{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T00:27:17Z","timestamp":1790209637830,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,3,1]],"date-time":"2011-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298937600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,12,4]],"date-time":"2010-12-04T04:42:49Z","timestamp":1291437769000},"page":"105-113","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":120,"title":["Treatment and Control of Peri-Parturient Metabolic Diseases: Pregnancy Toxemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypomagnesemia"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Christos","family":"Brozos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasia S.","family":"Mavrogianni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"George C.","family":"Fthenakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30107-9","article-title":"Pregnancy toxaemia of ewes, does, and beef cows","volume":"16","author":"Rook","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2007.12.019","article-title":"Reflections on the causes and the diagnosis of peri-parturient losses of ewes","volume":"76","author":"Mavrogianni","year":"2008","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2009.09.012","article-title":"A\u00a0whole farm approach to planned animal health and production for sheep clients in Australia","volume":"86","author":"Farquharson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib4","series-title":"Current therapy in large animal theriogenology","first-page":"639","article-title":"Diseases of the periparturient ewe","author":"Menzies","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib5","unstructured":"Sargison ND. Recent advances in the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of ovine pregnancy toxaemia. In: Proceedings of Meetings of the Sheep Veterinary Society. Edinburgh: Sheep Veterinary Society; 1995. p. 27\u201332."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.19.6.306","article-title":"Pregnancy toxaemia in the ewe","volume":"19","author":"Andrews","year":"1997","journal-title":"In Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib7","first-page":"31","article-title":"Recombinant bovine somatotropin and propylene glycol following\u00a0glucose injection in treating pregnancy toxaemia","volume":"19","author":"Andrews","year":"1998","journal-title":"Large Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.118.8.208","article-title":"Treatment of pregnancy toxaemia in sheep using a concentrated oral rehydration solution","volume":"118","author":"Buswell","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib9","series-title":"Diseases of sheep","first-page":"359","article-title":"Pregnancy toxaemia","author":"Sargison","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/S1090-0233(98)80019-1","article-title":"Evaluation of recombinant-bovine somatotropin in the treatment of ovine pregnancy toxaemia","volume":"155","author":"Scott","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib11","first-page":"255","article-title":"Pregnancy toxaemia (ketosis) in sheep and the role of insulin","volume":"45","author":"Henze","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Med A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.165.9.265","article-title":"Treatment of pregnancy toxaemia in sheep with flunixin meglumine","volume":"165","author":"Zamir","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib13","series-title":"Current therapy in large animal theriogenology","first-page":"548","article-title":"Non-infectious prenatal pregnancy loss in the doe","author":"Braun","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib14","first-page":"742","article-title":"Induction of parturition in domestic animals","volume":"75","author":"Aurich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Prakt Tierarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.23.4.228","article-title":"Induction of parturition in sheep","volume":"23","author":"Ingoldby","year":"2001","journal-title":"In Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1935(89)90118-8","article-title":"Ovine caesarian operations\u2014a study of 137 field cases","volume":"145","author":"Scott","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.275","article-title":"Outcome and subsequent fertility of sheep and goats undergoing cesarean section because of dystocia: 110 cases (1981\u20132001)","volume":"224","author":"Brounts","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2007.00903.x","article-title":"Efficacy of difloxacin for the control of postpartum uterine infections of ewes","volume":"30","author":"Mavrogianni","year":"2007","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Pharmacol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib19","unstructured":"Orfanou DC, Fragkou IA, Athanasiou LV, et\u00a0al. Use of oxytocin to control post-partum metritis in ewes. In: Proceedings of the 7th International Sheep Veterinary Congress. Stavanger (Norway): 7th International Sheep Veterinary Congress; 2009. p. 154\u20135."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1159\/000244060","article-title":"Modifications of ventilator reflexes. An efficient therapy for apneas of prematurity","volume":"65","author":"Monin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Biol Neonate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.04.002","article-title":"Clinical biochemistry in sheep: a selected review","volume":"92","author":"Braun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib22","series-title":"Sheep and goat medicine","author":"Pugh","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30108-0","article-title":"Pathophysiology of calcium and phosphorus disorders","volume":"16","author":"Goff","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.3109\/09637489409166148","article-title":"Concentration and seasonal variation of calcium, magnesium, sodium and potassium in raw cow, ewe and goat milk","volume":"45","author":"Moreno-Rojas","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Food Sci Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(85)80808-0","article-title":"Variations of major mineral constituents of ewe milk during lactation","volume":"68","author":"Polychroniadou","year":"1985","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib26","first-page":"665","article-title":"The relaxant effects of parathyroid hormone (1\u201334) and parathyroid hormone-related protein (1\u201334) on ovine reticulo-ruminal smooth muscle in vivo","volume":"84","author":"Care","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.144.19.529","article-title":"Hypocalcaemia in 23 ataxic\/recumbent ewes: clinical signs and likelihood ratios","volume":"144","author":"Cockcroft","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib28","series-title":"Sheep medicine","author":"Scott","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.17.6.266","article-title":"Differential diagnosis of common metabolic disorders in sheep","volume":"17","author":"Scott","year":"1995","journal-title":"In Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib30","series-title":"Lehrbuch der Schafkrakheiten 4. vollstandig neubearbeitete Auflage","author":"Behrens","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib31","series-title":"Diseases of sheep","first-page":"363","article-title":"Deficiency of mineral macro-elements","author":"Sykes","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.31.3.122","article-title":"Problems of the post-partum ewe","volume":"31","author":"Roger","year":"2009","journal-title":"In Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib33","first-page":"413","volume":"105","author":"Bickhardt","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1080\/00480169.2001.36214","article-title":"Stimulation of calcium absorption and reduction in susceptibility to fasting-induced hypocalcaemia in pregnant ewes fed vegetable oil","volume":"49","author":"Wilson","year":"2001","journal-title":"N\u00a0Z Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2010.04.004","article-title":"Balancing nutrient supply and nutrient requirements in grazing sheep","volume":"92","author":"Dove","year":"2010","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib36","series-title":"Feeds and feeding","author":"Spais","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anifeedsci.2007.05.006","article-title":"Application and comparison of two models to study effects of calcium sources in sheep","volume":"143","author":"Dias","year":"2008","journal-title":"Anim Feed Sci Technol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anireprosci.2006.08.011","article-title":"A\u00a0herd health approach to dairy cow nutrition and production diseases of the transition cow","volume":"96","author":"Mulligan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(03)00049-7","article-title":"A\u00a0stochastic model simulating milk fever in a dairy herd","volume":"58","author":"Ostergaard","year":"2003","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(02)00068-5","article-title":"Expert opinions of strategies for milk fever control","volume":"55","author":"Sorensen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib41","first-page":"141","article-title":"The incidence and control of hypocalcaemia in pasture-based systems","volume":"97","author":"Roche","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Vet Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72130-0","article-title":"Hypocalcemia in dairy cows: meta-analysis and dietary cation anion difference theory revisited","volume":"89","author":"Lean","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2004.06.003","article-title":"Macromineral disorders of the transition cow","volume":"20","author":"Goff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2004.06.006","article-title":"Monitoring and testing dairy herds for metabolic disease","volume":"20","author":"Oetzel","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1079\/BJN19970213","article-title":"A\u00a0model of magnesium metabolism in young sheep. Magnesium absorption and excretion","volume":"78","author":"Robson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-1935(95)80130-8","article-title":"Impaired absorption of magnesium in the aetiology of grass tetany","volume":"151","author":"Dua","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib47","series-title":"The mineral nutrition of livestock","author":"Underwood","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2005.01.015","article-title":"The critical dietary potassium concentration for induction of mineral disorders in non-lactating Welsh Mountain sheep","volume":"63","author":"Phillips","year":"2006","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib49","series-title":"Advances in magnesium research: nutrition and health","first-page":"475","article-title":"Magnesium homeostasis and grass tetany","author":"Martens","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30109-2","article-title":"Pathophysiology of grass tetany and other hypomagnesemias","volume":"16","author":"Martens","year":"2000","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1136\/inpract.29.9.534","article-title":"Magnesium disorders in ruminants","volume":"29","author":"Foster","year":"2007","journal-title":"In Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib52","series-title":"Nutrient requirements of sheep","author":"National Research Council","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004_bib53","first-page":"261","article-title":"Orale magnesiumsupplementation bei Kuhen nach der Umstellung von einer Winterrration auf getrocknetes Fruhjahrsgras","volume":"88","author":"Martens","year":"1981","journal-title":"Dtsch Tierarztl Wochenschr"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072010000812?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072010000812?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T03:38:19Z","timestamp":1760067499000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749072010000812"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749072010000812"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0720"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0720","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Treatment and Control of Peri-Parturient Metabolic Diseases: Pregnancy Toxemia, Hypocalcemia, Hypomagnesemia","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2010.10.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}