{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T22:58:46Z","timestamp":1785452326757,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,25]],"date-time":"2026-06-25T20:43:06Z","timestamp":1782420186000},"page":"695-714","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intestinal Surgery in Rabbits"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Nicola","family":"Di Girolamo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib1","unstructured":"Huffman KW. Gross and histological studies of the digestive tract of the rabbit. Thesis. Kansas State University; 1958. Available at: https:\/\/krex.k-state.edu\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/414f5173-8133-464e-a063-25060030732f\/content."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib2","first-page":"441","article-title":"Histological observations on the gastro-oesophageal junction in the rabbit","volume":"92","author":"Botha","year":"1958","journal-title":"J Anat"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1152\/ajplegacy.1945.143.4.562","article-title":"The contents of the stomach, small intestine, cecum and colon of normal and fasting rabbits","volume":"143","author":"Carmichael","year":"1945","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.161.12.409","article-title":"Gastric dilation and intestinal obstruction in 76 rabbits","volume":"161","author":"Harcourt-Brown","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.13349","article-title":"Computed tomographic diagnosis and clinical outcomes of small intestinal obstruction caused by trichobezoars in client-owned rabbits","volume":"65","author":"Di Girolamo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2009.01809.x","article-title":"Comparative anatomy and phylogenetic distribution of the mammalian cecal appendix","volume":"22","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Evol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib7","first-page":"pp1","article-title":"Atlas d\u2019anatomie du lapin: atlas of rabbit anatomy","author":"Barone","year":"1973","journal-title":"Masson & Cie, Soulisse et Cassegrain"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilw004","article-title":"Characterization of New Zealand white rabbit gut-associated lymphoid tissues and use as viral oncology animal model","volume":"57","author":"Haines","year":"2016","journal-title":"ILAR J"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6372","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.171.12.6372","article-title":"B lymphocyte development in rabbit: progenitor B cells and waning of B lymphopoiesis","volume":"171","author":"Jasper","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Immunol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.21423","article-title":"Sand accumulation in the digestive tract of rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) and Guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus): the role of the appendix","volume":"283","author":"Winter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Morphol"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"484","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102491","article-title":"Medical treatment of 145 cases of gastric dilatation in rabbits","volume":"175","author":"Schuhmann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1111\/jsap.13069","article-title":"Radiographic diagnosis of small intestinal obstruction in pet rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus): 63 cases","volume":"60","author":"Debenham","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.100321","article-title":"Clinical value of blood glucose measurement in pet rabbits","volume":"170","author":"Harcourt-Brown","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.06.0339","article-title":"Prognostic indicators for survival in surgically managed small intestinal obstruction in pet rabbits: 141 presentations (2011-2021)","volume":"261","author":"Sheen","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/vetr.2481","article-title":"Clinicopathological and radiographic indicators for orogastric decompression in rabbits presenting with intestinal obstruction at a referral hospital (2015-2018)","volume":"192","author":"Steinagel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.05.0274","article-title":"Lidocaine constant rate infusion improves the probability of survival in rabbits with gastrointestinal obstructions: 64 cases (2012-2021)","volume":"262","author":"Huckins","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.25.02.0065","article-title":"The 4 prokinetic drugs metoclopramide, cisapride, pyridostigmine, and capromorelin do not increase fecal output or food intake in healthy New Zealand rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus)","volume":"2","author":"Di Girolamo","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2020.09.002","article-title":"Gastric motility disorders in dogs and cats","volume":"51","author":"Husnik","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaa.2020.07.001","article-title":"Cardiovascular effects of increasing dosages of norepinephrine in healthy isoflurane-anesthetized New Zealand white rabbits","volume":"47","author":"Uccello","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Anaesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib20","unstructured":"CVC E365."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.69.1183","article-title":"A case of lymphoma developing in the rabbit cecum","volume":"69","author":"Ishikawa","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00400.x","article-title":"Malignant b-cell lymphoma of the Harder\u2019s gland in a rabbit","volume":"8","author":"Volopich","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1937","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1215006","article-title":"Clinical practice. Acute appendicitis--appendectomy or the \u201cantibiotics first\u201d strategy","volume":"372","author":"Flum","year":"2015","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiac.2019.03.021","article-title":"Culture-based bacterial evaluation of the appendix lumen in patients with and without acute appendicitis","volume":"25","author":"Hattori","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Infect Chemother"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.20.08.0446","article-title":"Clinical, surgical, and pathological findings in client-owned rabbits with histologically confirmed appendicitis: 19 cases (2015-2019)","volume":"260","author":"Di Girolamo","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.779517","article-title":"Case report: spontaneous appendicitis with suspected involvement of Klebsiella variicola in two pet rabbits","volume":"8","author":"Jekl","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2144","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02144","article-title":"Rabbit microbiota changes throughout the intestinal tract","volume":"9","author":"Velasco-Galilea","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-30178-2","article-title":"The underlying microbial mechanism of epizootic rabbit enteropathy triggered by a low fiber diet","volume":"8","author":"Jin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E56","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12602","article-title":"Ultrasound and computed tomography of sacculitis and appendicitis in a rabbit","volume":"59","author":"Longo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultras"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0445-2","article-title":"Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies in the gut associated lymphoid tissue of slaughtered rabbits","volume":"11","author":"Arrazuria","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102460","article-title":"Retrospective cohort study of gastrointestinal stasis in pet rabbits","volume":"175","author":"Huynh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.enpol.2016.11.047","article-title":"Estimation of European Union residential sector space cooling potential","volume":"101","author":"Jakubcionis","year":"2017","journal-title":"Energy Policy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.105592","article-title":"Morbidity and mortality of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) under primary veterinary care in England","volume":"186","author":"O'Neill","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-305X(00)00033-1","article-title":"A morphological and immunohistological study of the human and rabbit appendix for comparison with the avian bursa","volume":"24","author":"Dasso","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Comp Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s40477-018-0316-3","article-title":"Ultrasound morphology of cecal appendix in pet rabbits","volume":"21","author":"Nicoletti","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.248.3.288","article-title":"Prognostic value of rectal temperature at hospital admission in client-owned rabbits","volume":"248","author":"Di Girolamo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.255.7.837","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes for rabbits with signs of gastrointestinal tract dysfunction: 117 cases (2014-2016)","volume":"255","author":"Oparil","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1978.sp012460","article-title":"Fever and survival in rabbits infected with Pasteurella multocida","volume":"282","author":"Kluger","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib39","first-page":"676","article-title":"Experience with early operative interference in cases of disease of the vermiform appendix","volume":"50","author":"McBurney","year":"1889","journal-title":"NY Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2340","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2015.6154","article-title":"Antibiotic therapy vs appendectomy for treatment of uncomplicated acute appendicitis: the APPAC randomized clinical trial","volume":"313","author":"Salminen","year":"2015","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60410-8","article-title":"Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid versus appendicectomy for treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial","volume":"377","author":"Vons","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib42","first-page":"443","article-title":"Upper gastrointestinal flexible endoscopy in rabbits: a pilot study","author":"Pignon","year":"2023","journal-title":"Exoticscon conference proceedings"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19920015","article-title":"Effect of fibre level, particle size and adaptation period on digestibility and rate of passage as measured at the ileum and in the faeces in the adult rabbit","volume":"67","author":"Gidenne","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094919426000307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1094919426000307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T22:15:55Z","timestamp":1785449755000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1094919426000307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S1094919426000307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013","relation":{},"ISSN":["1094-9194"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1094-9194","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Intestinal Surgery in Rabbits","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvex.2026.04.013","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}