{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,10]],"date-time":"2026-10-10T13:32:06Z","timestamp":1791639126975,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,5,1]],"date-time":"2009-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1241136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,6,13]],"date-time":"2009-06-13T08:38:52Z","timestamp":1244882332000},"page":"599-616","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":80,"title":["Hepatic Lipidosis in Cats"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"P. Jane","family":"Armstrong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Geraldine","family":"Blanchard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib1","first-page":"52","article-title":"Prolonged anorexia associated with hepatic lipidosis in three cats","volume":"7","author":"Barsanti","year":"1977","journal-title":"Feline Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00097.x","article-title":"Lipid composition of hepatic and adipose tissues from normal cats and cats with idiopathic hepatic lipidosis","volume":"11","author":"Hall","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1336","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.09.1336","article-title":"Health status and population characteristics of dogs and cats examined at private veterinary practices in the United States","volume":"214","author":"Lund","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1994.55.10.1406","article-title":"Effects of protein, lipid, or carbohydrate supplementation on hepatic lipid accumulation during rapid weight loss in obese cats","volume":"55","author":"Biourge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2000.tb01494.x","article-title":"Metabolic and hormonal alterations in cats with hepatic lipidosis","volume":"14","author":"Brown","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib6","first-page":"18","article-title":"Idiopathic feline hepatic lipidosis: the syndrome and speculations on the pathogenesis","author":"Burrows","year":"1981","journal-title":"Florida Vet J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"507","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1986.188.05.507","article-title":"Diagnostic value of serum gamma-glutamyl transferase and alkaline phosphatase activities in hepatobiliary disease in the cat: 1975\u20131990","volume":"188","author":"Center","year":"1986","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1997.tb00078.x","article-title":"Effect of weight gain and subsequent weight loss on glucose tolerance and insulin response in healthy cats","volume":"11","author":"Biourge","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(84)50154-5","article-title":"Feline hepatic disease","volume":"14","author":"Zawie","year":"1984","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0396.2003.00462.x","article-title":"Plasma lipids, lipoprotein composition and profile during induction and treatment of hepatic lipidosis in cats and the metabolic effect of one daily meal in healthy cats","volume":"88","author":"Blanchard","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl)"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/132.2.204","article-title":"Dietary L-carnitine supplementation in obese cats alters carnitine metabolism and decreases ketosis during fasting and induced hepatic lipidosis","volume":"132","author":"Blanchard","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1990.51.09.1349","article-title":"Comparison of plasma, liver, and skeletal muscle carnitine concentrations in cats with idiopathic hepatic lipidosis and in healthy cats","volume":"51","author":"Jacobs","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1985.tb02081.x","article-title":"Cutaneous xanthomata associated with diabetes mellitus in a cat","volume":"26","author":"Jones","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"12 Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib14","first-page":"2747S","article-title":"Characterization of serum lipoprotein profiles of healthy, adult cats and idiopathic feline hepatic lipidosis patients","volume":"128","author":"Pazak","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib15","first-page":"397","article-title":"Fatty liver syndrome in cats","volume":"18","author":"Thornburg","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib16","first-page":"1244","article-title":"Feline hepatic lipidosis: pathogenesis and nutritional management","volume":"12","author":"Biourge","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet [Small Animal]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1993.tb01030.x","article-title":"Retrospective study of 77 cats with severe hepatic lipidosis: 1975\u20131990","volume":"7","author":"Center","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R227","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpregu.00313.2006","article-title":"Insulin sensitivity, fat distribution, and adipocytokine response to different diets in lean and obese cats before and after weight loss","volume":"191","author":"Hoenig","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1998.tb00324.x","article-title":"Qualitative ultrasonography of the liver in obese cats","volume":"39","author":"Nicoll","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2004.10.002","article-title":"Feline hepatic lipidosis","volume":"35","author":"Center","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1999.214.04.513","article-title":"Clinical features of inflammatory liver disease in cats: 41 cases (1983\u20131993)","volume":"214","author":"Gagne","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib22","first-page":"459","article-title":"Feline hepatic lipidosis","volume":"14","author":"Hubbard","year":"1992","journal-title":"Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet [Small Animal]"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.219.1105","article-title":"Incidence and prognostic value of low plasma ionized calcium concentration in cats with acute pancreatitis: 46 cases (1996\u20131998)","volume":"219","author":"Kimmel","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1991.53.04.597","article-title":"Accuracy of ultrasonography in the detection of severe hepatic lipidosis in cats","volume":"53","author":"Yeager","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.2.212","article-title":"Statistical relevance of ultrasonographic criteria in the assessment of diffuse liver disease in dogs and cats","volume":"69","author":"Feeney","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.224.75","article-title":"Accuracy of ultrasound-guided fine-needle aspiration of the liver and cytologic findings in dogs and cats: 97 cases (1990\u20132000)","volume":"224","author":"Wang","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1053\/jfms.1999.0045","article-title":"Fine-needle aspirate cytology suggesting hepatic lipidosis in four cats with infiltrative hepatic disease","volume":"1","author":"Willard","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib28","series-title":"Atlas of canine and feline cytology","first-page":"231","article-title":"The liver","author":"Meyer","year":"2001"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1483","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2002.220.1483","article-title":"Diagnostic comparison of needle and wedge biopsy specimens of the liver in dogs and cats","volume":"220","author":"Cole","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(95)50031-2","article-title":"Feline idiopathic hepatic lipidosis","volume":"25","author":"Dimski","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1993.203.03.413","article-title":"Complications after ultrasound-guided biopsy of abdominal structures in dogs and cats: 246 cases (1984\u20131991)","volume":"203","author":"L\u00e9veill\u00e9","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.5326\/15473317-37-3-228","article-title":"Correlation between coagulation profile findings and bleeding complications after ultrasound-guided biopsies: 434 cases (1993\u20131996)","volume":"37","author":"Bigge","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1993.54.05.724","article-title":"Ultrastructural hepatocellular features associated with severe hepatic lipidosis in cats","volume":"54","author":"Center","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib34","series-title":"Kirk's current veterinary therapy XIV","first-page":"570","article-title":"Feline hepatic lipidosis","author":"Holan","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib35","series-title":"Kirk's current veterinary therapy XIII","first-page":"693","article-title":"Nutritional management of liver disease","author":"Laflamme","year":"2000"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.12.1841","article-title":"Use of propofol for anesthesia in cats with primary hepatic lipidosis: 44 cases (1995-2004)","volume":"232","author":"Posner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/124.7.1094","article-title":"Nitrogen balance, plasma free amino acid concentrations and urinary orotic acid excretion during long-term fasting in cats","volume":"124","author":"Biourge","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib38","unstructured":"Simpson KW, Michel KE. Medical and nutritional management of feline pancreatitis. Presented at the Proceedings of the 18th American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, Seattle, Washington, 2000."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2885.2008.00952.x","article-title":"Safety, pharmacokinetics and use of the novel NK-1 receptor antagonist maropitant (Cerenia\u2122) for the prevention of emesis and motion sickness in cats","volume":"31","author":"Hickman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vet Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.1998.tb02097.x","article-title":"Coagulation abnormalities in 22 cats with naturally occurring liver disease","volume":"12","author":"Lisciandro","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib41","first-page":"2733S","article-title":"Nutritional support for dogs and cats with hepatobiliary disease","volume":"128","author":"Center","year":"1998","journal-title":"J\u00a0Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2000.tb01169.x","article-title":"Proteins invoked by vitamin K absence and clotting times in clinically ill cats","volume":"14","author":"Center","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib43","series-title":"Small animal clinical nutrition","first-page":"811","article-title":"Hepatobiliary disease","author":"Roudebush","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2001.tb02293.x","article-title":"Subnormal concentrations of serum cobalamin (vitamin B12) in cats with gastrointestinal disease","volume":"15","author":"Simpson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003_bib45","series-title":"Recent advances in canine and feline nutrition, vol.III. 2000 Iams Nutrition Symposium Proceedings","first-page":"333","article-title":"Nutritional management of feline hepatic lipidosis","author":"Kuehn","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561609000321?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561609000321?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,10]],"date-time":"2025-02-10T03:32:30Z","timestamp":1739158350000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195561609000321"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195561609000321"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2009.03.003","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-5616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-5616","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,5]]}}}