{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T02:46:55Z","timestamp":1789872415136,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":104,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,15]],"date-time":"2024-10-15T21:05:10Z","timestamp":1729026310000},"page":"51-68","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Hypothalamic and Pituitary Physiology in Birds and Reptiles"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Anthony J.","family":"Cerreta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael S.","family":"McEntire","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.s1-7.1.1","article-title":"Anatomy of the hypothalamus and pituitary gland","volume":"7","author":"Daniel","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib2","series-title":"Encyclopedia of neuroscience","first-page":"1295","article-title":"Evolution of the brain in reptiles","author":"Bruce","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib3","series-title":"Encyclopedia of neuroscience","first-page":"1312","article-title":"Evolution of the brain in birds","author":"Kubke","year":"2009"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1588","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.139055","article-title":"Development of the hypothalamus: conservation, modification and innovation","volume":"144","author":"Xie","year":"2017","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)64569-0","article-title":"The human hypothalamus: comparative morphometry and photoperiodic influences","volume":"93","author":"Hofman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Prog Brain Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib6","series-title":"Avian medicine: principles and application","first-page":"582","article-title":"Endocrinology","author":"Lumeij","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4997","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.201902477R","article-title":"Molecular correlates of hypothalamic development in songbird ontogeny in comparison with the telencephalon","volume":"34","author":"Majumdar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Faseb J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.4067\/S0717-95022009000400042","article-title":"Anatomy and histophysiological changes in pituitary of calotes versicolor during breeding and nonbreeding seasons","volume":"27","author":"Malashetty","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int J Morphol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1086\/394632","article-title":"Comparative anatomy and physiology of the anterior pituitary","volume":"16","author":"Gorbman","year":"1941","journal-title":"Q Rev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib10","first-page":"1","article-title":"The pituitary gland: anatomy and histophysiology","volume":"vol. 2","author":"Ball","year":"1969"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1113\/expphysiol.1913.sp000133","article-title":"Further observations upon the comparative anatomy and physiology of the pituitary body","volume":"6","author":"Herring","year":"1913","journal-title":"Q J Exp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib12","series-title":"Vertebrate endocrinology","first-page":"151","article-title":"The hypothalamus\u2013pituitary system in non-mammalian vertebrates","author":"Norris","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib13","series-title":"Vertebrate endocrinology","first-page":"207","article-title":"The Hypothalamus\u2013Pituitary\u2013Thyroid (HPT) axis of mammals","author":"Norris","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib14","series-title":"Metabolic and endocrine physiology","first-page":"1","author":"Engelking","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib15","series-title":"Current therapy in exotic pet practice","first-page":"277","article-title":"Endocrine system","author":"Brand\u00e3o","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib16","series-title":"Sturkie\u2019s avian physiology","first-page":"759","article-title":"Pituitary gland","author":"Scanes","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib17","series-title":"Vertebrate endocrinology","first-page":"231","article-title":"The Hypothalamus\u2013Pituitary\u2013Thyroid (HPT) axis of non-mammalian vertebrates","author":"Norris","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib18","series-title":"Mader\u2019s reptile and amphibian medicine and surgery","first-page":"835","article-title":"Endocrinology","author":"Raiti","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2009.05.003","article-title":"TRH acts as a multifunctional hypophysiotropic factor in vertebrates","volume":"164","author":"Galas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2007.10.002","article-title":"The reptilian thyroid and parathyroid glands","volume":"11","author":"Rivera","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Clin Exot Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib21","series-title":"Hormones and reproduction in fishes, amphibians, and reptiles","first-page":"411","article-title":"Thyroid hormones and reproduction","author":"Leatherland","year":"1987"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2019-0029","article-title":"Applicability of thyroxine measurements and ultrasound imaging in evaluations of thyroid function in turtles","volume":"63","author":"Pajdak-Czaus","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.5818\/JHMS-D-21-00025.1","article-title":"Thyroid hormone concentrations in Testudo spp. by season and sex","volume":"32","author":"Leineweber","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Herpetol Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2005.10.014","article-title":"Role of corticotropin-releasing hormone as a thyrotropin-releasing factor in non-mammalian vertebrates","volume":"146","author":"De Groef","year":"2006","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.domaniend.2005.02.008","article-title":"Hypothalamic control of the thyroidal axis in the chicken: over the boundaries of the classical hormonal axes","volume":"29","author":"De Groef","year":"2005","journal-title":"Domest Anim Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib26","series-title":"Sturkie\u2019s avian physiology","first-page":"815","article-title":"Thyroid gland","author":"Darras","year":"2022"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.1997.6911","article-title":"Cloning and sequence analysis of a cDNA for the \u03b2 subunit of chicken thyroid-stimulating hormone","volume":"107","author":"Gregory","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(88)90099-8","article-title":"Development of thyroid function and its pituitary control in embryonic and hatchling precocial Japanese quail and altricial Ring doves","volume":"70","author":"McNichols","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1432-1327.1999.00076.x","article-title":"Evolution of thyroid hormone binding by transthyretins in birds and mammals","volume":"259","author":"Chang","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur J Biochem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib30","first-page":"245","article-title":"Tweaking the structure to radically change the function: the evolution of transthyretin from 5-hydroxyisourate hydrolase to triiodothyronine distributor to thyroxine distributor","volume":"5","author":"Richardson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2560","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2015-2025","article-title":"Characterization of chicken thyroid hormone transporters","volume":"157","author":"Bourgeois","year":"2016","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2016.05.021","article-title":"Regulation of vernal migration in Gambel\u2019s white-crowned sparrows: role of thyroxine and triiodothyronine","volume":"84","author":"P\u00e9rez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Horm Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1086\/676832","article-title":"Seasonal variation of metabolic thermogenesis in Eurasian tree sparrows (Passer montanus) over a latitudinal gradient","volume":"87","author":"Zheng","year":"2014","journal-title":"Physiol Biochem Zool"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/76.6.887","article-title":"Supplemental thyroid hormones and molting in turkey breeder hens","volume":"76","author":"Queen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Poultry Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib35","first-page":"212","article-title":"Medical management of a Galapagos tortoise (Geochelone elephantopus) with hypothyroidism","volume":"20","author":"Norton","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib36","first-page":"2","article-title":"Causes of mortality and diseases in tortoises: a review","volume":"25","author":"Jacobson","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.5818\/06-2020","article-title":"Edema in giant tortoises","volume":"31","author":"Flanagan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Herpetol Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.5818\/1529-9651.19.2.42","article-title":"Levothyroxine as a treatment for presumed hypothyroidism in an adult male African spurred tortoise (Centrochelys sulcata)","volume":"19","author":"Franco","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Herpetol Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1638\/1042-7260(2001)032[0465:DASTOT]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Diagnosis and surgical treatment of thyroid adenoma-induced hyperthyroidism in a Green Iguana (Iguana iguana)","volume":"32","author":"Hernandez-Divers","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1647\/1082-6742(2002)016[0111:THIB]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Thyroid hyperplasia in birds","volume":"16","author":"Schmidt","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Avian Med Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1599","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.10.1599","article-title":"Hypothyroidism in a scarlet macaw","volume":"201","author":"Oglesbee","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1647\/AVMS-D-22-00064","article-title":"Diagnosis and long-term treatment of suspected congenital hypothyroidism in a pigeon (Columba livia domestica)","volume":"37","author":"Girolamo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Avian Med Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1177\/1040638712463562","article-title":"Productive thyroid follicular carcinoma in a wild barred owl (Strix varia)","volume":"24","author":"Brand\u00e3o","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Vet Diagn Invest"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1647\/19-00018","article-title":"Comparison of serum thyroid hormone levels in green-winged macaws (Ara chloropterus) using radio and chemiluminescent immunoassays","volume":"35","author":"Vieira","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Avian Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2023.111424","article-title":"Invited review: adrenocortical function in avian and non-avian reptiles: insights from dispersed adrenocortical cells","volume":"281","author":"Carsia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol Mol Integr Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1111\/jzo.13157","article-title":"Non-invasive measurement of glucocorticoids: The reptile perspective","volume":"323","author":"Carbajal","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib47","series-title":"Health and welfare of captive reptiles","first-page":"32","article-title":"Biology of stress: interactions with reproduction, immunology and intermediary metabolism","author":"Guillette","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib48","series-title":"Mader\u2019s reptile and Amphibian medicine and surgery","first-page":"105","article-title":"Stress and welfare","author":"Hunt","year":"2019"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(74)90149-X","article-title":"A developmental study of the levels of progesterone, corticosterone, cortisol, and cortisone circulating in plasma of chick embryos","volume":"24","author":"Kalliecharan","year":"1974","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib50","series-title":"Sturkie\u2019s avian physiology","first-page":"717","article-title":"Overviews of avian neuropeptides and peptides","author":"Wang","year":"2022"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2178","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2007-0160","article-title":"Heterooligomerization between vasotocin and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptors augments CRH-stimulated 3\u2032,5\u2032-cyclic adenosine monophosphate production","volume":"21","author":"Mikhailova","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mol Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2013.02.032","article-title":"A possible mechanism contributing to the synergistic action of vasotocin (VT) and corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) receptors on corticosterone release in birds","volume":"188","author":"Cornett","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2014.04.012","article-title":"Identification of arginine vasotocin (AVT) neurons activated by acute and chronic restraint stress in the avian septum and anterior diencephalon","volume":"202","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"13","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2402","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.25338","article-title":"The neural distribution of the avian homologue of oxytocin, mesotocin, in two songbird species, the zebra finch and the canary: a potential role in song perception and production","volume":"530","author":"Haakenson","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Comp Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib55","series-title":"Sturkie\u2019s avian physiology","first-page":"881","article-title":"Adrenals","author":"Carsia","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2007.09.006","article-title":"Adrenal steroid metabolism in birds: anatomy, physiology, and clinical considerations","volume":"11","author":"de Matos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Clin Exot Anim Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib57","first-page":"167","article-title":"Pituitary-adrenocortical function and glucocorticoid administration in pigeons (Columba livia domestica)","volume":"12","author":"Westerhof","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Avian Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1638\/2009-0124.1","article-title":"Pituitary cystadenoma, enterolipidosis, and cutaneous mycosis in an everglades ratsnake (Elaphe obsoleta rossalleni)","volume":"41","author":"Dadone","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib59","series-title":"American association of zoo veterinarians conference","article-title":"Pituitary adenoma in a black-headed python (Aspidites melanocephalus)","author":"Linn","year":"1996"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.5818\/1529-9651.17.1.16","article-title":"Pituitary adenoma in a Dumeril\u2019s ground boa, Acrantophis dumerili","volume":"17","author":"Gyimesi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Herpetol Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.3.394","article-title":"Pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism in a cockatoo","volume":"232","author":"Starkey","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib62","first-page":"263","article-title":"Pituitary adenoma in an Amazon parrot","volume":"9","author":"Romagnano","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Avian Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib63","series-title":"2006 AAV annual proceedings","first-page":"27","article-title":"Endocrine lesions in Psittacine birds","author":"Schmidt","year":"2006"},{"issue":"sup1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S111","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1998.10807455","article-title":"Hyperadrenocorticism caused by an adrenal carcinoma in a parrot","volume":"20","author":"Cornelissen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.2307\/1592063","article-title":"Sensitivity of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal system of pigeons (Columba livia domestica) to suppression by dexamethasone, cortisol, and prednisolone","volume":"38","author":"Westerhof","year":"1994","journal-title":"Avian Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1006\/rtph.1997.1149","article-title":"Vulnerability of the endocrine system to xenobiotic influence","volume":"26","author":"Neubert","year":"1997","journal-title":"Regul Toxicol Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-1263(199807\/08)18:4<241::AID-JAT500>3.0.CO;2-Q","article-title":"In vivo studies on possible adverse effects on reproduction of the fungicide methyl thiophanate","volume":"18","author":"Traina","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Appl Toxicol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113550","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2020.113550","article-title":"Adrenal gland response to endocrine disrupting chemicals in fishes, amphibians and reptiles: a comparative overview","volume":"297","author":"Di Lorenzo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113446","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2020.113446","article-title":"The hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis and thyroid hormone regulation interact to influence seasonal breeding in green anole lizards (Anolis carolinensis)","volume":"292","author":"Kang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib70","first-page":"6","volume":"vol. 24","author":"Guraya","year":"1989"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib71","first-page":"51","article-title":"Endocrine patterns in the reproductive cycle of turtles","volume":"38","author":"Licht","year":"1982","journal-title":"Herpetologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gene.2004.11.016","article-title":"Identification of the reptilian prolactin and its receptor cDNAs in the leopard gecko, Eublepharis macularius","volume":"346","author":"Kato","year":"2005","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2021.113941","article-title":"Characterization of prolactin (PRL) and PRL receptor (PRLR) in Chinese soft-shelled turtle: molecular identification, ligand-receptor interaction and tissue distribution","volume":"316","author":"Yang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod44.2.305","article-title":"Stage of ovarian follicular development associated with the initiation of steroidogenic competence in avian granulosa cells","volume":"44","author":"Tilly","year":"1991","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1194\/jlr.M025403","article-title":"FSH stimulates lipid biosynthesis in chicken adipose tissue by upregulating the expression of its receptor FSHR","volume":"53","author":"Cui","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Lipid Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.3382\/ps\/pey061","volume":"97","author":"Xie","year":"2018","journal-title":"Poultry Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2013.09.005","article-title":"Neuroanatomy and physiology of the avian hypothalamic\/pituitary axis: clinical aspects","volume":"17","author":"Ritchie","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Clin Exot Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib78","series-title":"Mader\u2019s reptile and amphibian medicine and surgery","first-page":"1306","article-title":"Dystocia and follicular stasis","author":"Stahl","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1647\/20-00075","article-title":"Effect of the prolactin inhibitor cabergoline and the gonadotropin releasing-hormone agonist deslorelin in the suppression of plasma prolactin concentrations and egg laying in quail (Coturnix japonica)","volume":"36","author":"Ruckl","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Avian Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.74.2.316","article-title":"Evaluation of the efficacy and safety of single administration of 4.7-mg deslorelin acetate implants on egg production and plasma sex hormones in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","volume":"74","author":"Petritz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1638\/2014-0210.1","article-title":"Comparison of two 4.7-milligram to one 9.4-milligram deslorelin acetate implants on egg production and plasma progesterone concentrations in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica)","volume":"46","author":"Petritz","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Zoo Wildl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib82","series-title":"Current therapy in avian medicine and surgery","first-page":"433","article-title":"Reproduction","author":"Lierz","year":"2016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2008.03660.x","article-title":"Understanding the multifactorial control of growth hormone release by somatotropes","volume":"1163","author":"Gahete","year":"2009","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"614981","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.614981","article-title":"A comparative update on the neuroendocrine regulation of growth hormone in vertebrates","volume":"11","author":"V\u00e9lez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(88)90255-9","article-title":"Effect of pattern of administration on the response to exogenous, pituitary-derived chicken growth hormone by broiler-strain pullets","volume":"71","author":"Vasilatos-younken","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0303-7207(95)96796-K","article-title":"Effect of exogenous chicken growth hormone (cGH) administration on insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-I) gene expression in domestic fowl","volume":"114","author":"Rosselot","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/9.2.489","article-title":"Physiological color changes in reptiles","volume":"9","author":"Hadley","year":"1969","journal-title":"Am Zool"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1016\/0196-9781(93)90124-Y","article-title":"Differential N-acetylationacetylation of \u03b1-MSH and \u03b2-endorphin in the intermediate pituitary of the turtle, Pseudemys scripta","volume":"14","author":"Dores","year":"1993","journal-title":"Peptides"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2011.02.008","article-title":"\u03b2-Endorphin inhibits phagocytic activity of lizard splenic phagocytes through \u03bc receptor-coupled adenylate cyclase-protein kinase A signaling pathway","volume":"171","author":"Kumar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1961.sp006616","article-title":"Neurohypophysial hormones of non-mammalian vertebrates","volume":"155","author":"Heller","year":"1961","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib91","first-page":"121","article-title":"Functioning of the Proopiomelanocortin (POMC) derived hormones: melanocyte stimulating hormones and adrenocorticotropic hormone in birds","volume":"69","author":"Scanes","year":"2021","journal-title":"Folia Biol (Praha)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1111\/brv.12405","article-title":"Function and underlying mechanisms of seasonal colour moulting in mammals and birds: what keeps them changing in a warming world?","volume":"93","author":"Zimova","year":"2018","journal-title":"Biol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpa.2017.04.013","article-title":"Chick subcutaneous and abdominal adipose tissue depots respond differently in lipolytic and adipogenic activity to \u03b1-melanocyte stimulating hormone (\u03b1-MSH)","volume":"209","author":"Shipp","year":"2017","journal-title":"Comp Biochem Physiol Mol Integr Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1006\/gcen.2002.7780","article-title":"Arginine vasotocin: site and mode of action in the reptilian kidney","volume":"126","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ygcen.2006.07.003","article-title":"Effect of hypernatraemia and the neurohypophysial peptide, arginine vasotocin (AVT) on behavioural thermoregulation in the agamid lizard, Ctenophorus ornatus","volume":"150","author":"Bradshaw","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s00360-006-0077-8","article-title":"Physiological and hormonal control of thermal depression in the tiger snake, Notechis scutatus","volume":"176","author":"Ladyman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Comp Physiol B"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.2783","article-title":"Neural control of reproduction in reptiles","volume":"341","author":"Shankey","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Exp Zool Part Ecol Integr Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.2307\/1563806","article-title":"Further observations on arginine vasotocin-induced oviposition and parturition in lizards","volume":"16","author":"Guillette","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Herpetol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/0016-6480(88)90100-1","article-title":"Plasma levels of immunoreactive mesotocin and vasotocin during oviposition in chickens: relationship to oxytocic action of the peptides in vitro and peptide interaction with myometrial membrane binding sites","volume":"70","author":"Koike","year":"1988","journal-title":"Gen Comp Endocrinol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acthis.2017.09.002","article-title":"Effects of nest-deprivation on hypothalamic mesotocin in incubating native Thai hens (Gallus domesticus)","volume":"119","author":"Sinpru","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Histochem"},{"issue":"4Pt2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib101","first-page":"F639","article-title":"The occurrence of nephrogenic diabetes insipidus in domestic fowl","volume":"256","author":"Braun","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1972.222.5.1167","article-title":"Hereditary polydipsia and polyuria in chickens","volume":"222","author":"Dunson","year":"1972","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/86.2.249","article-title":"Development and performances of a Japanese quail line homozygous for the diabetes insipidus (di) mutation","volume":"86","author":"Minvielle","year":"2007","journal-title":"Poultry Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.237.4.415","article-title":"Central diabetes insipidus in an African Grey parrot","volume":"237","author":"Starkey","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094919424000446?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094919424000446?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,13]],"date-time":"2025-08-13T14:39:39Z","timestamp":1755095979000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094919424000446"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":104,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094919424000446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-9194"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-9194","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hypothalamic and Pituitary Physiology in Birds and Reptiles","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2024.07.008","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}