{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,9]],"date-time":"2025-11-09T07:53:06Z","timestamp":1762674786289,"version":"3.41.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780012800000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":332,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,1]],"date-time":"2025-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1751328000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100005825","name":"National Institute of Food and Agriculture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100005825","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,6]],"date-time":"2025-04-06T20:22:44Z","timestamp":1743970964000},"page":"285-295","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Mastitis Therapy in Small Ruminants"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Michelle P.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristen P.","family":"Hayman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib1","unstructured":"USDA APHIS, Milk marketing practices on U.S. dairy goat operations \u2013 NAHMS goat 2019 study. animal and plant health inspection service, Available at: https:\/\/www.aphis.usda.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/goat2019-milk-marketing-practices.pdf (Accessed 1 September 2025), 2023."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib2","unstructured":"NASS, USDA National agricultural statistics service: sheep & goats, Available at: https:\/\/downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu\/usda-esmis\/files\/000000018\/gx41mm648\/w0892d52j\/SheeGoat-07-23-2010.pdf (Accessed 1 September 2025), 2010."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.1971.51.3.564","article-title":"Mechanism of milk secretion","volume":"51","author":"Linzell","year":"1971","journal-title":"Physiol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1038\/226762a0","article-title":"Theories of milk secretion: evidence from the electron microscopic examination of milk","volume":"226","author":"Wooding","year":"1970","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-45.5.435","article-title":"Differentiation and enumeration of somatic cells in goat milk","volume":"45","author":"Dulin","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Food Protect"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib6","series-title":"Current status of composition and SCC in milk of goats enrolled in DHI in the US","first-page":"129","author":"Zeng","year":"2009"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2019-17051","article-title":"Effects of month of kidding, parity number, and litter size on milk yield of commercial dairy goats in Australia","volume":"103","author":"Zamuner","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib8","unstructured":"United States Food and Drug Administration. Grade \u201cA\u201d pasteurized milk ordinance, 2023. Available at: ncims.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2023-pmo.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.5194\/aab-64-293-2021","article-title":"Genetic analysis of lifetime productivity traits in goats","volume":"64","author":"Wolber","year":"2021","journal-title":"Anim Breed"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1017\/S1751731118000769","article-title":"Evaluation of reference lactation length in Chios dairy sheep","volume":"13","author":"Basdagianni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib11","series-title":"Sheep, goat, and cervid medicine","first-page":"385","article-title":"Diseases of the mammary gland","author":"Plummer","year":"2021"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1051\/vetres:2003030","article-title":"Mastitis of dairy small ruminants","volume":"34","author":"Bergonier","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5275","DOI":"10.3168\/jds.2013-7775","article-title":"Invited review: effect, persistence, and virulence of coagulase-negative Staphylococcus species associated with ruminant udder health","volume":"97","author":"Vanderhaeghen","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Dairy Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib14","first-page":"77","article-title":"Ultrasonography, histopathological, udder alterations and bacteriological investigations for diagnosis of mastitic goats","volume":"5","author":"Kotb","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Appl Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2024.107203","article-title":"Study of the relationship between the presence of milky cysts, udder imbalances, udder morphological traits and somatic cell counts","volume":"231","author":"de Cremoux","year":"2024","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib16","unstructured":"Oosterhuis G, Use of partial budget models to determine the economic impact of mastitis in dairy goats and the economic benefits of lactational treatment of subclinical mastitis. Utrecht University \u2013 Theses, Available at: https:\/\/studenttheses.uu.nl\/handle\/20.500.12932\/4564 (Accessed 1 September 2025), 2010."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib17","unstructured":"USDA NAHMS, Sheep and goats. USDA National agricultural statistics service, Available at: https:\/\/downloads.usda.library.cornell.edu\/usda-esmis\/files\/000000018\/b8517891v\/zw130s885\/shep0124.pdf (Accessed 1 September 2025), 2022."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2020.11.001","article-title":"Evaluating the welfare of small ruminants: practical management advice","volume":"37","author":"Plummer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Clin Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib19","series-title":"Goat medicine","first-page":"728","article-title":"Mammary gland and milk production","author":"Smith","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-0720(15)30032-3","article-title":"Mastitis of sheep and goats","volume":"17","author":"Menzies","year":"2001","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Food Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4488(02)00097-4","article-title":"Relationship of somatic cell counts in goat milk mastitis to productivity","volume":"45","author":"Haenlein","year":"2002","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.658031","article-title":"Non-aureus staphylococci and bovine udder health: current understanding and knowledge gaps","volume":"8","author":"De Buck","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0921-4488(98)00152-7","article-title":"Prevalence and aetiology of subclinical mastitis in dairy ewes of the Madrid region","volume":"32","author":"Las Heras","year":"1999","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.3906\/vet-1501-6","article-title":"The effects of dry-off therapy on milk somatic cell count in Saanen goats","volume":"39","author":"Ba\u015ftan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Turk J Vet Anim Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2020.106046","article-title":"Prevalence, aetiology and risk factors of subclinical mastitis in goats in Bangladesh","volume":"184","author":"Akter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib26","first-page":"108","article-title":"Virulence characterization of exo-S, exo-U and algD genes and antibiogram study of pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from goat mastitis milk in India","volume":"76","author":"Jangir","year":"2021","journal-title":"Isr J Vet Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022029907002610","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains isolated from mastitis outbreaks in dairy herds","volume":"74","author":"Sela","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Dairy Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib28","series-title":"Molecular medical microbiology","first-page":"753","article-title":"Chapter 41 - Pseudomonas aeruginosa","author":"Wu","year":"2015"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib29","first-page":"19","article-title":"The frequency of bacterial pathogens of mastitis and their antibiotic susceptibility in Saanen and Alpine goats","volume":"11","author":"Esmaeili","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Med Bacteriol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.16.3.1062","article-title":"Contagious agalactia of small ruminants: current knowledge concerning epidemiology, diagnosis and control","volume":"16","author":"Bergonier","year":"1997","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2022.08.017","article-title":"The prevalence and species of Mycoplasma identified from dairy goats in Taiwan","volume":"151","author":"Lin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib32","unstructured":"Chite RM, Milk standards: grade A vs grade B. CRS Report for Congress, Available at: https:\/\/dairymarkets.org\/PubPod\/Reference\/Library\/Chite.8.1991.pdf (Accessed 1 September 2025), 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib37","unstructured":"FDA. Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act of 1994 (AMDUCA). 1994. Available at: https:\/\/www.fda.gov\/animal-veterinary\/guidance-regulations\/animal-medicinal-drug-use-clarification-act-1994-amduca#top (Accessed 1 September 2025)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466252319000306","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of blanket versus selective dry-cow therapy: a systematic review and pairwise meta-analysis","volume":"20","author":"Winder","year":"2019","journal-title":"Anim Health Res Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smallrumres.2025.107463","article-title":"Efficacy of two long-acting intramammary antimicrobials for curing subclinical mastitis due to non-aureus staphylococci in dairy goats","volume":"245","author":"Buckley","year":"2025","journal-title":"Small Rumin Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib34","unstructured":"NMC, Summary of peer-reviewed publications on efficacy of premilking and postmilking teat disinfectants published since 1980. National Mastitis Council, Available at: https:\/\/www.nmconline.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/EFFICACY-OF-PREMILKING-AND-POSTMILKING-TEAT-DISINFECTANTS.pdf (Accessed 1 September 2025), 2014."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2022.956843","article-title":"The use of teat disinfectants and milking machine cleaning products in commercial Holstein-Fresian farms","volume":"9","author":"\u00d3zsv\u00e1ri","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072025000234?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0749072025000234?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,3]],"date-time":"2025-07-03T23:29:57Z","timestamp":1751585397000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0749072025000234"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0749072025000234"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0749-0720"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0749-0720"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Mastitis Therapy in Small Ruminants","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Food Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvfa.2025.02.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}