{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T16:32:58Z","timestamp":1770222778482,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":28,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,1]],"date-time":"2016-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1456790400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["vetsmall.theclinics.com","theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,4]],"date-time":"2016-02-04T03:02:02Z","timestamp":1454554922000},"page":"307-326","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Congenital Malformations of Vertebral Articular Processes in Dogs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"Bouma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib1","series-title":"Miller\u2019s anatomy of the dog","first-page":"166","article-title":"The skeleton: the vertebral column","author":"Evans","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib2","series-title":"Miller\u2019s anatomy of the dog","first-page":"225","article-title":"Arthology: ligaments and joints of the vertebral column","author":"Evans","year":"1993"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1053\/tvjl.2002.0714","article-title":"Osteological and morphometric observations on intervertebral joints in the canine pre-diaphragmatic thoracic spine (Th1\u2013Th9)","volume":"164","author":"Breit","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.2.223","article-title":"Constrictive myelopathy secondary to hypoplasia or aplasia of the thoracolumbar caudal articular processes in Pugs: 11 cases (1993\u20132009)","volume":"242","author":"Fisher","year":"2013","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.5326\/0400490","article-title":"Aplastic articular processes in a dog with intervertebral disk rupture of the 12th to 13th thoracic vertebral space","volume":"40","author":"Werner","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.1988.49.02.266","article-title":"Spinal decompressive procedures and dorsal compartment injuries: comparative biomechanical study in canine cadavers","volume":"49","author":"Smith","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib7","series-title":"Dorland\u2019s illustrated medical dictionary","author":"Anderson","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib8","series-title":"Miller\u2019s anatomy of the dog","first-page":"800","article-title":"Spinal cord and meninges: spinal cord segments","author":"Evans","year":"1993"},{"issue":"51","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib9","first-page":"260","article-title":"Intervertebral disc protrusions in the dog. I. Incidence and pathological lesions","volume":"14","author":"Hoerlein","year":"1953","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.1968.tb01082.x","article-title":"Congenital anomalies of the vertebral column of the dog: a study of the incidence and significance based on a radiographic and morphologic study 1","volume":"9","author":"Morgan","year":"1968","journal-title":"Vet Radiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.05.009","article-title":"Congenital spinal malformations in small animals","volume":"40","author":"Westworth","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-5616(92)50089-4","article-title":"Congenital spinal malformations","volume":"22","author":"Bailey","year":"1992","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.156.19.601","article-title":"Dysplasia of the caudal vertebral articular processes in four dogs: results of radiographic, myelographic and magnetic resonance imaging investigations","volume":"156","author":"Penderis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib14","unstructured":"Full A, Dewey CW, Bouma JL. Prevelance and magnetic resonance imaging of intervertebral disc disease in pugs with caudal articular process dysplasia of the thoracolumbar Spine. ACVR Proceedings. St Louis, MO, October 21\u201324, 2014."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.96.14.313","article-title":"Hemivertebra in the dog: clinical and pathological observations","volume":"96","author":"Done","year":"1975","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"621","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1990.tb00711.x","article-title":"Stenosis of the thoracolumbar vertebral canal in a basset hound","volume":"31","author":"Stigen","year":"1990","journal-title":"J\u00a0Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1111\/vru.12172","article-title":"A\u00a0proposed radiographic classification scheme for congenital thoracic vertebral malformations in brachycephalic \u201cscrew-tailed\u201d dog breeds","volume":"55","author":"Gutierrez-Quintana","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib18","first-page":"1","article-title":"Ataxia of the Great Dane caused by stenosis of the cervical vertebral canal: comparison with similar conditions in the Basset Hound, Doberman Pincher, Ridgeback and thoroughbred horse","volume":"92","author":"Wright","year":"1973","journal-title":"J\u00a0Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.80.14.430","article-title":"Deformation of the cervical vertebrae in basset hounds","volume":"80","author":"Palmer","year":"1967","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1740-8261.2012.01953.x","article-title":"Clinical, morphologic, and morphometric features of cranial thoracic spinal stenosis in large and giant breed dogs","volume":"53","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Radiol Ultrasound"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib21","first-page":"181","article-title":"Stenosis of the thoracic spinal canal in English Bulldogs","volume":"15","author":"Knecht","year":"1979","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3415\/VCOT-08-01-0004","article-title":"Thoracic stenosis causing lateral compression of the spinal cord in two immature Dogues de Bordeaux","volume":"22","author":"Stalin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet Comp Orthop Traumatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2003.223.1311","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of arthrosis of cervical articular process joints in Scottish Deerhounds: 9 cases (1998-2002)","volume":"223","author":"Kinzel","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2012.00990.x","article-title":"Cervical vertebral stenosis associated with a vertebral arch anomaly in the basset hound","volume":"26","author":"De Decker","year":"2012","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2003.tb02474.x","article-title":"Thoracolumbar spinal cord compression due to vertebral process degenerative joint disease in a family of Shiloh Shepherd dogs","volume":"17","author":"McDonnell","year":"2003","journal-title":"J\u00a0Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1231","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrence of clinical signs associated with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk herniation in dogs: 229 cases (1994-2000)","volume":"225","author":"Mayhew","year":"2004","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.232.5.702","article-title":"Association of preoperative magnetic resonance imaging findings with surgical features in Dachshunds with thoracolumbar intervertebral disk extrusion","volume":"232","author":"Naud\u00e9","year":"2008","journal-title":"J\u00a0Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2010.06.001","article-title":"Intervertebral disc disease in dogs","volume":"40","author":"Brisson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561615001515?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561615001515?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T09:05:06Z","timestamp":1748768706000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195561615001515"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"references-count":28,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195561615001515"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-5616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-5616","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Congenital Malformations of Vertebral Articular Processes in Dogs","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2015.10.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2016 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}