{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,19]],"date-time":"2025-06-19T04:53:56Z","timestamp":1750308836771,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]],"date-time":"2025-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1740787200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,3]],"date-time":"2024-12-03T12:31:15Z","timestamp":1733229075000},"page":"93-101","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Biosecurity Practices for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Infection, Salmonellosis, and Bovine Leukemia Virus on Cattle Operations"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Jason E.","family":"Lombard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Franklyn B.","family":"Garry","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib1","unstructured":"USDA. 2016. Dairy 2014, \u201cDairy cattle management practices in the United States, 2014\u201d USDA\u2013APHIS\u2013VS\u2013CEAH\u2013NAHMS. Fort Collins, CO #692.0216. Available at: https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/dairy14_dr_parti_1.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib2","unstructured":"USDA. 2020. Beef 2017, \u201cBeef cow-calf health and management practices in the United States, 2017, report 2.\u201d USDA\u2013APHIS\u2013VS\u2013CEAH\u2013NAHMS. Fort Collins, CO. #.782.1119. Available at: https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/beef-2017-part2.pdf"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2012.08.006","article-title":"Herd-level prevalence of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis infection in United States dairy herds in 2007","volume":"108","author":"Lombard","year":"2013","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5831278","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/5831278","article-title":"Prevalence of bovine leukemia virus antibodies in US dairy cattle","volume":"2018","author":"LaDronka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Med Int"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib5","first-page":"00849-X","article-title":"Herd-level prevalence of bovine leukemia virus, Salmonella Dublin and Neospora caninum in Alberta, Canada, dairy herds using ELISA on bulk tank milk samples","volume":"S0022-S0302","author":"Shaukat","year":"2024","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2017.10.005","article-title":"Salmonella in dairy cattle","volume":"34","author":"Holschbach","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib7","unstructured":"USDA. 2010. Beef 2007\u201308, prevalence and control of bovine viral diarrhea virus on U.S. Cow-Calf operations, 2007\u201308. USDA:APHIS:VS, CEAH. Fort Collins, CO #587.0810. Available at: https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/beef0708_ir_bvd_1.pdf"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib8","article-title":"Cross-sectional study to describe bovine leukemia virus herd and within-herd ELISA prevalence and bovine leukemia virus proviral load of convenience-sampled Kansas beef cow-calf herds","volume":"84","author":"Huser","year":"2022","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib9","first-page":"1247","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Mycobacterium avium spp. paratuberculosis in cow-calf herds located in the prairie provinces of Canada","volume":"63","author":"Johnson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.97","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Mycobacterium avium subsp paratuberculosis infection among dairy cows in Colorado and herd-level risk factors for seropositivity","volume":"225","author":"Hirst","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.235.8.937","article-title":"Reasons for whole carcass condemnations of cattle in the United States and implications for producer education and veterinary intervention","volume":"235","author":"White","year":"2009","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2018.00087","article-title":"Characterization of the temporal trends in the rate of cattle carcass condemnations in the US and dynamic modeling of the condemnation reasons in California with a seasonal component","volume":"5","author":"Amirpour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib16","unstructured":"USDA. 2021. Dairy 2014,\u201cTrends in dairy cattle health and management practices in the United States, 1991-2014\u201d USDA\u2013APHIS\u2013VS\u2013CEAH-NAHMS. Fort Collins, CO #711.0821. Available at: https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/dairy-trends-hlth-mngmnt-1991-2014.pdf"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4163","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.S0022-0302(06)72461-4","article-title":"Evaluation of environmental sampling and culture to determine Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis distribution and herd infection status on US dairy operations","volume":"89","author":"Lombard","year":"2006","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1605","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11061605","article-title":"Detection of Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis in pooled fecal samples by fecal culture and real-time PCR in relation to bacterial density","volume":"11","author":"Wichert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2013.10.013","article-title":"Bulk tank milk ELISA for detection of antibodies to Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: correlation between repeated tests and within-herd antibody-prevalence","volume":"113","author":"Nielsen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1943","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2017-13546","article-title":"Prevalence of Salmonella enterica, Listeria monocytogenes, and pathogenic Escherichia coli in bulk tank milk and milk filters from US dairy operations in the National Animal Health Monitoring System Dairy 2014 study","volume":"101","author":"Sonnier","year":"2018","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2023.106048","article-title":"Accuracy of testing strategies using antibody-ELISA tests on repeated bulk tank milk samples and\/or sera of individual animals for predicting herd status for Salmonella dublin in dairy cattle","volume":"220","author":"Um","year":"2023","journal-title":"Prev Vet Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028x.jfp-12-012","article-title":"Comparison of individual, pooled, and composite fecal sampling methods for detection of Salmonella on U.S. dairy operations","volume":"75","author":"Lombard","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Food Prot"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.574","article-title":"Isolation of Salmonella spp from the environment of dairies without any history of clinical salmonellosis","volume":"225","author":"Peek","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9165","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2018-16186","article-title":"Controlling bovine leukemia virus in dairy herds by identifying and removing cows with the highest proviral load and lymphocyte counts","volume":"102","author":"Ruggiero","year":"2019","journal-title":"J\u00a0Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2007.08.023","article-title":"In utero infection of cattle with Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis: a critical review and meta-analysis","volume":"179","author":"Whittington","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2019.07.005","article-title":"Colostrum management for dairy calves","volume":"35","author":"Godden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072024000501?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072024000501?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,18]],"date-time":"2025-06-18T20:43:14Z","timestamp":1750279394000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749072024000501"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749072024000501"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0720"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0749-0720"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Biosecurity Practices for Mycobacterium avium subspecies paratuberculosis Infection, Salmonellosis, and Bovine Leukemia Virus on Cattle Operations","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2024.11.003","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}