{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,19]],"date-time":"2026-10-19T06:52:21Z","timestamp":1792392741020,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,1]],"date-time":"2024-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1719792000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,23]],"date-time":"2024-02-23T21:07:38Z","timestamp":1708722458000},"page":"305-316","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Transboundary Tick and Tick-Borne Pathogen Threats to Cattle"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Pete D.","family":"Teel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas","family":"Hairgrove","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11072039","article-title":"Transboundary animal diseases, an overview of 17 diseases with potential for global spread and serious consequences","volume":"11","author":"Clemmons","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib2","unstructured":"World Organization for Animal Health. Animal Diseases. Animal Diseases - WOAH - World Organisation for Animal Health. Accessed October 3, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed7110388","article-title":"Tick control in a connected world: challenges, solutions, and public policy from a United States border perspective","volume":"7","author":"Tiffin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Tropical Medicine and Infectious Disease"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.07.003","article-title":"Ticks and tick-borne diseases: a one health perspective","volume":"28","author":"Dantas-Torres","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e4401","DOI":"10.1002\/ecs2.4401","article-title":"Movement ecology of exotic nilgai antelope: a threat to the re-emergence of cattle fever ticks in the southern USA","volume":"14","author":"Sliwa","year":"2023","journal-title":"Ecosphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib6","series-title":"GF-TADs Strategy for 2021-2025 Enhancing control of transboundary animal diseases for global health","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib7","first-page":"405","article-title":"Danger of introducing heartwater onto the American mainland: Potential role of indigenous and exotic Amblyomma ticks","volume":"54","author":"Barre","year":"1987","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib8","first-page":"155","article-title":"First record of Amblyomma rotundatum tick (Acari: Ixodidae) parasitizing a bird collected in Canada","volume":"20","author":"Scott","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"850","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-38.6.850","article-title":"Invasion: Exotic ticks (Acari: Argasidae, Ixodidae) imported into the United States. A review and new records","volume":"38","author":"Keirans","year":"2001","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(03)00060-8","article-title":"Exotic ticks introduced into the United States on imported reptiles from 1962 to 2001 and their potential roles in international dissemination of diseases","volume":"113","author":"Burridge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"498","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-37205-2","article-title":"Potential spatial distribution of the newly introduced long-horned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis in North America","volume":"9","author":"Raghavan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8285","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17218285","article-title":"Comparison of habitat suitability models for Haemaphysalis longicornis Newmann in North America to determine its potential geographic range","volume":"17","author":"Namgyal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12743","article-title":"First glimpse into the origin and spread of the Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis, in the United States","volume":"67","author":"Egizi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib14","first-page":"1","article-title":"Exotic Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) in the United States: Biology, ecology, and strategies for management","volume":"11","author":"Schappach","year":"2020","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Integrated Pest Mgmt"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjad121","article-title":"Management of Haemaphysalis longicornis (Acari: Ixodidae) on a cow-calf farm in East Tennessee, USA","volume":"60","author":"Butler","year":"2023","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Entomol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2509.190088","article-title":"Theileria orientalis Ikeda genotype in cattle, Virginia, USA","volume":"25","author":"Oakes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04659-9","article-title":"Isolate of Theileria orientalis, Ikeda genotype, is transmitted to cattle by the invasive Asian longhorned tick, Haemaphysalis longicornis","volume":"14","author":"Dinkel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.3390\/parasitologia3030029","article-title":"Dermacentor variabilis does not transtadially transmit the U.S. isolate of Theileria orientalis Ikeda: A controlled acquisition and transmission study","volume":"3","author":"Onzere","year":"2023","journal-title":"Parasitologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib19","series-title":"Anaplasmosis due to A.\u00a0marginale and A.\u00a0ovis. Veterinary Medicine: a textbook of diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs, and goats","first-page":"769","author":"Constable","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10091153","article-title":"Approaches to integrated parasite management (IPM) for Theileria orientalis with an emphasis on immunity","volume":"10","author":"Emery","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2012.00195","article-title":"Integrated strategy for sustainable cattle fever tick eradication in USA is required to mitigate the impact of global change","volume":"3","author":"Perez de Leon","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/13.6.629","article-title":"Eradication programs for the arthropod parasites of livestock","volume":"13","author":"Graham","year":"1977","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-189","article-title":"Invasive potential of cattle fever ticks in the southern United States","volume":"7","author":"Giles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1093\/aesa\/saz053","article-title":"Tracking the increase of acaricide resistance in an invasive population of cattle fever ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and implementation of real-time PCR assays to rapidly genotype resistance mutations","volume":"113","author":"Thomas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann Entomol Soc Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-188","article-title":"Widespread movement of invasive cattle fever ticks (Rhipicephalus microplus) in southern Texas leads to shared local infestations on cattle and deer","volume":"7","author":"Busch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2020.00373","article-title":"Effects of drought and media-reported violence on cattle fever tick incursions","volume":"7","author":"Thompson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Frontiers in Vet Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1601","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjab051","article-title":"Biosurveillance and research needs involving area-wide sampling to enhance integrated cattle fever tick (Ixodida: Ixodidae) eradication","volume":"58","author":"Showler","year":"2021","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9110871","article-title":"Research on integrated management of cattle fever ticks and bovine babesiosis in the United States and Mexico: Current status and opportunities for binational coordination","volume":"9","author":"Esteve-Gasent","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib29","unstructured":"USDA, Economic Research Service, Annual and cumulative year-to-date U.S. livestock and meat trade by country. Published August 2023. Cattle_YearlyFull.xlsx (live.com). Accessed October 5, 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb11027.x","article-title":"Bovine babesiosis and anaplasmosis follow-up on cattle relocated in an endemic area for hemoparasitic diseases","author":"Figueroa","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2021.101708","article-title":"Stray Mexico origin cattle captured crossing into Southern Texas carry Babesia bovis and other tick-borne pathogens","volume":"12","author":"Scoles","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01173.x","article-title":"A\u00a0review of bovine anaplasmosis","volume":"58","author":"Aubry","year":"2011","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v76i1.68","article-title":"Sir Arnold Theiler and the discovery of anaplasmosis: A centennial perspective","volume":"76","author":"Palmer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1177\/10406387211057627","article-title":"Coinfection of cattle in Virginia with Therileris orientalis Ikeda genotype and Anaplasma marginale","volume":"14","author":"Oakes","year":"2022","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Diagn Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.1978.tb00358.x","article-title":"Attempted transmission of Anaplasma marginale by Haemaphysalis longicornis","volume":"54","author":"Connell","year":"1978","journal-title":"Aust Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030478","article-title":"Range expansion of tick disease vectors in North America: Implications for spread of tick-borne disease","volume":"15","author":"Sonenshine","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Publ Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.012","article-title":"The natural history of Anaplasma marginale","volume":"167","author":"Kocan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-2585-39.3.405","article-title":"Threat of foreign arthropod-borne pathogens to livestock in the United States","volume":"39","author":"Bram","year":"2002","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Entomol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.2307\/1521007","article-title":"Range expansion of the cattle egret (Bubulcus ibis) in the greater Caribbean basin","volume":"11","author":"Arendt","year":"1988","journal-title":"Colon Waterbirds"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.6.1029","article-title":"Potential role of cattle egrets, Bubulcus ibis (Ciconiformes: Ardeidae), in the dissemination of Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) in the eastern Caribbean","volume":"30","author":"Corn","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Entomol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.2000.tb05288.x","article-title":"Eradication and surveillance of the tropical bont tick in the Caribbean: An international approach","author":"Pegram","year":"2000","journal-title":"NY Acad Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.09.035","article-title":"Analysis of Amblyomma surveillance data in the Caribbean: Lessons for future control programmes","volume":"167","author":"Ahoussou","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.1603\/033.046.0635","article-title":"Surveys for ectoparasites on wildlife associated with Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae)-infested livestock in St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands","volume":"46","author":"Corn","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1645\/0022-3395(2000)086[0044:COEOAA]2.0.CO;2","article-title":"Comparison of efficacy of American and African Amblyomma ticks as vectors of heartwater (Cowdria ruminantium) infection by molecular analyses and transmission trials","volume":"86","author":"Mahan","year":"2000","journal-title":"J\u00a0Parasitol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib45","first-page":"350","article-title":"Cutaneous streptothricosis of cattle. I. Introduction and epizootiological features in Nigeria","volume":"68","author":"Plowright","year":"1956","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib46","first-page":"241","article-title":"Amblyomma variegatum ticks and the occurrence of bovine streptothricosis in Antigua","volume":"36","author":"Morrow","year":"1989","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib47","first-page":"635","article-title":"The occurrence of streptothricosis and its association with Amblyomma variegatum ticks in St. Lucia","volume":"38","author":"Morrow","year":"1991","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib48","series-title":"Tick Vector Biology: Studies of the role of Amblyomma variegatum in the transmission of Dermatophilosis congolensis","author":"Martinez","year":"1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/30.1.136","article-title":"Experiments on the relationship between feeding of the tick Amblyomma variegatum (Acari: Ixodidae) and dermatophilosis skin disease in sheep","volume":"30","author":"Walker","year":"1993","journal-title":"J\u00a0Med Entomol"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072024000082?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072024000082?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,27]],"date-time":"2024-05-27T21:29:29Z","timestamp":1716845369000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749072024000082"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749072024000082"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0720"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0749-0720","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Transboundary Tick and Tick-Borne Pathogen Threats to Cattle","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.01.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}