{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:58:43Z","timestamp":1790719123742,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":73,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["theclinics.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T20:43:14Z","timestamp":1785357794000},"page":"1225-1235","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Methicillin-Resistant S pseudintermedius Crisis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"56","author":[{"given":"Douglas H.","family":"Pluta","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jessica M.","family":"Gilbertie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci8010011","article-title":"The complex diseases of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in canines: where to next?","volume":"8","author":"Lynch","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1864","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.16814","article-title":"Prevalence of antibiotic use for dogs and cats in United States veterinary teaching hospitals, August 2020","volume":"37","author":"Beaudoin","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Vet Intern Med"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S130","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.01.0023","article-title":"Antimicrobial agents in small animal dermatology for treating staphylococcal infections","volume":"261","author":"Papich","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.13342","article-title":"Antimicrobial use guidelines for canine pyoderma by the International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases (ISCAID)","volume":"36","author":"Loeffler","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3505","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-024-10508-8","article-title":"Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius: epidemiological changes, antibiotic resistance, and alternative therapeutic strategies","volume":"48","author":"Nocera","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2460\/ajvr.24.09.0253","article-title":"Nationwide analysis of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in cats and dogs: resistance patterns and geographic distribution","volume":"86","author":"Sobkowich","year":"2025","journal-title":"Am J Vet Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms7120702","article-title":"Investigation on antibiotic-resistance, biofilm formation and virulence factors in multi drug resistant and non multi drug resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","volume":"7","author":"Meroni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2705","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkr367","article-title":"Review on methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","volume":"66","author":"van Duijkeren","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13070660","article-title":"Comparative analysis of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius prevalence and resistance patterns in canine and feline clinical samples: insights from a three-year study in Germany","volume":"13","author":"Feuer","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2025.106469","article-title":"Epidemiological multilevel surveillance of methicillin-resistant staphylococci in a veterinary teaching hospital and first characterization of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius isolates using IR biotyper\u00ae","volume":"314","author":"Scarpellini","year":"2025","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2019.04.002","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius from dogs and the description of their SCCmec elements","volume":"233","author":"Krapf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2012.01056.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","volume":"23","author":"Kadlec","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaf340","article-title":"Evolving landscape of methicillin-resistant staphylococcus pseudintermedius: the emergence of new epidemic waves across Europe, Asia and North America","volume":"81","author":"Giarratana","year":"2025","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Infection"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics13100962","article-title":"Genomic analyses of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius from companion animals reveal changing clonal populations, multidrug resistance, and virulence","volume":"13","author":"Myren\u00e5s","year":"2024","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2017.11.018","article-title":"Clonal diversity and geographic distribution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius from Australian animals: discovery of novel sequence types","volume":"213","author":"Worthing","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.09.013","article-title":"Comparative genomics of phenotypic antimicrobial resistances in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius of canine origin","volume":"225","author":"Wegener","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.15-0043","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of canine pyoderma isolates of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius for biofilm formation","volume":"77","author":"Casagrande Proietti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2020.108694","article-title":"Reasons for antimicrobial treatment failures and predictive value of in-vitro susceptibility testing in veterinary practice: an overview","volume":"245","author":"Richter","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-9-93","article-title":"Characterization of the biofilm forming ability of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius from dogs","volume":"9","author":"Singh","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1007\/s11259-022-10032-7","article-title":"Comparison of the prevalence, antibiotic resistance patterns, and biofilm formation ability of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in healthy dogs and dogs with skin infections","volume":"47","author":"Naziri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Vet Res Commun"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2012.01046.x","article-title":"Staphylococcus pseudintermedius in the dog: taxonomy, diagnostics, ecology, epidemiology and pathogenicity","volume":"23","author":"Bannoehr","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12118","article-title":"Guidelines for the diagnosis and antimicrobial therapy of canine superficial bacterial folliculitis (Antimicrobial Guidelines Working Group of the International Society for Companion Animal Infectious Diseases)","volume":"25","author":"Hillier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-014-0240-5","article-title":"Prescribing practices of primary-care veterinary practitioners in dogs diagnosed with bacterial pyoderma","volume":"10","author":"Summers","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2017.03.010","article-title":"Patterns of antimicrobial agent prescription in a sentinel population of canine and feline veterinary practices in the United Kingdom","volume":"224","author":"Singleton","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2018.09.010","article-title":"Population wide assessment of antimicrobial use in dogs and cats using a novel data source \u2013 a cohort study using pet insurance data","volume":"225","author":"Hardefeldt","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens14040309","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and risk factors of canine bacterial skin infections","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.240.12.1450","article-title":"Factors associated with methicillin-resistant versus methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus pseudintermedius infection in dogs","volume":"240","author":"Scott Weese","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib29","first-page":"613","article-title":"Prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius on hand-contact and animal-contact surfaces in companion animal community hospitals","volume":"61","author":"Perkins","year":"2020","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369-e67","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3164.2012.01035.x","article-title":"Prevalence of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) from skin and carriage sites of dogs after treatment of their meticillin-resistant or meticillin-sensitive staphylococcal pyoderma","volume":"23","author":"Beck","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12444","article-title":"Recommendations for approaches to meticillin-resistant staphylococcal infections of small animals: diagnosis, therapeutic considerations and preventative measures.: Clinical Consensus Guidelines of the World Association for Veterinary Dermatology","volume":"28","author":"Morris","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2011.02.002","article-title":"Risk factors associated with the antimicrobial resistance of staphylococci in canine pyoderma","volume":"150","author":"Huerta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci9070306","article-title":"Risk factors for antimicrobial resistance of staphylococcus species isolated from dogs with superficial pyoderma and their owners","volume":"9","author":"Lai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2013.10.023","article-title":"Case-control risk factor study of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius (MRSP) infection in dogs and cats in Germany","volume":"168","author":"Lehner","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet Microbiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70156-1","article-title":"Household transmission of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and other staphylococci","volume":"12","author":"Davis","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/vro2.41","article-title":"Longitudinal observation of meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius pulsotypes in six veterinary hospitals in the north-western United States","volume":"9","author":"Perkins","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet Rec Open"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11030581","article-title":"Human colonization and infection by staphylococcus pseudintermedius: an emerging and underestimated zoonotic pathogen","volume":"11","author":"Moses","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S140","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.23.01.0001","article-title":"Topical therapy for canine pyoderma: what is new?","volume":"261","author":"Santoro","year":"2023","journal-title":"J Am Vet Med Assoc"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib39","first-page":"1361","article-title":"Treating pyoderma without the use of systemic antibiotics","volume":"60","author":"Valentine","year":"2019","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib40","first-page":"204","article-title":"Canine superficial pyoderma and therapeutic considerations","volume":"57","author":"Bajwa","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can Vet J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib41","author":"Volkov"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib42","article-title":"In vitro evaluation of the antimicrobial activity of chlorhexidine alone or in combination with ketoconazole or miconazole against clinical isolates of Malassezia pachydermatis and multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","volume":"172","author":"Goldman","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microbiology (Read)"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.104420","article-title":"Recurrent pyoderma and its underlying primary diseases: a retrospective evaluation of 157 dogs","volume":"182","author":"Seckerdieck","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet Rec"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.04.002","article-title":"What has changed in canine pyoderma? A narrative review","volume":"235","author":"Loeffler","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet J"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1136\/inp.m2591","article-title":"Treating canine pyoderma with topical antibacterial therapy","volume":"42","author":"Frosini","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pract"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics9100702","article-title":"Alternative anti-infective treatments to traditional antibiotherapy against staphylococcal veterinary pathogens","volume":"9","author":"Mourenza","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.3390\/vetsci11070311","article-title":"Antimicrobial strategies proposed for the treatment of S. pseudintermedius and other dermato-pathogenic staphylococcus spp. in companion animals: a narrative review","volume":"11","author":"Stefanetti","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1007806","article-title":"Potent, specific MEPicides for treatment of zoonotic staphylococci","volume":"16","author":"Edwards","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms9081697","article-title":"Repurposing of the fasciolicide triclabendazole to treat infections caused by staphylococcus spp. and vancomycin-resistant enterococci","volume":"9","author":"Pi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2019.01.014","article-title":"Phage therapy: a renewed approach to combat antibiotic-resistant bacteria","volume":"25","author":"Kortright","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2018.11.008","article-title":"Isolation and characterization of bacteriophages active against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus pseudintermedius","volume":"122","author":"Moodley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2020.00234","article-title":"Lytic activity of polyvalent staphylococcal bacteriophage PhiSA012 and its endolysin Lys-PhiSA012 against antibiotic-resistant staphylococcal clinical isolates from canine skin infection sites","volume":"7","author":"Nakamura","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s40121-024-01069-z","article-title":"Phage-derived endolysins against resistant staphylococcus spp.: a review of features, antibacterial activities, and recent applications","volume":"14","author":"Golban","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect Dis Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12047","article-title":"Efficacy and safety of oclacitinib for the control of pruritus and associated skin lesions in dogs with canine allergic dermatitis","volume":"24","author":"Cosgrove","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib55","first-page":"505-e136","article-title":"A blinded, randomized, placebo-controlled trial of the safety of lokivetmab (ZTS-00103289), a caninized anti-canine IL-31 monoclonal antibody in client-owned dogs with atopic dermatitis","volume":"27","author":"Michels","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593-e145","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.12478","article-title":"A blinded, randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of lokivetmab compared to ciclosporin in client-owned dogs with atopic dermatitis","volume":"28","author":"Moyaert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-022-03255-y","article-title":"The effects of oclacitinib treatment on antimicrobial usage in allergic dogs in primary practice: an Australia wide case-control study","volume":"18","author":"Rynhoud","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sder.2008.04.002","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides, skin infections and atopic dermatitis","volume":"27","author":"Hata","year":"2008","journal-title":"Semin Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2023.112494","article-title":"Competition between skin antimicrobial peptides and commensal bacteria in type 2 inflammation enables survival of S. aureus","volume":"42","author":"Nakatsuji","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2019.05.024","article-title":"IL-4R\u03b1 blockade by dupilumab decreases Staphylococcus aureus colonization and increases microbial diversity in atopic dermatitis","volume":"140","author":"Callewaert","year":"2020","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1762","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI40891","article-title":"IL-17 is essential for host defense against cutaneous Staphylococcus aureus infection in mice","volume":"120","author":"Cho","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Clin Investig"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2012.00016","article-title":"Inferring reasons for the failure of Staphylococcus aureus vaccines in clinical trials","volume":"2","author":"Bagnoli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1163","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2022.06.006","article-title":"Non-protective immune imprint underlies failure of Staphylococcus aureus IsdB vaccine","volume":"30","author":"Tsai","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5605","DOI":"10.1039\/D4NR04774E","article-title":"Nanomaterial-enabled anti-biofilm strategies: new opportunities for treatment of bacterial infections","volume":"17","author":"Xie","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nanoscale"},{"issue":"JUN","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib65","article-title":"Antimicrobial photodynamic therapy to control clinically relevant biofilm infections","volume":"9","author":"Hu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Microbiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2016.01.023","article-title":"Longitudinal evaluation of the skin microbiome and association with microenvironment and treatment in canine atopic dermatitis","volume":"136","author":"Bradley","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1111\/vde.13215","article-title":"Update on the skin barrier, cutaneous microbiome and host defence peptides in canine atopic dermatitis","volume":"35","author":"Santoro","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vet Dermatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-021-01256-2","article-title":"Development of a human skin commensal microbe for bacteriotherapy of atopic dermatitis and use in a phase 1 randomized clinical trial","volume":"27","author":"Nakatsuji","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib69","article-title":"Antimicrobials from a feline commensal bacterium inhibit skin infection by drug-resistant S. pseudintermedius","volume":"10","author":"O\u2019Neill","year":"2021","journal-title":"eLife"},{"issue":"378","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/scitranslmed.aah4680","article-title":"Antimicrobials from human skin commensal bacteria protect against Staphylococcus aureus and are deficient in atopic dermatitis","volume":"9","author":"Nakatsuji","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Transl Med"},{"issue":"MAR","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.3389\/fphar.2018.00281","article-title":"Antimicrobial peptides and their therapeutic potential for bacterial skin infections and wounds","volume":"9","author":"Pfalzgraff","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Pharmacol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-023-01544-2","article-title":"Commensal production of a broad-spectrum and short-lived antimicrobial peptide polyene eliminates nasal Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"9","author":"Torres Salazar","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat Microbiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms222111401","article-title":"Mechanism of antimicrobial peptides: antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antibiofilm activities","volume":"22","author":"Luo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci"}],"container-title":["Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561626000859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0195561626000859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T21:06:50Z","timestamp":1790716010000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0195561626000859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":73,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0195561626000859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0195-5616"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0195-5616","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The Methicillin-Resistant S pseudintermedius Crisis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2026.06.004","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Inc. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}