{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,26]],"date-time":"2025-10-26T14:02:55Z","timestamp":1761487375327},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2005,3,1]],"date-time":"2005-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1109635200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T10:53:20Z","timestamp":1113821600000},"page":"375-396","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Approach to the acute abdomen"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Matthew W.","family":"Beal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-140-8-200404200-00010","article-title":"Pain: moving from symptom control toward mechanism specific pharmacologic management","volume":"140","author":"Woolf","year":"2004","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1978.41.2.509","article-title":"Comparison of responses of warm and nociceptive C-fiber afferents in monkey with human judgments of thermal pain","volume":"41","author":"LaMotte","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Neurophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib3","series-title":"Advances in pain research and therapy, vol. 1","first-page":"17","article-title":"Sensitization of nociceptors and its relation to sensation","author":"Perl","year":"1976"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib4","series-title":"Persistant pain; modern methods of treatment. vol. 4","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mechanisms of visceral pain","author":"Cervero","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib5","series-title":"Visceral sensation","first-page":"87","article-title":"Functional properties of spinal visceral afferents supplying abdominal and pelvic organs with special emphasis on visceral nociception","author":"Janig","year":"1986"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i19","DOI":"10.1136\/gut.51.suppl_1.i19","article-title":"Visceral perception: inflammatory and non-inflammatory mediators","volume":"51","author":"Buena","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gut"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000117317.18092.E4","article-title":"Surviving sepsis campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock","volume":"32","author":"Dellinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib8","unstructured":"Boysen SR, Rozanski EA, Tidwell AS, et al. Focused abdominal sonogram for trauma (FAST) in 100 dogs. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Symposium, New Orleans, LA, 2003. San Antonio (TX): Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care Society. p. 765."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib9","first-page":"223","article-title":"Diagnostic abdominal paracentesis techniques: clinical evaluation in 129 dogs and cats","volume":"20","author":"Crowe","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.789","article-title":"Use of closed-suction drains to treat generalized peritonitis in dogs and cats: 40 cases (1997\u20131999)","volume":"219","author":"Mueller","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-37-1-87","article-title":"Surgical treatment of septic peritonitis without abdominal drainage in 28 dogs","volume":"37","author":"Lanz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib12","first-page":"33","article-title":"Severe sepsis in selected small animal surgical patients","volume":"22","author":"Hardie","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50005","article-title":"Comparison of peritoneal fluid and peripheral blood pH, bicarbonate, glucose, and lactate concentration as a diagnostic tool for septic peritonitis in dogs and cats","volume":"32","author":"Bonczynski","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2003.tb00324.x","article-title":"Three cases of canine bile peritonitis with mucinous material in abdominal fluid as the prominent cytologic finding","volume":"32","author":"Owens","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Clin Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-34-4-315","article-title":"Uroperitoneum in cats","volume":"34","author":"Aumann","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1476-4431.2001.tb00066.x","article-title":"Evaluation of abdominal fluid: peripheral blood creatinine and potassium ratios for diagnosis of uroperitoneum in dogs","volume":"11","author":"Schmiedt","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vet Emerg Crit Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/1096-2867(03)90024-7","article-title":"Cytology and fluid analysis of the acute abdomen","volume":"18","author":"Connally","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Tech Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib18","first-page":"652","article-title":"The first steps in handling the acute abdomen patient","volume":"83","author":"Crowe","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib19","first-page":"697","article-title":"Diagnostic abdominal paracentesis and lavage: experimental and clinical evaluations in the dog","volume":"168","author":"Kolata","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib20","first-page":"889","article-title":"The use of peritoneal lavage in the diagnosis of experimental acute pancreatitis","volume":"140","author":"Machiedo","year":"1975","journal-title":"Surg Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.1962.01310050115018","article-title":"Traumatic injury of the pancreas and duodenum: a clinical and experimental study","volume":"85","author":"Kerry","year":"1962","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1997.tb01470.x","article-title":"Surgical treatment of bile peritonitis in 24 dogs and 2 cats: a retrospective study. 1987\u20131994","volume":"26","author":"Ludwig","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008_bib23","first-page":"121","article-title":"Gastrointestinal contrast radiology in small animals","volume":"1","author":"Moon","year":"1986","journal-title":"Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim)"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561604001482?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561604001482?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,13]],"date-time":"2019-02-13T19:27:26Z","timestamp":1550086046000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195561604001482"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195561604001482"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-5616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-5616","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2005,3]]}}}