{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T05:16:30Z","timestamp":1790745390093,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,1]],"date-time":"2017-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493596800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","vetexotic.theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,22]],"date-time":"2017-03-22T14:12:52Z","timestamp":1490191972000},"page":"455-483","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Veterinary Aspects of Bird of Prey Reproduction"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Tom A.","family":"Bailey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Lierz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1090.1988.tb03196.x","article-title":"Captive management of the California condor Gymnogyps californianus","author":"Toone","year":"1988","journal-title":"Int Zoo Yearb"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.1995.tb08438.x","article-title":"Management of threatened bird species: evaluation of the hands on approach","volume":"137","author":"Cade","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S173","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.1995.tb08439.x","article-title":"The restoration of the Mauritius Kestrel Falco punctatus population","volume":"137","author":"Jones","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib4","series-title":"Falcon propagation; manual of captive breeding","first-page":"1","author":"Weaver","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib5","series-title":"Understanding the bird of prey","first-page":"58","author":"Fox","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib6","series-title":"Birds of prey; medicine and management","first-page":"35","author":"Heidenreich","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib7","first-page":"201","article-title":"Progeny from cryopreserved golden eagle spermatozoa","volume":"12","author":"Knowles-Brown","year":"2001","journal-title":"Av Poult Biol Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2002)033[0001:PPFEBO]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Producing progeny from endangered birds of prey: treatment of urine-contaminated semen and a novel intramagnal insemination approach","volume":"33","author":"Blanco","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib9","series-title":"Encyclopedia of aviculture","first-page":"513","article-title":"Eagles, vultures, falcons and kestrels","author":"Holland","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2008.09.019","article-title":"Implementing artificial insemination as an effective tool for ex situ conservation of endangered avian species","volume":"71","author":"Blanco","year":"2009","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib11","first-page":"14","article-title":"Semen quality and semen characteristics of large falcons with special emphasis on fertility rate after artificial insemination","volume":"46","author":"Fischer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Repro Dom Anim"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib12","series-title":"Manual of raptors, pigeons and passerine birds","first-page":"284","article-title":"Raptors: systemic and non-infectious diseases","author":"Jones","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib13","series-title":"Manual of raptors, pigeons and passerine birds","first-page":"235","article-title":"Raptors: reproductive disease, incubation and artificial insemination","author":"Lierz","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib14","series-title":"Current therapy in avian medicine and surgery","first-page":"433","article-title":"Advancements in methods for improving reproductive success","author":"Lierz","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib15","first-page":"89","author":"Bailey","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib16","first-page":"104","article-title":"The management of small populations of falcons in captivity and the results of a pilot study to cryopreserve semen from Falconidae using field techniques","author":"Bailey","year":"2003","journal-title":"7th European Association of Avian Veterinarians Conference, SpainTenerife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1139\/z77-175","article-title":"Semen production of the American kestrel","volume":"55","author":"Bird","year":"1977","journal-title":"Can J Zool"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1016\/j.theriogenology.2014.05.023","article-title":"Comparison of conventioinal and computer assisted semen analysis in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus) and evaluation of different insemination dosages for artificial insemination","volume":"82","author":"Fischer","year":"2014","journal-title":"Theriogenology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.105.043430","article-title":"Semen characteristics of the captive Indian white-backed vulture (Gyps bengalensis)","volume":"73","author":"Umapathy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2066","DOI":"10.1038\/srep02066","article-title":"A\u00a0novel method for semen collection and artificial insemination in large parrors (Psittaciformes)","volume":"3","author":"Lierz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib21","first-page":"29","article-title":"Technical Note: In\u00a0vitro examination of the penetration ability in avian spermatozoa of different species","volume":"49","author":"Krohn","year":"2014","journal-title":"Repro Dom Anim"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1080\/03079450802356961","article-title":"Occurrence of mycoplasmas in semen samples of birds of prey","volume":"37","author":"Lierz","year":"2008","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib23","first-page":"267","article-title":"Nutrient content of five species of domestic animals commonly fed to captive raptors","volume":"31","author":"Clum","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Raptor Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib24","first-page":"31","article-title":"Adenovirus infection in Mauritius kestrels (Falco punctatus)","volume":"11","author":"Forbes","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Avian Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib25","unstructured":"Bynum K, Yoder C, Eisemann J, et\u00a0al. Development of nicarbazin as a reproductive inhibitor for resident Canada geese. Wildlife Damage Management Conferences \u2013 Proceedings. 2005. p. 101. Available at: http:\/\/digitalcommons.unl.edu\/icwdm_wdmconfproc\/101. Accessed December 28, 2016."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib26","series-title":"Manual of raptors, pigeons and passerine birds","first-page":"195","article-title":"Raptors: nutrition","author":"Chitty","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2307\/3801323","article-title":"Influence of diet on plasma vitamin E in captive peregrine falcons","volume":"53","author":"Dierenfeld","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wildl Man"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1647\/2007-014R.1","article-title":"Alpha-Tocopherol in captive falcons: reference values and influence of diet","volume":"22","author":"Schink","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Avian Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.163.7.215","article-title":"Clinical signs and diagnosis of thiamine deficiency in juvenile goshawks (Accipiter gentilis)","volume":"163","author":"Carnarius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib30","first-page":"62","article-title":"Serum \u03b1-tocopherol in raptors fed vitamin E-supplemented diets","volume":"20","author":"Calle","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arn122","article-title":"Fecundity compromises attractiveness when pigments are scarce","volume":"20","author":"Morales","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Ecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1675\/1524-4695(2007)030[0573:DCSAOB]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Dietary carotenoid supplementation affects orange beak but not foot coloration in gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua","volume":"30","author":"Ouventin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Waterbirds"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3402","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.7.3402-3413.2005","article-title":"Characterization of a new species of adenovirus in falcons","volume":"43","author":"Schrenzel","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3414","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.7.3414-3420.2005","article-title":"Isolation and epidemiology of falcon adenovirus","volume":"43","author":"Oaks","year":"2005","journal-title":"J\u00a0Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib35","series-title":"Birds, nest and incubators","first-page":"209","author":"Deeming","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib36","series-title":"Avian medicine","first-page":"539","article-title":"Incubation","author":"Crosta","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib37","series-title":"The use of dataloggers in zoos, breeding projects, exotic animal practice and fieldwork","author":"Bailey","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1474-919X.2008.00813.x","article-title":"Unhatched eggs: methods for discriminating between infertility and early embryo mortality","volume":"150","author":"Birkhead","year":"2008","journal-title":"Ibis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib39","series-title":"Manual of raptors, pigeons and passerine birds","first-page":"250","article-title":"Raptors: paediatrics and behavioural development and disorders","author":"Jones","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib40","series-title":"Current therapy in avian medicine and surgery","first-page":"82","article-title":"Chlamydiosis","author":"Crosta","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib41","series-title":"Raptor biomedicine III","first-page":"127","article-title":"Neoplasms of birds of prey","author":"Forbes","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib42","series-title":"Current therapy in avian medicine and surgery","first-page":"107","article-title":"Neoplastic diseases in avian species","author":"Zehnder","year":"2016"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.7.963","article-title":"Clinical management of an ectopic egg in a Timneh African grey parrot (Psittacus erithacus timneh)","volume":"242","author":"Mans","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms1870","article-title":"Inbreeding causes early death in a passerine bird","volume":"3","author":"Hemmings","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib45","series-title":"Avian medicine","first-page":"549","article-title":"Neonatology","author":"Bailey","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib46","series-title":"Current therapy in avian medicine and surgery","first-page":"446","article-title":"Advancements in methods for decreasing reproductive success","author":"Petritz","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2008.03.010","article-title":"Influence of a new slow-release GnRH analogue implant on reproduction in the Budgerigar (Melopsittacus undulatus, Shaw 1805)","volume":"111","author":"Costantini","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2009.00533.x","article-title":"Using a GnRH agonist to obtain an index of testosterone secretory capacity in the cockatiel (Nymphicus hollandicus) and sulphurcrested cockatoo (Cacatua galerita)","volume":"88","author":"Lovas","year":"2010","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.5812\/Kowsar.1726913X.2381","article-title":"Effect of clomiphene citrate (CC) on follicular recruitment, development, and superovulation during the first follicular wave in Rahmani ewes","volume":"9","author":"EL-Sherry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Endo Metab"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S109491941630086X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S109491941630086X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,23]],"date-time":"2024-06-23T05:15:40Z","timestamp":1719119740000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S109491941630086X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S109491941630086X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-9194"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-9194","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Veterinary Aspects of Bird of Prey Reproduction","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2016.11.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}