{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T05:30:38Z","timestamp":1768282238485,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":81,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,1,1]],"date-time":"2006-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1136073600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,10]],"date-time":"2007-01-10T15:10:36Z","timestamp":1168441836000},"page":"13-31","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Comparative Renal Physiology of Exotic Species"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Shane R.","family":"Raidal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sharanne L.","family":"Raidal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00050.2003","article-title":"The multifunctional fish gill: dominant site of gas exchange, osmoregulation, acid-base regulation, and excretion of nitrogenous waste","volume":"85","author":"Evans","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib2","series-title":"Circulation, respiration, and metabolism","first-page":"91","article-title":"Ammonia transfer across fish gills: a review","author":"Cameron","year":"1985"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1085\/jgp.53.3.342","article-title":"Ammonium ion currents in the squid giant axon","volume":"53","author":"Binstock","year":"1969","journal-title":"J Gen Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1987.67.2.440","article-title":"Biochemistry and physiology of brain ammonia","volume":"67","author":"Cooper","year":"1987","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1016\/0034-5687(78)90015-4","article-title":"Temperature and blood acid-base status in the blue crab, Callinectes sapidus","volume":"35","author":"Cameron","year":"1978","journal-title":"Respir Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4491","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.01308","article-title":"Ammonia excretion in aquatic and terrestrial crabs","volume":"207","author":"Weihrauch","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib7","first-page":"521","article-title":"Ammonia blockade of intestinal epithelial K+ conductance","volume":"277","author":"Hrnjez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.1987.tb00623.x","article-title":"Nitrogen excretion in marine and freshwater Crustacea","volume":"62","author":"Regnault","year":"1987","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib9","first-page":"1304","article-title":"Storage excretion in the Indian apple snail, Pila globosa (Swainson), during aestivation","volume":"40","author":"Athawale","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib10","first-page":"313","article-title":"The nephridial excretion of guanine, xanthine and uric acid in slugs (Limacidae) and snails (Helicidae)","volume":"16","author":"Jezewska","year":"1969","journal-title":"Acta Biochim Pol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00211482","article-title":"Cytophysiological aspects of digestion and storage in the liver of a scorpion, Androctonus australis (Arachnida)","volume":"228","author":"Goyffon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib12","first-page":"1776","article-title":"Comparative physiology of the renin-angiotensin system","volume":"36","author":"Taylor","year":"1977","journal-title":"Fed Proc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1210\/edrv-5-1-45","article-title":"The renin-angiotensin system in nonmammalian vertebrates","volume":"5","author":"Wilson","year":"1984","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(01)00063-7","article-title":"Review: the angiotensin system elements in invertebrates","volume":"36","author":"Salzet","year":"2001","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00887","article-title":"Transition in organ function during the evolution of air-breathing; insights from Arapaima gigas, an obligate air-breathing teleost from the Amazon","volume":"207","author":"Brauner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib16","first-page":"247","article-title":"Sodium chloride and water transport in the renal distal tubule of the rainbow trout","volume":"244","author":"Nishimura","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00351.2003","article-title":"Kidneys sans glomeruli","volume":"286","author":"Beyenbach","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00956","article-title":"Dogmas and controversies in the handling of nitrogenous wastes: ureotely and ammonia tolerance in early life stages of the gulf toadfish, Opsanus beta","volume":"207","author":"Barimo","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.15.2357","article-title":"Molecular characterization of a urea transporter in the gill of the gulf toadfish (Opsanus beta)","volume":"203","author":"Walsh","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib20","first-page":"555","article-title":"The ammonotelic African lungfish, Protopterus dolloi, increases the rate of urea synthesis and becomes ureotelic after feeding","volume":"174","author":"Lim","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol [B]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401990304","article-title":"Urea transport in the dogfish kidney","volume":"199","author":"Hays","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(97)00400-5","article-title":"Urea and water permeability in dogfish (Squalus acanthias) gills","volume":"119","author":"Part","year":"1998","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.188.1.175","article-title":"Role of urea and methylamines in buoyancy of elasmobranches","volume":"188","author":"Withers","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2001.280.1.R16","article-title":"Active urea transport and an unusual basolateral membrane composition in the gills of a marine elasmobranch","volume":"280","author":"Fines","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"F83","DOI":"10.1152\/ajprenal.00456.2004","article-title":"Selective permeability barrier to urea in shark rectal gland","volume":"289","author":"Zeidel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Renal Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3293","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00555","article-title":"Urea transport in kidney brush-border membrane vesicles from an elasmobranch, Raja erinacea","volume":"206","author":"Morgan","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92733-I","article-title":"Uraemia: is urea more important than we think?","volume":"338","author":"Lee","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401930206","article-title":"A preliminary investigation into the roles played by the rectal gland and kidneys in the osmoregulation of the striped dogfish Poroderma africanum","volume":"193","author":"Haywood","year":"1975","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib29","series-title":"The physiology of fishes","first-page":"469","article-title":"Endocrinology","author":"Wendelaar Bonga","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"775","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1995.269.4.R775","article-title":"Glomerular actions of arginine vasotocin in the in situ perfused trout kidney","volume":"269","author":"Amer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1636","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00810.2000","article-title":"Development of an in situ perfused kidney preparation for elasmobranch fish: action of arginine vasotocin","volume":"282","author":"Wells","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.4.1342","article-title":"Structure, function, and phylogeny of [Arg8]vasotocin receptors from teleost fish and toad","volume":"91","author":"Mahlmann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1760111","article-title":"Neurohypophysial hormone regulation of Cl\u2212 secretion: physiological evidence for V1-type receptors in sea bass gill respiratory cells in culture","volume":"176","author":"Guibbolini","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.2001.7736","article-title":"Plasma concentrations of arginine vasotocin and urotensin II are reduced following transfer of the euryhaline flounder (Platichthys flesus) from seawater to fresh water","volume":"125","author":"Bond","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.2000.278.6.R1685","article-title":"Evidence for an intrarenal renin-angiotensin system in the rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss","volume":"278","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(19991001)284:5<526::AID-JEZ8>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"Renin-angiotensin system in elasmobranch fish: a review","volume":"284","author":"Hazon","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1998.7209","article-title":"Angiotensin II\u2013induced calcium signalling in isolated glomeruli from fish kidney (Oncorhynchus mykiss) and effects of losartan","volume":"113","author":"Cobb","year":"1999","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1994.tb55742.x","article-title":"Immunoreactive erythropoietin in teleosts, amphibians, reptiles, birds. Evidence that the teleost kidney is both an erythropoietic and erythropoietin-producing organ","volume":"718","author":"Wickramasinghe","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2141.1995.tb03406.x","article-title":"Expression of an erythropoietin-like gene in the trout","volume":"90","author":"Shiels","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Haematol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1498","DOI":"10.1182\/blood-2003-10-3404","article-title":"Erythropoietin gene from a teleost fish, Fugu rubripes","volume":"104","author":"Chou","year":"2004","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1086\/316650","article-title":"Renal response of euryhaline toad (Bufo viridis) to acute immersion in tap water, NaCl, or urea solutions","volume":"72","author":"Shpun","year":"1999","journal-title":"Physiol Biochem Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1384","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00168.2003","article-title":"A two-barrier compartment model for volume flow across amphibian skin","volume":"285","author":"Peng","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib43","first-page":"109","article-title":"Nephron structure and immunohistochemical localization of ion pumps and aquaporins in the kidney of frogs inhabiting different environments","volume":"54","author":"Uchiyama","year":"2002","journal-title":"Symp Soc Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(02)00004-1","article-title":"Water content, body weight and acid mucopolysaccharides, hyaluronidase and beta-glucuronidase in response to aestivation in Australian desert frogs","volume":"131","author":"Bayomy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-010X(19990601)283:7<662::AID-JEZ5>3.0.CO;2-L","article-title":"Behavioral, molecular and integrative mechanisms of amphibian osmoregulation","volume":"283","author":"Hillyard","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.2002.7780","article-title":"Arginine vasotocin: site and mode of action in the reptilian kidney","volume":"126","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00687483","article-title":"Renal responses to diuretics in the turtle","volume":"155","author":"Stephens","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol [B]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(87)90376-8","article-title":"Characterization of angiotensin I\u2013converting enzyme activity in the freshwater turtle, Amyda japonica","volume":"87","author":"Cho","year":"1987","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib49","first-page":"15","article-title":"Characterization of the renin-angiotensin system in the turtle Pseudemys scripta","volume":"247","author":"Cipolle","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/0300-9629(84)90442-0","article-title":"Seasonal kidney and plasma renin concentration in Testudo hermanni Gmelin","volume":"79","author":"Vallarino","year":"1984","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1987.252.5.C570","article-title":"Band 3 is the basolateral anion exchanger of dark epithelial cells of turtle urinary bladder","volume":"252","author":"Drenckhahn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib52","first-page":"172","article-title":"Urinary bladders of freshwater turtles as a renal physiology model potentially biased by monogenean infections","volume":"40","author":"Henke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lab Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1017\/S0006323198005210","article-title":"Role of urinary and cloacal bladders in chelonian water economy: historical and comparative perspectives","volume":"73","author":"J\u00e9rgensen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.1980.239.3.R197","article-title":"Comparative nephron function in reptiles, birds and mammals","volume":"239","author":"Dantzler","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.2307\/1447197","article-title":"Partitioning of aquatic oxygen uptake during different respiratory surfaces in a freely diving pleurodiran turtle, Elseya latisternum","author":"King","year":"1994","journal-title":"Copeia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib56","first-page":"262","article-title":"Non-pulmonary respiratory surfaces of the chelid turtle Elseya latisternum","volume":"50","author":"King","year":"1994","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1450153","article-title":"Molecular characteristics of chicken kidney arginase","volume":"145","author":"Traniello","year":"1975","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4165(76)90357-3","article-title":"Intracellular localization of arginase in chick kidney","volume":"437","author":"Kadowaki","year":"1976","journal-title":"Biochim Biophys Acta"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0491(78)90176-1","article-title":"An assay for arginase in chicken kidney","volume":"61","author":"Kadowaki","year":"1978","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/80.3.358","article-title":"Plasma levels of arginine, ornithine, and urea and growth performance of broilers fed supplemental L-arginine during cool temperature exposure","volume":"80","author":"Ruiz-Feria","year":"2001","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2014","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/131.7.2014","article-title":"Adult cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) metabolically adapt to high protein diets","volume":"131","author":"Koutsos","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1038\/386561a0","article-title":"Ammonia excretion by hummingbirds","volume":"386","author":"Preest","year":"1977","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1735","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.205.12.1735","article-title":"Ammonotely in a passerine nectarivore: the influence of renal and post-renal modification on nitrogenous waste product excretion","volume":"205","author":"Roxburgh","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1086\/376917","article-title":"Are hummingbirds facultatively ammonotelic? Nitrogen excretion and requirements as a function of body size","volume":"76","author":"McWhorter","year":"2003","journal-title":"Physiol Biochem Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib65","series-title":"Sturkie's avian physiology","first-page":"265","article-title":"Renal and extrarenal regulation of body fluid composition","author":"Goldstein","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib66","series-title":"The ostrich: biology, production and health","first-page":"54","author":"Deeming","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1681\/ASN.V103635","article-title":"Regulation of renal urea transporters","volume":"10","author":"Sands","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib68","series-title":"Textbook of medical physiology","first-page":"264","author":"Guyton","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib69","series-title":"Principles of human physiology with interactive physiology","first-page":"532","author":"Germann","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib70","series-title":"Animal physiology: adaptation and environment","first-page":"458","author":"Schmidt-Nielsen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/S1095-6433(01)00397-X","article-title":"Water conservation in the South American desert mouse opossum, Thylamyus pusilla (Didelphimporphia, Didelphidae)","volume":"130","author":"Diaz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00323.2001","article-title":"Molecular and functional characterization of a urea transporter from the kidney of a short-finned pilot whale","volume":"282","author":"Janech","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.204.11.1831","article-title":"Osmoregulation in marine mammals","volume":"204","author":"Ortiz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1968.214.1.187","article-title":"Renal function and blood chemistry in Cetacea","volume":"214","author":"Malvin","year":"1968","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib75","series-title":"Mammals of the sea: biology and medicine","first-page":"590","article-title":"Homeostasis in the aquatic environment","author":"Ridgeway","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2795","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.00485","article-title":"Acutely elevated vasopressin increases circulating concentrations of cortisol and aldosterone in fasting northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) pups","volume":"206","author":"Ortiz","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib77","series-title":"The physiology of fishes","first-page":"315","article-title":"Osmotic and ionic regulation","author":"Evans","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib78","series-title":"Animal physiology","first-page":"685","article-title":"Water and salt physiology of animals in their environments","author":"Hill","year":"2004"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2065","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.203.13.2065","article-title":"Effect of temperature on pH and electrolyte concentration in air-breathing ectotherms","volume":"203","author":"Stinner","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib80","series-title":"55th Annual Meeting of the American College of Veterinary Pathologists (ACVP) and 39th Annual Meeting of the American Society of Clinical Pathology (ASVCP). American College of Veterinary Pathologists and American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology","first-page":"1104","article-title":"Blood biochemistry of lower vertebrates","author":"Campbell","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002_bib81","series-title":"Laboratory medicine, avian and exotic pets","author":"Fudge","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094919405000617?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094919405000617?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,7]],"date-time":"2021-08-07T13:44:37Z","timestamp":1628343877000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094919405000617"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]},"references-count":81,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094919405000617"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2005.09.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-9194"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-9194","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,1]]}}}