{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T04:04:57Z","timestamp":1775016297381,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,7,1]],"date-time":"2008-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1214870400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,8]],"date-time":"2008-05-08T09:45:50Z","timestamp":1210239950000},"page":"319-334","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Surgery of the Upper Respiratory System"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"David E.","family":"Anderson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Guy","family":"St. Jean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30743-X","article-title":"Assessment of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems","volume":"8","author":"Callan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30745-3","article-title":"Assessment of the ruminant respiratory system","volume":"8","author":"Pringle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30744-1","article-title":"Ancillary testing for the ruminant respiratory system","volume":"8","author":"Pringle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30742-8","article-title":"Ancillary tests of the cardiovascular and lymphatic systems","volume":"8","author":"Step","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.197.01.52","article-title":"Something old, something new: thoracic acoustic percussion in cattle","volume":"197","author":"Tyler","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1994.55.07.901","article-title":"Endoscopic evaluation of the nasopharynx, pharynx, and larynx of Jersey cows","volume":"55","author":"Anderson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib7","first-page":"1196","article-title":"Effects of chemical restraint on the endoscopic appearance of laryngeal and pharyngeal anatomy and sensation in adult cattle","volume":"55","author":"Anderson","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am\u00a0J\u00a0Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1994.55.01.14","article-title":"Ultrasonographic examination of the ventral neck region in cows","volume":"55","author":"Braun","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1996.57.04.432","article-title":"Ultrasonography of the lungs, pleura, and mediastinum in healthy cows","volume":"57","author":"Braun","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2112","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.198.12.2112","article-title":"Comparison between diagnostic ultrasonography and radiography in the evaluation of horses and cattle with thoracic disease: 56 cases (1984\u20131985)","volume":"198","author":"Reef","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib11","first-page":"253","article-title":"Nasolabioplastik nach ausriss des nasenringes beim rind","volume":"16","author":"Kostlin","year":"1988","journal-title":"Tierarztl Prax"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib12","first-page":"389","article-title":"Local nasal anesthesia in the bull","volume":"76","author":"Monke","year":"1981","journal-title":"Vet Med Small Anim Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib13","series-title":"Applied veterinary anatomy","author":"De La Hunta","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib14","first-page":"107","article-title":"Conservative therapy for right frontal sinusitis in a Brahman bull","volume":"77","author":"Nyack","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vet Med Small Anim Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib15","series-title":"Textbook of large animal surgery","first-page":"356","article-title":"The respiratory system","author":"Schneider","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.02.326","article-title":"Chronic frontal sinusitis in dairy cattle: 12 cases (1978\u20131989)","volume":"201","author":"Ward","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30514-4","article-title":"Surgical (cosmetic) dehorning in cattle","volume":"11","author":"Hoffsis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1976.tb09460.x","article-title":"Bovine nasal granuloma: a review","volume":"52","author":"Carbonell","year":"1976","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib19","first-page":"179","article-title":"A review of mycotic nasal granuloma in cattle, with a report on three cases","volume":"65","author":"Penrith","year":"1994","journal-title":"J S Afr Vet Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib20","series-title":"Large animal internal medicine","first-page":"620","article-title":"Diseases of the nasal cavity","author":"Smith","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1973.tb06823.x","article-title":"Nasal granuloma in dairy cattle: distribution in Victoria","volume":"49","author":"Hore","year":"1973","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib22","series-title":"Current veterinary therapy 3: food animal practice","first-page":"524","article-title":"Systemic mycoses","author":"Prescott","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.198.06.1035","article-title":"Cystic nasal concha in a calf","volume":"198","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1986.188.08.857","article-title":"Nasal obstruction caused by cystic nasal conchae in cattle","volume":"188","author":"Ross","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib25","first-page":"251","article-title":"Cystic nasal concha as a cause of unilateral nasal obstruction in a young bull","volume":"28","author":"St. Jean","year":"1987","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1996.209.01.127","article-title":"Maxillary sinus cysts in two cattle","volume":"209","author":"Mundell","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib27","first-page":"93","article-title":"Congenital defects of the bovine musculoskeletal system and joints","volume":"9","author":"Leipold","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1647","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1990.196.10.1647","article-title":"Repair of anomalous nasolacrimal duct in a bull by use of conjunctivorhinostomy","volume":"196","author":"Wilkie","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1117","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1983.182.10.1117","article-title":"Stabilization of equine and bovine mandibular and maxillary fractures using an acrylic splint","volume":"182","author":"Colahan","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01457.x","article-title":"Pinless external fixation of mandible fractures in cattle","volume":"26","author":"Lischer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1994.204.03.420","article-title":"Internal fixation of bilateral mandibular body fractures in a steer","volume":"204","author":"Alexander","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib32","first-page":"69","article-title":"Repair of bovine and equine mandibular fractures","volume":"21","author":"Murch","year":"1980","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib33","first-page":"396","article-title":"Bovine mandibular fractures","volume":"26","author":"Trent","year":"1985","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1989.195.03.382","article-title":"What is your diagnosis: retropharyngeal abscess and cellulitis associated with a metallic foreign body","volume":"195","author":"Baker","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib35","first-page":"15","article-title":"Pharyngeal trauma in cattle","volume":"71","author":"Davidson","year":"1981","journal-title":"Cornell Vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib36","first-page":"209","article-title":"Rachenverletzungen beim eingeben von verweilmagneten","volume":"124","author":"Martig","year":"1982","journal-title":"Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib37","first-page":"189","article-title":"Testing of a new instrument for the inspection of the oropharyngeal cavity and the entrance of the larynx in cattle","volume":"85","author":"Stober","year":"1978","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib38","series-title":"Current veterinary therapy: food animal practice 2","first-page":"654","article-title":"Upper respiratory system","author":"Larson","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib39","first-page":"816","article-title":"Surgical treatment of retropharyngeal inflammation in two heifers","volume":"89","author":"McClure","year":"1994","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1986.188.06.623","article-title":"Megaesophagus in a cow","volume":"188","author":"Ross","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib41","first-page":"F71","article-title":"Medial retropharyngeal lymph node abscess as a cause of respiratory dyspnea in cattle","volume":"8","author":"Vestweber","year":"1986","journal-title":"Compendium on Continuing Education for the Practicing Veterinarian"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1177\/030098588001700602","article-title":"Laryngeal contact ulcers in feedlot cattle","volume":"17","author":"Jensen","year":"1980","journal-title":"Vet Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.121.15.353","article-title":"Functional changes induced by necrotic laryngitis in double muscled calves","volume":"121","author":"Lekeux","year":"1987","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.122.5.112","article-title":"Treatment of cattle, sheep, and horses with lincomycin: case studies","volume":"122","author":"Plenderleith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib45","first-page":"137","article-title":"Experiences with surgical treatment of the larynx in cattle with special consideration of calves","volume":"82","author":"Fischer","year":"1975","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib46","series-title":"Atlas of large animal surgery","first-page":"23","article-title":"The neck: larynx and trachea","author":"Kersjes","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.03.460","article-title":"Laryngeal granuloma in a bull","volume":"201","author":"Gamboa","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib48","first-page":"485","article-title":"A contribution to the knowledge of pathologic tumors at the larynx and their operational removal in cattle","volume":"86","author":"Cermak","year":"1979","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib49","first-page":"33","article-title":"Branchial cysts in buffalo calves","volume":"15","author":"Misk","year":"1994","journal-title":"Agri-Practice"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1977.171.01.64","article-title":"Branchial cyst in a heifer","volume":"171","author":"Smith","year":"1977","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.202.02.298","article-title":"Dermoid cyst in a bull","volume":"202","author":"Baird","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib52","first-page":"341","article-title":"Akzessorische Kopfanlage (desmiognathus) in der kehlgangsgegend bei einem kalb","volume":"78","author":"Rieck","year":"1971","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1991.199.06.747","article-title":"Subepiglottic cyst causing upper airway obstruction in a neonatal calf","volume":"199","author":"Mattoon","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072008000054?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072008000054?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T03:37:40Z","timestamp":1760067460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749072008000054"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749072008000054"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0720"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0720","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Surgery of the Upper Respiratory System","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2008.02.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}