographic technique for assessment of morphologic variations of the equine caudal cervical spine","volume":"10","author":"Gee","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13560","article-title":"Dynamic three-dimensional computed tomographic imaging facilitates evaluation of the equine cervical articular process joint in motion","volume":"55","author":"Schulze","year":"2023","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aanat.2024.152337","article-title":"The content of the transverse foramen of the seventh cervical vertebra","volume":"257","author":"Kagel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Annals of Anatomy - Anatomischer Anzeiger"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib36","article-title":"Dimensions and anatomical variants of the foramen transversarium of typical cervical vertebrae","volume":"2015","author":"Sangari","year":"2015","journal-title":"Anat Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13158","article-title":"Ct measures of osseous cervicothoracic intervertebral foramina are repeatable and associated with ct measures of adjacent articular processes in horses","volume":"64","author":"Rovel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.2010.00226.x","article-title":"The effect of ex vivo flexion and extension on intervertebral foramina dimensions in the equine cervical spine","author":"Sleutjens","year":"2010","journal-title":"Equine Vet J Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1111\/evj.13919","article-title":"Percutaneous full endoscopic foraminotomy for treatment of cervical spinal nerve compression in horses using a uniportal approach: feasibility study","volume":"55","author":"Swagemakers","year":"2023","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.12789","article-title":"Congenital occipitoatlantoaxial malformation in a warmblood mare","volume":"31","author":"Br\u00fcnisholz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2005.tb00364.x","article-title":"Congenital atlantoaxial luxation associated with malformation of the dens axis in a quarter horse foal","volume":"17","author":"Witte","year":"2005","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1111\/vsu.13283","article-title":"Internal fixation of a complete ventral luxation of the dens axis in an American Quarter Horse yearling","volume":"48","author":"Schulze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jevs.2020.103128","article-title":"Chronic atlantoaxial luxation imaging features in a pony with intermittent neck stiffness","volume":"91","author":"Puangthong","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2010.0478.x","article-title":"Cranioencephalic malformation with atlanto-occipital luxation in an Andalusian neonate foal","volume":"24","author":"Viu","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1016\/S0737-0806(06)81690-4","article-title":"A block vertebra in an equine patient","volume":"14","author":"Perris","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Equine Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e699","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13856","article-title":"Congenital kyphoscoliosis associated with thoracic hemivertebrae in a 9-month-old racking filly","volume":"35","author":"Ghasemi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2005.tb00367.x","article-title":"Hindlimb paresis associated with kyphosis, hemivertebrae and multiple thoracic vertebral malformations in a quarter horse gelding","volume":"17","author":"Wong","year":"2005","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2011.00284.x","article-title":"Successful closed reduction of an atlantoaxial luxation in a mature warmblood horse","volume":"24","author":"Gerlach","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.162.17.558","article-title":"Neurenteric cyst with associated butterfly vertebrae in a seven-month-old colt","volume":"162","author":"Rendle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.56.1081","article-title":"Morphological analysis of cervical vertebrae in ataxic foals","volume":"56","author":"Tomizawa","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2022.05.002","article-title":"Cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy","volume":"38","author":"Woodie","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Clin N Am Equine Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.05.950","article-title":"Cervical meningomyelocele associated with spina bifida in a hydrocephalic miniature colt","volume":"209","author":"Rivas","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3292.2011.00359.x","article-title":"Imaging diagnosis and clinical presentation of a Chiari malformation in a thoroughbred foal","volume":"24","author":"Lempe","year":"2012","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2042-3306.1977.tb04028.x","article-title":"Syringomyelia in a thoroughbred foal","volume":"9","author":"Cho","year":"1977","journal-title":"Equine Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.11.009","article-title":"Perosomus elumbis, cerebral aplasia, and spina bifida in an aborted thoroughbred foal","volume":"92","author":"Gerhauser","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/030098589603300112","article-title":"Congenital cleft vertebral centrum and intra- and extraspinal cyst in a foal","volume":"33","author":"Doige","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib58","first-page":"470","article-title":"Ventral meningomyelocele in a German warmblood foal","volume":"114","author":"Jacobsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1998.212.05.697","article-title":"Congenital defects in newborn foals of mares treated for equine protozoal myeloencephalitis during pregnancy","volume":"212","author":"Toribio","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870001200317","article-title":"Spinal ataxia in a horse caused by an arachnoid diverticulum (cyst)","volume":"12","author":"Allison","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2006.tb02884.x","article-title":"Syringomyelia: current concepts in pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment","volume":"20","author":"Rusbridge","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1177\/0300985815622971","article-title":"Spinal cord hamartomatous myelodysplasia in 2 horses with clinical neurologic deficits","volume":"53","author":"Taylor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1111\/eve.13896","article-title":"Radiographic and computed tomographic features of a subarachnoid diverticulum causing compressive cervical myelopathy in a yearling warmblood horse","volume":"36","author":"Olszewska","year":"2024","journal-title":"Equine Vet Educ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2021.07.003","article-title":"Split cord malformation in a thoroughbred horse","volume":"187","author":"De Jonge","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Comp Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1999.00496.x","article-title":"Surgical repair of a thoracic meningocele in a foal","volume":"28","author":"Van Hoogmoed","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Surg"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749073925000732?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749073925000732?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T05:27:37Z","timestamp":1774934857000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749073925000732"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":64,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749073925000732"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0739"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0739","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Congenital Cervical Vertebral and Spinal Cord Anomalies","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Equine Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cveq.2025.12.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}