{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,12]],"date-time":"2026-04-12T12:48:42Z","timestamp":1775998122187,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1314835200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,9,1]],"date-time":"2011-09-01T21:27:26Z","timestamp":1314912446000},"page":"995-1006","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Complications of Reconstructive Surgery in Companion Animals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Pierre","family":"Amsellem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib1","first-page":"233","article-title":"The effect of methionine in experimental wound healing: a morphologic study","volume":"29","author":"Perez-Tamayo","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196608000-00007","article-title":"Effect of renal failure on wound healing in dogs","volume":"164","author":"Nayman","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800671205","article-title":"The effect of local infection upon wound healing: an experimental study","volume":"67","author":"Bucknall","year":"1980","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-196803000-00004","article-title":"Effects of cortisone and vitamin A on wound healing","volume":"167","author":"Ehrlich","year":"1968","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(95)50008-7","article-title":"Impaired wound healing in the cancer patient: effects of cytotoxic therapy and pharmacologic modulation by growth factors","volume":"25","author":"Cornell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib6","first-page":"281","article-title":"The effects of cancer and cancer therapies on wound healing","volume":"4","author":"McCaw","year":"1989","journal-title":"Semin Vet Med Surg (Small Anim)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2001.218.1120","article-title":"Clinical outcome of dogs with grade-II mast cell tumors treated with surgery alone: 55 cases (1996\u20131999)","volume":"218","author":"S\u00e9guin","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib8","series-title":"Withrow and MacEwen's small animal clinical oncology","first-page":"402","article-title":"Mast cell tumors","author":"Thamm","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1983.44.11.2164","article-title":"Histamine-induced suppressor macrophage inhibits fibroblast growth and wound healing","volume":"44","author":"Kenyon","year":"1983","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0625.2001.010003184.x","article-title":"Inhibition of keratinocyte growth in cell culture and whole skin culture by mast cell mediators","volume":"10","author":"Huttunen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib11","first-page":"181","article-title":"Surgical management of radiation injury","volume":"17","author":"Dernell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8140(96)01880-4","article-title":"Wound healing following radiation therapy: a review","volume":"42","author":"Tibbs","year":"1997","journal-title":"Radiother Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.2307\/3577484","article-title":"Assay of radiation effects in mouse skin as expressed in wound healing","volume":"116","author":"Gorodetsky","year":"1988","journal-title":"Radiat Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199607000-00020","article-title":"The effects of radiation on neovascularization in a rat model","volume":"98","author":"Doyle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1016\/0360-3016(90)90443-N","article-title":"Radiation effect in mouse skin: dose fractionation and wound healing","volume":"18","author":"Gorodetsky","year":"1990","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950x.2005.00033.x","article-title":"Tolerance of cutaneous or mucosal flaps placed into a radiation therapy field in dogs","volume":"34","author":"Seguin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib17","series-title":"Surgical management of radiation injury","author":"Dernell","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198208000-00009","article-title":"Complications of surgery for radiotherapy skin damage","volume":"70","author":"Rudolph","year":"1982","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2004.04081.x","article-title":"Cutaneous wound healing in the cat: a macroscopic description and comparison with cutaneous wound healing in the dog","volume":"33","author":"Bohling","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib20","series-title":"Manual of canine and feline wound management and reconstruction","first-page":"137","article-title":"Complications of wound healing","author":"Remedios","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(98)00093-2","article-title":"Electrocautery as a factor in seroma formation following mastectomy","volume":"176","author":"Porter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.1800760329","article-title":"Effect of shoulder immobilization on wound seroma and shoulder dysfunction following modified radical mastectomy: a randomized prospective clinical trial","volume":"76","author":"Dawson","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib23","series-title":"Atlas of small animal wound management and reconstructive surgery","first-page":"128","article-title":"Common complications in wound healing","author":"Pavletic","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198010000-00004","article-title":"A microangiographic study of hematoma-associated flap necrosis and salvage with isoxsuprine","volume":"66","author":"Hillelson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1986.tb00178.x","article-title":"Wound drainage from under full-thickness skin grafts in dogs, Part I","volume":"15","author":"Pope","year":"1986","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1988.tb00278.x","article-title":"Surgical wound infection rates in dogs and cats","volume":"17","author":"Vasseur","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50043","article-title":"Complications and outcome after thoracodorsal axial pattern flap reconstruction of forelimb skin defects in 10 dogs, 1989\u20132001","volume":"32","author":"Aper","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.5326\/0410185","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of caudal superficial epigastric axial pattern flap reconstruction of skin defects in 10 dogs (1989\u20132001)","volume":"41","author":"Aper","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1097\/PCR.0b013e3181f66188","article-title":"Intraoperative evaluation of margin status: how much is enough?","volume":"15","author":"Holder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Pathol Case Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib30","first-page":"E1","article-title":"The principles of surgical oncology: diagnosis and staging","volume":"31","author":"Liptak","year":"2009","journal-title":"Comp Cont Educ Pract Vet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(90)50004-2","article-title":"Tension-relieving techniques","volume":"20","author":"Johnston","year":"1990","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib32","series-title":"Atlas of small animal wound management and reconstructive surgery","first-page":"242","article-title":"Tension relieving techniques","author":"Pavletic","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib33","series-title":"Small animal wound management","article-title":"Management of skin tension","author":"Swaim","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib34","first-page":"292","article-title":"Pedicle grafts","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Pavletic","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1992.201.04.608","article-title":"Clinical evaluation of axial pattern skin flaps in dogs and cats: 19 cases (1981\u20131990)","volume":"201","author":"Trevor","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib36","first-page":"945","article-title":"Wound tension and vascularity in the etiology and prevention of skin sloughs","volume":"56","author":"Myers","year":"1964","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.1975.00780350018004","article-title":"Blood flow measurements in skin flaps","volume":"101","author":"Nathanson","year":"1975","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.9.1361","article-title":"Ultrasonographic and color-flow Doppler ultrasonographic assessment of direct cutaneous arteries used for axial pattern skin flaps in dogs","volume":"228","author":"Reetz","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1982.tb00659.x","article-title":"Misapplication of subcutaneous pedicle flaps in the dog","volume":"11","author":"Pavletic","year":"1982","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-198304000-00012","article-title":"Monitoring acute skin-flap failure","volume":"71","author":"Kerrigan","year":"1983","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1993.tb00365.x","article-title":"The effect of hyperbaric oxygen treatment on a compromised axial pattern flap in the cat","volume":"22","author":"Kerwin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(84)90079-1","article-title":"The salvage of congested skin flaps by the application of leeches","volume":"37","author":"Batchelor","year":"1984","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(83)90100-5","article-title":"The medicinal leech and its use in plastic surgery: a possible cause for infection","volume":"36","author":"Whitlock","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1160","DOI":"10.1213\/00000539-199612000-00005","article-title":"The effect of dexmedetomidine on nutrient organ blood flow","volume":"83","author":"Lawrence","year":"1996","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib45","first-page":"321","article-title":"Skin grafts","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Swaim","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib46","series-title":"Manual of anine and feline wound management and reconstruction","first-page":"83","article-title":"Skin grafting","author":"White","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1999.tb03104.x","article-title":"Free skin grafting for treatment of distal limb skin defects in cats","volume":"40","author":"Shahar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1024\/0036-7281.146.6.277","article-title":"Treatment of large distal extremity skin wounds with autogenous full-thickness mesh skin grafts in 5 cats","volume":"146","author":"Siegfiried","year":"2004","journal-title":"Schweizer Archiv fur Tierheilkunde"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.230.11.1669","article-title":"Use of vacuum-assisted closure for management of a large skin wound in a cat","volume":"230","author":"Guille","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"684","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2007.00321.x","article-title":"The use of vacuum-assisted closure therapy for the treatment of distal extremity wounds in 15 dogs","volume":"36","author":"Ben-Amotz","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199809040-00045","article-title":"A new and reliable method of securing skin grafts to the difficult recipient bed","volume":"102","author":"Schneider","year":"1998","journal-title":"Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib52","series-title":"Surgery of the traumatized skin: management and reconstruction in the dog and cat","author":"Swaim","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.3109\/02844317809012979","article-title":"Degeneration and regeneration of nerves in a dorsal skin flap in the rat","volume":"12","author":"Waris","year":"1978","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"576","DOI":"10.1016\/0007-1226(89)90049-0","article-title":"Regeneration of cold, warmth and heat-pain sensibility in human skin grafts","volume":"42","author":"Waris","year":"1989","journal-title":"Br J Plast Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1080\/02844319850158778","article-title":"Reinnervation of split skin grafts in humans: comparison of two different methods of operation","volume":"32","author":"Weiss-Becker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand J Plast Reconstr Surg Hand Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.5326\/0390294","article-title":"Combined dorsolateral and intraoral approach for the resection of tumors of the maxilla in the dog","volume":"39","author":"Lascelles","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.2010.00969.x","article-title":"Zygomatic salivary mucocoele as a postoperative complication following caudal hemimaxillectomy in a dog","volume":"51","author":"Clarke","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib58","first-page":"617","article-title":"Partial maxillary resection as a treatment for oral cancer in 61 dogs","volume":"27","author":"Schwarz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1985.tb00882.x","article-title":"Partial maxillectomy in the dog comparison of suture materials and closure techniques","volume":"14","author":"Salisbury","year":"1985","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib60","first-page":"248","article-title":"Results and complications associated with partial mandibulectomy and maxillectomy techniques","volume":"2","author":"Matthiesen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Probl Vet Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1053\/jvet.2003.50018","article-title":"Angularis oris axial pattern buccal flap for reconstruction of recurrent fistulae of the palate","volume":"32","author":"Bryant","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctsap.2007.03.005","article-title":"Use of local and axial pattern flaps for reconstruction of the hard and soft palate","volume":"22","author":"Sivacolundhu","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin Techn Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1177\/089875640101800303","article-title":"Island palatal mucoperiosteal flap for repair of oronasal fistula in a dog","volume":"18","author":"Smith","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Vet Dent"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2004.02.005","article-title":"Management of the traumatic oronasal fistula in the cat with a conical silastic prosthetic device","volume":"7","author":"de Souza","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1053\/svms.2000.21398","article-title":"Oronasal fistula repair","volume":"15","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin Techn Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.2008.00405.x","article-title":"Hemipelvectomy in dogs and cats: technique overview, variations, and description","volume":"37","author":"Kramer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9610(89)90273-0","article-title":"Variants of hemipelvectomy and their complications","volume":"158","author":"Karakousis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-950X.1992.tb00043.x","article-title":"Partial or total hemipelvectomy in the management of sarcomas in nine dogs and two cats","volume":"21","author":"Straw","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.2930510111","article-title":"Posthemipelvectomy hernia","volume":"51","author":"Kraybill","year":"1992","journal-title":"J Surg Oncol"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561611000969?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561611000969?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,9]],"date-time":"2025-03-09T17:44:00Z","timestamp":1741542240000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195561611000969"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195561611000969"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-5616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-5616","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,9]]}}}