{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T23:03:32Z","timestamp":1771023812116,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,5,1]],"date-time":"2018-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1525132800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,4,11]],"date-time":"2018-04-11T22:23:25Z","timestamp":1523485405000},"page":"379-397","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Avian Vaccination"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"J. Jill","family":"Heatley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Payne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ian","family":"Tizard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2013.03.028","article-title":"Expression in tobacco and purification of beak and feather disease virus capsid protein fused to elastin-like polypeptides","volume":"191","author":"Duvenage","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jviromet.2013.01.020","article-title":"Differential expression of two isolates of beak and feather disease virus capsid protein in Escherichia coli","volume":"189","author":"Patterson","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Virol Methods"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"640","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.006932-0","article-title":"Assessment of recombinant beak and feather disease virus capsid protein as a vaccine for psittacine beak and feather disease","volume":"90","author":"Bonne","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Virol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1993.tb00844.x","article-title":"Vaccination and challenge studies with psittacine beak and feather disease virus","volume":"70","author":"Raidal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1512","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1992.53.09.1512","article-title":"Antibody response to and maternal immunity from an experimental psittacine beak and feather disease vaccine","volume":"53","author":"Ritchie","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.82506-0","article-title":"Avian polyomavirus mutants with deletions in the VP4-encoding region show deficiencies in capsid assembly and virus release, and have reduced infectivity in chicken","volume":"88","author":"Johne","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Virol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.1016\/0264-410X(96)00079-5","article-title":"An inactivated avian polyomavirus vaccine is safe and immunogenic in various Psittaciformes","volume":"14","author":"Ritchie","year":"1996","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib8","first-page":"423","article-title":"Pacheco's parrot disease in macaws of the Lisbon's Zoological Garden. Description of an outbreak, diagnosis and management, including vaccination","volume":"114","author":"Barao Da Cunha","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(91)50137-6","article-title":"Psittacine vaccines","volume":"21","author":"Fudge","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1980.41.08.1280","article-title":"Inactivated vaccine for parrot herpesvirus infections (Pacheco's disease)","volume":"41","author":"Hitchner","year":"1980","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9975(82)90001-9","article-title":"Vaccination trials against pigeon herpesvirus infection (Pigeon herpesvirus 1)","volume":"92","author":"Vindevogel","year":"1982","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Pathol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.3109\/13550289909021289","article-title":"Bornavirus immunopathogenesis in rodents: models for human neurological diseases","volume":"5","author":"Briese","year":"1999","journal-title":"J\u00a0Neurovirol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.12.022","article-title":"Viral vector vaccines protect cockatiels from inflammatory lesions after heterologous parrot Bornavirus 2 challenge infection","volume":"35","author":"Runge","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2017.12.007","article-title":"Studies on immunity and immunopathogenesis of parrot bornaviral disease in cockatiels","volume":"515","author":"Hameed","year":"2018","journal-title":"Virology"},{"issue":"Pt 12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.070011-0","article-title":"Virulent and attenuated strains of duck hepatitis A virus elicit discordant innate immune responses in\u00a0vivo","volume":"95","author":"Song","year":"2014","journal-title":"J\u00a0Gen Virol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.4149\/av_2014_04_333","article-title":"Recombinant VP1 protein of duck hepatitis virus 1 expressed in Pichia pastoris and its immunogenicity in ducks","volume":"58","author":"Wang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Virol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2015.12.021","article-title":"Establishment and characterization of duck embryo epithelial (DEE) cell line and its use as a new approach toward DHAV-1 propagation and vaccine development","volume":"213","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Virus Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1465","DOI":"10.1128\/CVI.00249-07","article-title":"Comparative efficacies of three commercially available vaccines against West Nile virus (WNV) in a short-duration challenge trial involving an equine WNV encephalitis model","volume":"14","author":"Seino","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Vaccin Immunol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1638\/2008-0017.1","article-title":"Pathogenicity of West Nile virus and response to vaccination in sandhill cranes (Grus canadensis) using a killed vaccine","volume":"40","author":"Olsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1638\/2010-0138.1","article-title":"Evaluation of antibody response to vaccination against West Nile virus in thick billed parrots (Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha)","volume":"42","author":"Glavis","year":"2011","journal-title":"J\u00a0Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2007)038[0240:AROFBS]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Antibody response of five bird species after vaccination with a killed West Nile virus vaccine","volume":"38","author":"Okeson","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2007)038[0337:PTOMAT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Passive transfer of maternal antibodies to West Nile virus in flamingo chicks (Phoenicopterus chilensis and Phoenicopterus ruber ruber)","volume":"38","author":"Baitchman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1637\/7006","article-title":"Absence of humoral response in flamingos and red-tailed hawks to experimental vaccination with a killed West Nile virus vaccine","volume":"47","author":"Nusbaum","year":"2003","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2006.11.056","article-title":"Prospective immunization of the endangered California condors (Gymnogyps californianus) protects this species from lethal West Nile virus infection","volume":"25","author":"Chang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcpa.2007.04.016","article-title":"Effective priming of foals born to immune dams against influenza by a canarypox-vectored recombinant influenza H3N8 vaccine","volume":"137","author":"Minke","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Comp Pathol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2012.12.044","article-title":"Domestic goose as a model for West Nile virus vaccine efficacy","volume":"31","author":"S\u00e1 E Silva","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0029","article-title":"DNA vaccination of American robins (Turdus migratorius) against West Nile virus","volume":"10","author":"Kilpatrick","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1186\/1297-9716-45-41","article-title":"Limited efficacy of West Nile virus vaccines in large falcons (Falco spp.)","volume":"45","author":"Angenvoort","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0173","article-title":"Efficacy of three vaccines in protecting Western Scrub-Jays (Aphelocoma californica) from experimental infection with West Nile virus: implications for vaccination of island scrub-jays (Aphelocoma insularis)","volume":"11","author":"Wheeler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1638\/2008-0029.1","article-title":"West Nile virus seroconversion in penguins after vaccination with a killed virus vaccine or a DNA vaccine","volume":"39","author":"Davis","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1637\/0005-2086(2007)51[573:DVOTAC]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"DNA vaccination of the American crow (Corvus brachyrhynchos) provides partial protection against lethal challenge with West Nile virus","volume":"51","author":"Bunning","year":"2007","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67137","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067137","article-title":"Towards the conservation of endangered avian species: a recombinant West Nile Virus vaccine results in increased humoral and cellular immune responses in Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)","volume":"8","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.7589\/2011-12-363","article-title":"Vaccination of captive nene (Branta sandvicensis) against West Nile virus using a protein-based vaccine (WN-80E)","volume":"49","author":"Jarvi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"41","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2013.07.071","article-title":"Protection of red-legged partridges (Alectoris rufa) against West Nile virus (WNV) infection after immunization with WNV recombinant envelope protein E (rE)","volume":"31","author":"Escribano-Romero","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1186\/s12985-016-0568-5","article-title":"Newcastle disease virus-vectored West Nile fever vaccine is immunogenic in mammals and poultry","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Virol J"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1065","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.72.8.1065","article-title":"Effect of West Nile virus DNA-plasmid vaccination on response to live virus challenge in red-tailed hawks (Buteo jamaicensis)","volume":"72","author":"Redig","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1637\/10960-101514-Reg","article-title":"Efficacy evaluation of an inactivated duck tembusu virus vaccine","volume":"59","author":"Lin","year":"2015","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.19.2.1235","article-title":"Ostrich diseases","volume":"19","author":"Verwoerd","year":"2000","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/S0034-5288(18)31849-6","article-title":"Immunological response of chickens to eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus","volume":"38","author":"Griffiths","year":"1985","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-33.2.312","article-title":"Efficacy of eastern equine encephalitis immunization in whooping cranes","volume":"33","author":"Olsen","year":"1997","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1469","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.1469","article-title":"Response to and efficacy of vaccination against eastern equine encephalomyelitis virus in emus","volume":"218","author":"Tengelsen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18071554","article-title":"From variation of influenza viral proteins to vaccine development","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3401","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2017.05.010","article-title":"Immunologic evaluation of 10 different adjuvants for use in vaccines for chickens against highly pathogenic avian influenza virus","volume":"35","author":"Lone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.11.025","article-title":"Recombinant viral-vectored vaccines for the control of avian influenza in poultry","volume":"206","author":"Suarez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.03.043","article-title":"Serological response to vaccination against avian influenza in zoo-birds using an inactivated H5N9 vaccine","volume":"25","author":"Bertelsen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.157.10.299","article-title":"Field study on the use of inactivated H5N2 vaccine in avian species","volume":"157","author":"Oh","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"27","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3082","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2016.04.078","article-title":"Vaccination against H5 avian influenza virus induces long-term humoral immune responses in flamingoes (Phoenicopterus spp.)","volume":"34","author":"Fernandez-Bellon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.3892\/etm.2010.180","article-title":"Ostrich produce cross-reactive neutralization antibodies against pandemic influenza virus A\/H1N1 following immunization with a seasonal influenza vaccine","volume":"2","author":"Adachi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Exp Ther Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-016-3077-3","article-title":"Construction of a recombinant duck enteritis virus vaccine expressing hemagglutinin of H9N2 avian influenza virus and evaluation of its efficacy in ducks","volume":"162","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch Virol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3800","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2007.01.121","article-title":"Vaccination against highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus in zoos using an adjuvanted inactivated H5N2 vaccine","volume":"25","author":"Philippa","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"50","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2005.09.013","article-title":"Highly pathogenic avian influenza (H7N7): vaccination of zoo birds and transmission to non-poultry species","volume":"23","author":"Philippa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1080\/03079457.2017.1307941","article-title":"Primary Newcastle disease vaccination of broilers: comparison of the antibody seroresponse and adverse vaccinal reaction after eye-nose drop or coarse spray application, and implication of the results for a previously developed coarse dry powder vaccine","volume":"46","author":"Landman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.7774\/cevr.2017.6.2.72","article-title":"Newcastle disease virus vectored vaccines as bivalent or antigen delivery vaccines","volume":"6","author":"Choi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin Exp Vaccine Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2016.12.019","article-title":"Newcastle disease vaccines\u2013A solved problem or a continuous challenge?","volume":"206","author":"Dimitrov","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"905","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.11-0502","article-title":"Strategies of Newcastle disease vaccination for commercial ostrich farms in Japan","volume":"74","author":"Ruenphet","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Med Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.2307\/1592554","article-title":"Antibody responses to La Sota strain vaccines of Newcastle disease virus in ostriches (Struthio camelus) as detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay","volume":"44","author":"Blignaut","year":"2000","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1985.9693954","article-title":"Paramyxovirus disease in racing pigeons. Clinical aspects and immunization. A report from the Netherlands","volume":"7","author":"Lumeij","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.7589\/2015-10-278","article-title":"Identification of avian paramyxovirus serotype-1 in wild birds in the USA","volume":"52","author":"Pedersen","year":"2016","journal-title":"J\u00a0Wildl Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2307\/1591081","article-title":"Efficacy of oil-emulsion vaccines prepared with pigeon paramyxovirus-1, Ulster, and La Sota Newcastle disease viruses","volume":"33","author":"Stone","year":"1989","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/03079459208418847","article-title":"Efficacy of an inactivated aqueous-suspension Newcastle disease virus vaccine against paramyxovirus type 1 infection in young pigeons with varying amounts of maternal antibody","volume":"21","author":"Duchatel","year":"1992","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib61","first-page":"403","article-title":"Undesirable reactions of domestic pigeons to vaccination against paramyxovirus type 1","volume":"110","author":"Bonner","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"issue":"9\u201310","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1006","DOI":"10.1016\/S0264-410X(02)00552-2","article-title":"Investigation of several selected adjuvants regarding their efficacy and side effects for the production of a vaccine for parakeets to prevent a disease caused by a paramyxovirus type 3","volume":"21","author":"Beck","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1355","DOI":"10.1586\/erv.12.116","article-title":"Animal poxvirus vaccines: a comprehensive review","volume":"11","author":"Bhanuprakash","year":"2012","journal-title":"Expert Rev Vaccines"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.0640065","article-title":"Avian pox: infection and immunity with quail, psittacine, fowl, and pigeon pox viruses","volume":"64","author":"Winterfield","year":"1985","journal-title":"Poult Sci"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.132.14.343","article-title":"Avian pox in birds of prey (order Falconiformes) in Bahrain","volume":"132","author":"Samour","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.03.015","article-title":"Evaluation of the pathogenicity of avipoxvirus strains isolated from wild birds in New Zealand and the efficacy of a fowlpox vaccine in passerines","volume":"165","author":"Ha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12330","article-title":"Outbreaks of pox disease due to canarypox-like and fowlpox-like viruses in large-scale houbara bustard captive-breeding programmes, in Morocco and the United Arab Emirates","volume":"63","author":"Le Loc'h","year":"2016","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1080\/03079458808436491","article-title":"Pox in ostriches","volume":"17","author":"Perelman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Avian Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010_bib69","series-title":"Handbook of Avian Medicine","first-page":"258","article-title":"Ratites","author":"Tully","year":"2009"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094919418300100?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094919418300100?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T16:09:28Z","timestamp":1751558968000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094919418300100"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094919418300100"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-9194"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-9194","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Avian Vaccination","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2018.01.010","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}