{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T07:12:48Z","timestamp":1770189168780,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,2]],"date-time":"2026-01-02T20:33:08Z","timestamp":1767385988000},"page":"e1-e24","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"S","title":["Clinical Management of Ophthalmic Manifestations of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Kittens"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"55","author":[{"given":"Lauren","family":"Charnock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karen","family":"Vernau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jamie","family":"Burkitt-Creedon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Maggs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib1","first-page":"232","article-title":"A scoping review of the evidence on prevalence of feline upper respiratory tract infections and associated risk factors","volume":"11","author":"Kennedy","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2004.07.004","article-title":"Epidemiologic evaluation of multiple respiratory pathogens in cats in animal shelters","volume":"7","author":"Bannasch","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2011.07.006","article-title":"Feline respiratory disease complex","volume":"41","author":"Cohn","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"1\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1978.tb05452.x","article-title":"Feline viral respiratory disease: a review with particular reference to its epizootiology and control","volume":"19","author":"Gaskell","year":"1978","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib5","series-title":"Feline husbandry: diseases and management in the multiple-cat environment","author":"Pedersen","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib6","series-title":"Infectious disease management in animal shelters","first-page":"289","article-title":"Feline infectious respiratory disease","author":"Litster","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib7","series-title":"Slatter\u2019s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology","first-page":"158","article-title":"Diseases of the conjunctiva","author":"Maggs","year":"2018"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-015-0595-2","article-title":"Feline calicivirus and other respiratory pathogens in cats with feline calicivirus-related symptoms and in clinically healthy cats in Switzerland","volume":"11","author":"Berger","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2013.11.018","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of feline viral diseases","volume":"201","author":"Stiles","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1053\/j.ctsap.2004.12.013","article-title":"Update on pathogenesis, diagnosis, and treatment of feline herpesvirus type 1","volume":"20","author":"Maggs","year":"2005","journal-title":"Clin Tech Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib11","series-title":"Slatter\u2019s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology","first-page":"213","article-title":"Diseases of the cornea and sclera","author":"Maggs","year":"2018"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2011.03.010","article-title":"Feline Herpesvirus-1: ocular manifestations, diagnosis and treatment options","volume":"13","author":"Gould","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2004.65.314","article-title":"Development of a reverse transcriptasepolymerase chain reaction assay to detect feline herpesvirus-1 latency-associated transcripts in the trigeminal ganglia and corneas of cats that did not have clinical signs of ocular disease","volume":"65","author":"Townsend","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib14","series-title":"Slatter\u2019s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology","first-page":"135","article-title":"Conjunctiva","author":"Maggs","year":"2008"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2013.10.005","article-title":"Pediatric feline upper respiratory disease","volume":"44","author":"Sykes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2009.05.009","article-title":"Chlamydophila felis infection: ABCD guidelines on prevention and management","volume":"11","author":"Gruffydd-Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-612X(99)90007-4","article-title":"The clinical efficacy of topical and systemic therapy for the treatment of feline ocular chlamydiosis","volume":"1","author":"Sparkes","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X14539087","article-title":"Feline respiratory disease: what is the role of Mycoplasma species?","volume":"16","author":"Lee-Fowler","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00957.x","article-title":"Feline calicivirus: a neglected cause of feline ocular surface infections?","volume":"15","author":"Gerriets","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.13031","article-title":"Evaluation of compounded cidofovir, famciclovir, and ganciclovir for the treatment of feline herpesvirus ocular surface disease in shelter-housed cats","volume":"26","author":"Mironovich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1455453","article-title":"Feline respiratory disease complex: insights into the role of viral and bacterial co-infections","volume":"15","author":"Maboni","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.72.1.85","article-title":"Evaluation of orally administered famciclovir in cats experimentally infected with feline herpesvirus type-1","volume":"72","author":"Thomasy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.14627","article-title":"Antimicrobial use guidelines for treatment of respiratory tract disease in dogs and cats: antimicrobial guidelines working group of the international society for companion animal infectious diseases","volume":"31","author":"Lappin","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib24","series-title":"Slatter\u2019s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology","first-page":"51","article-title":"Ophthalmic medications and theraputics","author":"Maggs","year":"2018"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2003.12.010","article-title":"Antibacterial agents for ocular therapeutics","volume":"34","author":"Kern","year":"2004","journal-title":"Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-1135(96)01256-4","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility of bordetella bronchiseptica isolates from cats and a comparison of the agar dilution and E-test methods","volume":"54","author":"Speakman","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/S1098-612X(03)00072-X","article-title":"Efficacy of azithromycin for the treatment of feline chlamydophilosis","volume":"5","author":"Owen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.2.218","article-title":"Comparison of the efficacy of amoxicillin-clavulanic acid, cefovecin, and doxycycline in the treatment of upper respiratory tract disease in cats housed in an animal shelter","volume":"241","author":"Litster","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.70.1.105","article-title":"Use of pradofloxacin to treat experimentally induced mycoplasma hemofelis infection in cats","volume":"70","author":"Dowers","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.0012.x","article-title":"Efficacy of pradofloxacin in cats with feline upper respiratory tract disease due to Chlamydophila felis or mycoplasma infections","volume":"22","author":"Hartmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2008.04.003","article-title":"Evaluation of pradofloxacin for the treatment of feline rhinitis","volume":"10","author":"Spindel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X18770514","article-title":"Medical management of deep ulcerative keratitis in cats: 13 cases","volume":"21","author":"Martin De Bustamante","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2005.00368.x","article-title":"Ciprofloxacin and ofloxacin aqueous humor concentrations after topical administration in dogs undergoing cataract surgery","volume":"8","author":"Yu-Speight","year":"2005","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"744","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2011.06.007","article-title":"Anaphylactic events observed within 4 h of ocular application of an antibiotic-containing ophthalmic preparation: 61 cats (1993\u20132010)","volume":"13","author":"Hume-Smith","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1448","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10091448","article-title":"A randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial of Famciclovir in shelter cats with naturally occurring upper respiratory tract disease","volume":"10","author":"Reinhard","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.249.5.526","article-title":"Oral administration of famciclovir for treatment of spontaneous ocular, respiratory, or dermatologic disease attributed to feline herpesvirus type 1: 59 cases (2006\u20132013)","volume":"249","author":"Thomasy","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1463-5224.2011.00984.x","article-title":"Pharmacokinetics of famciclovir and penciclovir in tears following oral administration of famciclovir to cats: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Thomasy","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2008.11.012","article-title":"Treatment of feline Herpesvirus-1 associated disease in cats with famciclovir and related drugs","volume":"11","author":"Malik","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12375","article-title":"A review of antiviral drugs and other compounds with activity against feline herpesvirus type 1","volume":"19","author":"Thomasy","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.77.8.833","article-title":"Pharmacokinetic modeling of penciclovir and BRL42359 in the plasma and tears of healthy cats to optimize dosage recommendations for oral administration of famciclovir","volume":"77","author":"Sebbag","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2022.0001","article-title":"Comparative efficacy of topical ophthalmic ganciclovir and oral famciclovir in cats with experimental ocular feline Herpesvirus-1 epithelial infection","volume":"38","author":"Ledbetter","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Therapeut"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X18789719","article-title":"Prophylactic and therapeutic effects of twice-daily famciclovir administration on infectious upper respiratory disease in shelter-housed cats","volume":"21","author":"Cooper","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X241278413","article-title":"Doxycycline with or without famciclovir for infectious ophthalmic and respiratory disease: a prospective, randomized, masked, placebo-controlled trial in 373 kittens","volume":"26","author":"Vernau","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.69.2.289","article-title":"Effect of topical ophthalmic application of cidofovir on experimentally induced primary ocular feline herpesvirus-1 infection in cats","volume":"69","author":"Fontenelle","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib45","article-title":"Frequency and characterization of local ocular toxicity in cats treated with topical ophthalmic cidofovir for presumptive feline Herpesvirus-1 infection","author":"Ledbetter","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X19857587","article-title":"Effects of famciclovir in cats with spontaneous acute upper respiratory tract disease","volume":"22","author":"Kopecny","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.242.12.1674","article-title":"Doxycycline concentration over time after storage in a compounded veterinary preparation","volume":"242","author":"Papich","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.251.7.835","article-title":"Evaluation of drug content (potency) for compounded and FDA\u2013approved formulations of doxycycline on receipt and after 21 days of storage","volume":"251","author":"KuKanich","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X20961046","article-title":"Drug content on receipt and over time for compounded formulations of famciclovir","volume":"23","author":"Johnson","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.12910","article-title":"Variable accuracy, precision, and consistency of compounded famciclovir formulated for management of feline herpesvirus-1 in cats","volume":"24","author":"O\u2019Leary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.2003.64.37","article-title":"Efficacy of oral supplementation with L-lysine in cats latently infected with feline herpesvirus","volume":"64","author":"Maggs","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib53","article-title":"Effects of dietary lysine supplementation on upper respiratory and ocular disease and detection of infectious organisms in cats within an animal shelter","volume":"70","author":"Drazenovich","year":"2009"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2008.03.004","article-title":"Oral supplementation with l-lysine did not prevent upper respiratory infection in a shelter population of cats","volume":"10","author":"Rees","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2006.08.005","article-title":"Effects of dietary lysine supplementation in cats with enzootic upper respiratory disease","volume":"9","author":"Maggs","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.07.0382","article-title":"An investigation of the discrepancy between set and actual temperature of neonatal incubators: concern for hypothermia and hyperthermia","volume":"262","author":"Christensen","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X13477542","article-title":"Playing mum: successful management of orphaned kittens","volume":"15","author":"Little","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X221079709","article-title":"Feline neonatology: from birth to commencement of weaning \u2013 what to know for successful management","volume":"24","author":"Veronesi","year":"2022","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1053\/jfms.2001.0110","article-title":"Ocular manifestations of feline herpesvirus","volume":"3","author":"Andrew","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X221150160","article-title":"Symblepharon in kittens: a retrospective study of 40 kittens and 54 eyes (2002\u20132022)","volume":"25","author":"Shiraishi","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4142\/jvs.2021.22.e19","article-title":"Application of superficial keratectomy and soft contact lens for the treatment of symblepharon in a cat: a case report","volume":"22","author":"Kim","year":"2021","journal-title":"J Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/vop.70051","article-title":"Modified simple limbal epithelial transplant for the treatment of symblepharon in cats: a pilot study","author":"Irving","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet Ophthalmol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib64","series-title":"Slatter\u2019s fundamentals of veterinary ophthalmology","first-page":"254","article-title":"Diseases of the Uvea","author":"Miller","year":"2018"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X19870389","article-title":"Feline ocular post-traumatic sarcomas: current understanding, treatment and monitoring","volume":"21","author":"Wood","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Feline Med Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib66","first-page":"31","article-title":"Agenesis of the feline upper eyelid","volume":"15","author":"Blogg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Feline Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib67","first-page":"40","article-title":"Surgical correction of eyelid agenesis in the fline: an improved surgical technique designed to enable lid closure","volume":"49","author":"Roberts","year":"1968","journal-title":"Mod Vet Pract"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib68","first-page":"513","article-title":"Surgical correction of eyelid agenesis in a cat","volume":"25","author":"Dziezyc","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Am Anim Hosp Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0190140","article-title":"Cage size, movement in and out of housing during daily care, and other environmental and population health risk factors for feline upper respiratory disease in nine North American animal shelters","volume":"13","author":"Wagner","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.240.5.570","article-title":"Associations among weight loss, stress, and upper respiratory tract infection in shelter cats","volume":"240","author":"Tanaka","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561625002013?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561625002013?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T18:56:57Z","timestamp":1770145017000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195561625002013"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195561625002013"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-5616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-5616","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clinical Management of Ophthalmic Manifestations of Upper Respiratory Tract Infections in Kittens","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2025.11.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}