{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T16:23:38Z","timestamp":1792513418856,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":128,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]],"date-time":"2022-08-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1661558400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":299,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,1]],"date-time":"2021-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635724800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004901","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004901","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006507","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006507","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cytokine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,7]],"date-time":"2020-12-07T19:09:24Z","timestamp":1607368164000},"page":"155339","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Chemokines in Leishmaniasis: Map of cell movements highlights the landscape of infection and pathogenesis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Fernanda Fortes","family":"de Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matheus Fernandes","family":"Costa-Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Agnes Antonia Sampaio","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Felipe Dutra","family":"R\u00eago","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vict\u00f3ria Hellena Silva","family":"Pereira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaqueline Paulino","family":"de Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luana Oliveira Borges","family":"Fernandes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olindo Assis","family":"Martins-Filho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C\u00e9lia Maria Ferreira","family":"Gontijo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa","family":"Peruhype-Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andr\u00e9a","family":"Teixeira-Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.02655","article-title":"Host-directed drug therapies for neglected tropical diseases caused by protozoan parasites","volume":"9","author":"Varikuti","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Chagas Disease (American Trypanosomiasis). https:\/\/www.who.int\/chagas\/epidemiology\/en\/, 2020 (accessed 10 June 2020)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/22.1.1","article-title":"Clinical spectrum of leishmaniasis","volume":"22","author":"Pearson","year":"1996","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)80121-6","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"34","author":"Grevelink","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0025","first-page":"412","article-title":"Immunobiology of leishmaniasis","volume":"47","author":"Sharma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Indian J Exp Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470688618.taw0182","article-title":"New World Leishmaniasis","author":"Lainson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Topley Wilson's Microbiol. Microb. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0035","article-title":"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis: The Complexity of Host's Effective Immune Response Against a Polymorphic Parasitic Disease","volume":"1","author":"Gabriel","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Immunol Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1038\/nri.2016.72","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis: Immune responses in protection and pathogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Scott","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(83)90185-2","article-title":"The American leishmaniases: Some observations on their ecology and epidemiology","volume":"77","author":"Lainson","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0050","first-page":"859","article-title":"Mucosal leishmaniasis (\u201cespundia\u201d), Transactions R. Soc. Trop","volume":"1986","author":"Marsden","year":"1926","journal-title":"Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.10.19","article-title":"Current diagnosis and treatment of cutaneous and mucocutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"8","author":"Goto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Anti. Infect. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0060","first-page":"581","article-title":"Richard Reithinger, Jean-Claude Dujardin, Hechmi Louzir Claude Pirmez, Bruce Alexander, Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"7","author":"Dr","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Lancet Infectious Diseases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0065","first-page":"1","article-title":"The leishmaniases: Old neglected tropical diseases, Leishmaniases Old Neglected Trop","author":"Bruschi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-706X(94)90103-1","article-title":"Clinical and immunopathological aspects of disseminated cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"56","author":"Carvalho","year":"1994","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20198775","article-title":"Disseminated leishmaniasis: clinical, pathogenic, and therapeutic aspects","volume":"94","author":"Machado","year":"2019","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. V. Ibarra-Meneses, P. Ghosh, F. Hossain, R. Chowdhury, D. Mondal, J. Alvar, J. Moreno, E. Carrillo, IFN-\u03b3, IL-2, IP-10, and MIG as biomarkers of exposure to Leishmania spp. and of cure in human visceral leishmaniasis, Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol. 7 (2017). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00200.","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00200"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(01)90223-8","article-title":"The increase in risk factors for leishmaniasis worldwide","volume":"95","author":"Desjeux","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/154.4.639","article-title":"A prospective study of visceral leishmaniasis in an endemic area of brazil","volume":"154","author":"Badaro","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.09-0345","article-title":"Asymptomatic infection with visceral leishmaniasis in a disease-endemic area in Bihar, India","volume":"83","author":"Topno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0100","first-page":"137","author":"Kaye","year":"2002","journal-title":"The Immunology of Visceral Leishmaniasis: Current Status"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.E. Wilson, S.M.B. Jeronimo, R.D. Pearson, Immunopathogenesis of infection with the visceralizing Leishmania species, Microb. Pathog. 38 (2005) 147\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016 \/j.micpath.2004.11.002.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2004.11.002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00959-09","article-title":"CXCL10 production by human monocytes in response to Leishmania braziliensis Infection","volume":"78","author":"Vargas-Inchaustegui","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2785","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.135.4.2785","article-title":"The mouse macrophage receptor for C3bi (CR3) is a major mechanism in the phagocytosis of Leishmania promastigotes","volume":"135","author":"Mosser","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.116.2.511","article-title":"Leishmania promastigotes require opsonic complement to bind to the human leukocyte integrin Mac-1 (CD11b\/CD18)","volume":"116","author":"Mosser","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.52.4.369","article-title":"Treatment of murine macrophages with interferon-\u03b3 inhibits their ability to bind Leishmania promastigotes","volume":"52","author":"Mosser","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1553","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.61.4.1553-1558.1993","article-title":"Comparison of receptors required for entry of Leishmania major amastigotes into macrophages","volume":"61","author":"Guy","year":"1993","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0625.2007.00554.x","article-title":"Cutaneous Leishmania infection: Progress in pathogenesis research and experimental therapy","volume":"16","author":"Von Stebut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00280","article-title":"Pathogen Evasion of Chemokine Response Through Suppression of CXCL10","volume":"9","author":"Antonia","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1038\/nri933","article-title":"The immunology of susceptibility and resistance to Leishmania major in mice","volume":"2","author":"Sacks","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0150","first-page":"238","article-title":"Immune response to Leishmania infection","volume":"119","author":"Awasthi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-065X.2010.00983.x","article-title":"Cell biology and immunology of Leishmania","volume":"240","author":"Mougneau","year":"2011","journal-title":"Immunol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro2608","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: Complexity at the host-pathogen interface","volume":"9","author":"Kaye","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Scott, Leishmania--a parasitized parasite, N. Engl. J. Med. 364 (2011) 1773\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1056\/NEJMcibr1101694.","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcibr1101694"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/548073","article-title":"IL-21 modulates release of proinflammatory cytokines in LPS-stimulated macrophages through distinct signaling pathways","volume":"2013","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mediators Inflamm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19061801","article-title":"Role of human macrophage polarization in inflammation during infectious diseases","volume":"19","author":"Atri","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2017.02682","article-title":"Arginine and polyamines fate in leishmania infection","volume":"8","author":"Muxel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Tomiotto-Pellissier, B.T. da S. Bortoleti, J.P. Assolini, M.D. Gon\u00e7alves, A.C.M. Carloto, M.M. Miranda-Sapla, I. Conchon-Costa, J. Bordignon, W.R. Pavanelli, Macrophage Polarization in Leishmaniasis: Broadening Horizons, Front. Immunol. 9 (2018) 2529. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fimmu.2018.02529.","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.02529"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-immunol-032713-120145","article-title":"Chemokines and Chemokine Receptors: Positioning Cells for Host Defense and Immunity","volume":"32","author":"Griffith","year":"2014","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5699(98)01346-2","article-title":"Chemokines and chemokine receptors in T-cell priming and Th1\/Th2-mediated responses","volume":"19","author":"Sallusto","year":"1998","journal-title":"Immunol Today."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0022-202X.2005.23841.x","article-title":"Chemokines: Key players in innate and adaptive immunity","volume":"125","author":"Esche","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Invest. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.22.012703.104543","article-title":"Chemokines in innate and adaptive host defense: basic chemokines grammar for immune cells","volume":"22","author":"Rot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.2174\/1566524043360168","article-title":"Role of Chemokines in Leishmania Infection","volume":"4","author":"Roychoudhury","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr. Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1890","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016001694","article-title":"The role of chemokines and their receptors during protist parasite infections","volume":"143","author":"Menzies","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitology."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2164-9-238","article-title":"Simultaneous gene expression profiling in human macrophages infected with Leishmania major parasites using SAGE","volume":"9","author":"Guerfali","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Genomics."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0225","first-page":"801","article-title":"Pathogen-imposed skewing of mouse chemokine and cytokine expression at the infected tissue site","volume":"118","author":"Katzman","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Clin. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1996.4139","article-title":"Leishmania major: Promastigotes induce expression of a subset of chemokine genes in murine macrophages","volume":"85","author":"Racoosin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3024.2002.00467.x","article-title":"Divergent expression of inflammatory dermal chemokines in cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"24","author":"Ritter","year":"2002","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2019.00060","article-title":"Melatonin and Leishmania amazonensis Infection Altered miR-294, miR-30e, and miR-302d Impacting on Tnf, Mcp-1, and Nos 2 Expression","volume":"9","author":"Fernandes","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Cell Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2009.01.007","article-title":"Th1\/Th2 immune responses are associated with active cutaneous leishmaniasis and clinical cure is associated with strong interferon-\u03b3 production","volume":"70","author":"Castellano","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/173.3.699","article-title":"Differential expression of chemokines in patients with localized and diffuse cutaneous American leishmaniasis","volume":"173","author":"Ritter","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2014.05.016","article-title":"In situ cytokines (IL-4, IL-10, IL-12, IFN-\u03b3) and chemokines (MCP-1, MIP-1\u03b1) gene expression in human Leishmania (Leishmania) mexicana infection","volume":"69","author":"Valencia-Pacheco","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cytokine."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007152","article-title":"Host and parasite responses in human diffuse cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by L. amazonensis","volume":"13","author":"Christensen","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS. Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2010.04.006","article-title":"The -2518bp promoter polymorphism at CCL2\/MCP1 influences susceptibility to mucosal but not localized cutaneous leishmaniasis in Brazil","volume":"10","author":"Ramasawmy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Giudice, C. Vendrame, C. Bezerra, L.P. Carvalho, T. Delavechia, E.M. Carvalho, O. Bacellar, Macrophages Participate in Host Protection and the Disease Pathology Associated With Leishmania braziliensis Infection, BMC. Infect. Dis. 12 (2012) 75. https:\/\/doi: 10.1186\/1471-2334-12-75.","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-12-75"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.24996\/ijs.2020.61.5.4","article-title":"Monitoring of the Immune Response Activity in Iraqi Patients Infected with Cutaneous Leishmaniasis by IFN-\u03b3 and MIG Evaluation During Different Stages of Infection","volume":"61","author":"Jameel","year":"2020","journal-title":"Iraqi. J. Science."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155056","article-title":"Profiling Inflammatory Response in Lesions of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Patients Using a Non-Invasive Sampling Method Combined With a High-Throughput Protein Detection Assay","volume":"130","author":"Taslimi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cytokine."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/jiu439","article-title":"Intermediate Monocytes Contribute to Pathologic Immune Response in Leishmania braziliensis Infections","volume":"211","author":"Passos","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.F. Costa-Silva, L.I. Gomes, O.A. Martins-Filho, R. Rodrigues-Silva, J. de M. Freire, P.F. Quaresma, M.A. Pascoal-Xavier, T.A. de O. Mendes, R. Serakides, D.A.G. Zauli, A.C. Campi-Azevedo, M.N. Melo, C.M.F. Gontijo, V. Peruhype-Magalh\u00e3es, A. Teixeira-Carvalho, Gene expression profile of cytokines and chemokines in skin lesions from Brazilian Indians with localized cutaneous leishmaniasis, Mol. Immunol. 57 (2013) 74\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.molimm.2013.08.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2013.08.008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Navas, O. Fern\u00e1ndez, C. Gallego-Mar\u00edn, M.D.M. Castro, M. Rosales-Chilama, J. Murillo, A. Cossio, D. McMahon-Pratt, N.G. Saravia, M.A. G\u00f3mez, Profiles of Local and Systemic Inflammation in the Outcome of Treatment of Human Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Caused by Leishmania (Viannia), Infect. Immun. 88 (2020):e00764-19. https:\/\/doi: 10.1128\/IAI.00764-19.","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00764-19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-0276108042013008","article-title":"Chemokines and chemokine receptors expression in the lesions of patients with American cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"108","author":"D\u00edaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1189\/jlb.70.4.617","article-title":"A cytokine-to-chemokine axis between T lymphocytes and keratinocytes can favor Th1 cell accumulation in chronic inflammatory skin diseases","volume":"70","author":"Albanesi","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1220","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2010.09.002","article-title":"Chemokines and chemokine receptors coordinate the inflammatory immune response in human cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"71","author":"Campanelli","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2249.1993.tb05931.x","article-title":"Determination of the cytokine profile in American cutaneous leishmaniasis using the polymerase chain reaction","volume":"91","author":"Caceres-dittmar","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(93)90030-T","article-title":"The clinical and immunological spectrum of american cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"87","author":"Convit","year":"1993","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2003.11.021","article-title":"The murine model of infection with Leishmania major and its importance for the deciphering of mechanisms underlying differences in Th cell differentiation in mice from different genetic backgrounds","volume":"34","author":"Gumy","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0330","first-page":"3","article-title":"Langerhans cell migration in murine cutaneous Leishmaniasis: Regulation by tumor necrosis factor \u03b1, interleukin-1\u03b2, and macrophage inflammatory protein-1\u03b1","volume":"6","author":"Arnoldi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Dev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3024.2008.01084.x","article-title":"Mast cell degranulation contributes to susceptibility to Leishmania major","volume":"31","author":"Rom\u00c3o","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3155","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.67.6.3155-3159.1999","article-title":"Early gene expression of NK cell-activating chemokines in mice resistant to Leishmania major","volume":"67","author":"Vester","year":"1999","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1587","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.3.1587-1589.2003","article-title":"Interleukin-12 regulates chemokine gene expression during the early immune response to Leishmania major","volume":"71","author":"Zaph","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2564","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.4.2564-2567.2005","article-title":"Leishmania major modulates chemokine and chemokine receptor expression by dendritic cells and affects their migratory capacity","volume":"73","author":"Steigerwald","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(03)00075-1","article-title":"Neutrophil granulocytes - Trojan horses for Leishmania major and other intracellular microbes?","volume":"11","author":"Laskay","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1007\/s004300100084","article-title":"Chemokines, natural killer cells and granulocytes in the early course of Leishmania major infection in mice","volume":"190","author":"M\u00fcller","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a026101","article-title":"Isolation of novel GRO genes and a phylogenetic analysis of the CXC chemokine subfamily in mammals","volume":"16","author":"Modi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1006\/expr.1996.4139","article-title":"Promastigotes Induce Expression of a Subset of Chemokine Genes in Murine Macrophages","volume":"85","author":"Racoosin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3111","DOI":"10.1002\/1521-4141(200011)30:11<3111::AID-IMMU3111>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"Monocyte chemotactic protein-1 stimulates the killing of Leishmania major by human monocytes, acts synergistically with IFN-\u03b3 and is antagonized by IL-4","volume":"30","author":"Ritter","year":"2000","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.192.2.205","volume":"192","author":"Sato","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0385","article-title":"CCL7 is a negative regulator of cutaneous inflammation following Leishmania major infection","volume":"10","author":"Ford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1038\/90609","article-title":"Toll-like receptors: Critical proteins linking innate and acquired immunity","volume":"2","author":"Akira","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5168","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.9.5168-5174.2004","article-title":"Chemokine gene expression in Toll-like receptor-competent and -deficient mice infected with Leishmania major","volume":"72","author":"Antoniazi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Santiago, C. Ferreira Oliveira, L. Santiago, F. Oliveira Ferraz, D. Da Gl\u00f3ria De Souza, L.A. Rodrigues De-Freitas, L.C. Crocco Afonso, M. Martins Teixeira, R. Tostes Gazzinelli, L. Quercia Vieira, Involvement of the chemokine RANTES (CCL5) in resistance to experimental infection with Leishmania major, Infect. Immun. 72 (2004) 4918\u20134923. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/IAI.72.8.4918-4923.2004.","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.8.4918-4923.2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2018.12.013","article-title":"Molecular variants of Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis trigger distinct patterns of cytokines and chemokines expression in golden hamster","volume":"106","author":"R\u00eago","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Gomes-Silva, J.G. Valverde, R.P. Ribeiro-Rom\u00e3o, R.M. Pl\u00e1cido-Pereira, A.M. Da-Cruz, Golden hamster (Mesocricetus auratus) as an experimental model for Leishmania (Viannia) braziliensis infection, Parasitology. 140 (2013) 771\u2013779. https:\/\/doi.org \/10.1017\/S003 1182 012 002156.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012002156"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.200425422","article-title":"CXCR3-\/- mice mount an efficient Th1 response but fail to control Leishmania major infection","volume":"35","author":"Rosas","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.182.3.1771","article-title":"T cells from Leishmania major -susceptible BALB\/c mice have a defect in efficiently upregulating CXCR3 upon activation","volume":"182","author":"Barbi","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-56305-1","article-title":"Differential immune response modulation in early Leishmania amazonensis infection of BALB\/c and C57BL\/6 macrophages based on transcriptome profiles","volume":"9","author":"Aoki","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2451","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20060956","article-title":"CCR5-dependent homing of naturally occurring CD4+ regulatory T cells to sites of Leishmania major infection favors pathogen persistence","volume":"203","author":"Yurchenko","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0818-9641.2002.01132.x","article-title":"CC chemokine receptor 1 enhances susceptibility to Leishmania major during early phase of infection","volume":"81","author":"Rodriguez-Sosa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Immunol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.12.002","article-title":"Protective immunity and delayed type hypersensitivity reaction are uncoupled in experimental Leishmania major infection of CCR6-negative mice","volume":"9","author":"Lechner","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00825-07","article-title":"Effects of CXCL10 on dendritic cell and CD4+ T-cell functions during Leishmania amazonensis infection","volume":"76","author":"Vasquez","year":"2008","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4278","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.71.8.4278-4288.2003","article-title":"Impaired expression of inflammatory cytokines and chemokines at early stages of infection with Leishmania amazonensis","volume":"71","author":"Ji","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.2.1191-1195.2005","article-title":"Distinct Leishmania braziliensis Isolates Induce Different Paces of Chemokine Expression Patterns","volume":"73","author":"Teixeira","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0460","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2005.11.010","article-title":"Chemokines in host-parasite interactions in leishmaniasis","volume":"22","author":"Teixeira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407679-2.00005-3","article-title":"Mechanisms of Immune Evasion in Leishmaniasis","volume":"82","author":"Gupta","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molimm.2017.02.008","article-title":"Inflammatory chemokines and their receptors in human visceral leishmaniasis: Gene expression profile in peripheral blood, splenic cellular sources and their impact on trafficking of inflammatory cells","volume":"85","author":"Singh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Immunol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3195","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.168.7.3195","article-title":"IFN-gamma-inducible protein 10 (IP-10; CXCL10)-deficient mice reveal a role for IP-10 in effector T cell generation and trafficking","volume":"168","author":"Dufour","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2004.71.561","article-title":"Elevated plasma levels of interferon (IFN)-\u03b3, IFN-\u03b3 inducing cytokines, and IFN-\u03b3 inducible CXC chemokines in visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"71","author":"Hailu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3083.2003.01227.x","article-title":"Infection of human mononuclear phagocytes and macrophage-like THP1 cells with Leishmania donovani results in modulation of expression of a subset of chemokines and a chemokine receptor","volume":"57","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2003","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"O. Brandonisio, M.A. Panaro, L. Fumarola, M. Sisto, D. Leogrande, A. Acquafredda, R. Spinelli, V. Mitolo, Macrophage chemotactic protein-1 and macrophage inflammatory protein-1\u03b1 induce nitric oxide release and enhance parasite killing in Leishmania infantum-infected human macrophages, Clin. Exp. Med. 2 (2002) 125\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/ 10.1007 \/s102380 200 0 17.","DOI":"10.1007\/s102380200017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1002\/jlb.61.3.246","article-title":"MIG and IP-10: CXC chemokines that target lymphocytes","volume":"61","author":"Farber","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Leukoc. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2018.03.022","article-title":"Leishmania donovani mediated higher expression of CCL4 induces differential accumulation of CD4+CD56+NKT and CD8+CD56+NKT cells at infection site","volume":"110","author":"Kumari","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cytokine."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2017.01208","article-title":"Monocyte chemotactic protein 1 in plasma from soluble Leishmania antigen-stimulated whole blood as a potential biomarker of the cellular immune response to Leishmania infantum","volume":"8","author":"Ibarra-Meneses","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17315-z","article-title":"Cytokines and chemokines measured in dried SLA-stimulated whole blood spots for asymptomatic Leishmania infantum and Leishmania donovani infection","volume":"7","author":"Ibarra-Meneses","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2010.04558.x","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis\u2013an overview","volume":"49","author":"Ganguly","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.04925.x","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: recent developments","volume":"50","author":"Singh","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001703","article-title":"Evidence for involvement of Th17 type responses in post kala azar dermal leishmaniasis (PKDL)","volume":"6","author":"Katara","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS. Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7406","DOI":"10.1002\/jcb.27048","article-title":"Cytokines and chemokines differentially regulate innate immune cell trafficking during post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"119","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Cell. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0535","first-page":"267","article-title":"Pathophysiology of visceral leishmaniasis - Some recent concepts","volume":"123","author":"Malla","year":"2006","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.icb7100011","article-title":"Balancing immunity and pathology in visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"85","author":"Stanley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Immunol. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"637","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2018.00637","article-title":"Macrophage transactivation for chemokine production identified as a negative regulator of granulomatous inflammation Using agent-Based Modeling","volume":"27","author":"Moyo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Frontiers in Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1521-4141(199901)29:01<203::AID-IMMU203>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Leishmania donovani infection initiates T cell-independent chemokine responses, which are subsequently amplified in a T cell-dependent manner","volume":"29","author":"Cotterell","year":"1999","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7541","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.11.7541-7547.2005","article-title":"Invariant NKT cells are essential for the regulation of hepatic CXCL10 gene expression during Leishmania donovani infection","volume":"73","author":"Svensson","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1086\/516787","article-title":"Lack of CXCR3 Delays the Development of Hepatic Inflammation but Does Not Impair Resistance to Leishmania donovani","volume":"195","author":"Barbi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00824","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00824-16","article-title":"Gamma Interferon-Regulated Chemokines in Leishmania donovani Infection in the Liver","volume":"85","author":"Murray","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1300","DOI":"10.1086\/605895","article-title":"CXC Chemokine-Mediated Protection against Visceral Leishmaniasis: Involvement of the Proinflammatory Response","author":"Gupta","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s00430-011-0197-y","article-title":"Treatment with IP-10 induces host-protective immune response by regulating the T regulatory cell functioning in Leishmania donovani-infected mice","volume":"200","author":"Gupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.02.010","article-title":"Role of chemokines in regulation of immunity against leishmaniasis","volume":"126","author":"Oghumu","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.1038\/ni861","article-title":"Defective CCR7 expression on dendritic cells contributes to the development of visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"3","author":"Ato","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0590","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Ato, A. Maroof, S. Zubairi, H. Nakano, T. Kakiuchi, P.M. Kaye, Loss of Dendritic Cell Migration and Impaired Resistance to Leishmania donovani Infection in Mice Deficient in CCL19 and CCL21, J. Immunol. 176 (2006) 5486\u20135493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4049\/jimmunol.176.9.5486.","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.176.9.5486"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4815","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.173.8.4815","article-title":"Localization of Marginal Zone Macrophages Is Regulated by C-C Chemokine Ligands 21\/19","volume":"173","author":"Ato","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2123","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9440(10)63262-2","article-title":"Distinct roles for lymphotoxin-alpha and tumor necrosis factor in the control of Leishmania donovani infection","volume":"165","author":"Engwerda","year":"2004","journal-title":"Am. J. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1704","DOI":"10.1086\/340820","article-title":"Chemokine-Induced Leishmanicidal Activity in Murine Macrophages via the Generation of Nitric Oxide","volume":"185","author":"Bhattacharyya","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8334","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.12.8334-8344.2005","article-title":"Regulation of impaired protein kinase C signaling by chemokines in murine macrophages during visceral leishmaniasis","volume":"73","author":"Dey","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3083.2007.02025.x","article-title":"Induction of host protective Th1 immune response by chemokines in Leishmania donovani-infected BALB\/c mice","volume":"66","author":"Dey","year":"2007","journal-title":"Scand. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5519","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.163.10.5519","article-title":"Defects in the generation of IFN-\u03b3\/are overcome to control infection with Leishmania donovani in CC chemokine receptor (CCR) 5-, macrophage inflammatory protein-1\u03b1-, or CCR2-deficient mice","volume":"163","author":"Sato","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0625","first-page":"340","article-title":"Sustained parasite burden in the spleen of Leishmania infantum-infected BALB\/c mice is accompanied by expression of MCP-1 transcripts and lack of protection against challenge","volume":"12","author":"Rousseau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur. Cytokine Netw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1086\/339260","article-title":"Leishmania- Induced Cellular Recruitment during the Early Inflammatory Response: Modulation of Proinflammatory Mediators","volume":"185","author":"Matte","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.M.E. Figueiredo, F.F. Heredia, A.S. Santos, R. da Rocha Braga, F.R. Marciano Fonseca, N. L\u00facia de Castro Rodrigues, T.M. Abreu, M. Maria de Lima Pompeu, H.S. Barbosa, M.J. Teixeira, CXCL10 treatment promotes reduction of IL-10+ regulatory T (Foxp3+ and Tr1) cells in the spleen of BALB\/c mice infected by Leishmania infantum, Exp. Parasitol. 207 (2019) 107789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exppara.2019.107789.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2019.107789"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.M.E. Figueiredo, S. de M. Viana, D.T. Alves, P.V. Guerra, Z.C.B. Co\u00ealho, H.S. Barbosa, M.J. Teixeira, Protection mediated by chemokine CXCL10 in BALB\/c mice infected by Leishmania infantum, Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz. 112 (2017) 561\u2013568. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/0074-02760160529.","DOI":"10.1590\/0074-02760160529"}],"container-title":["Cytokine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043466620303550?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1043466620303550?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,19]],"date-time":"2025-10-19T21:03:13Z","timestamp":1760907793000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1043466620303550"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"references-count":128,"alternative-id":["S1043466620303550"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339","relation":{},"ISSN":["1043-4666"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1043-4666","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Chemokines in Leishmaniasis: Map of cell movements highlights the landscape of infection and pathogenesis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Cytokine","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cyto.2020.155339","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"155339"}}