{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,16]],"date-time":"2025-09-16T17:05:47Z","timestamp":1758042347694,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,16]],"date-time":"2025-05-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1747353600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007217","name":"Health Services Research and Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["18-231-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["18-231-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007217","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"US Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,19]],"date-time":"2025-05-19T11:10:41Z","timestamp":1747653041000},"page":"100347","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Substance use and use disorders among Veterans on long-term opioid therapy"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2246-2455","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thye Peng","family":"Ngo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salomeh","family":"Keyhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Samuel","family":"Leonard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katherine J.","family":"Hoggatt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.11013","article-title":"Association of dose tapering with overdose or mental health crisis among patients prescribed long-term opioids","volume":"326","author":"Agnoli","year":"2021","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1080\/21635781.2018.1442757","article-title":"A systematic review of suicide risk in veterans: depression is a more powerful predictor than comorbid psychiatric disorders","volume":"6","author":"Athey","year":"2018","journal-title":"Mil. Behav. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2021.107076","article-title":"Associations of housing stress with later substance use outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"123","author":"Austin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.107997","article-title":"Long-term opioid therapy trajectories in Veteran patients with and without substance use disorder","volume":"153","author":"Axson","year":"2024","journal-title":"Addict. Behav."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2021.1944597","article-title":"Cannabis use, pain interference, and prescription opioid receipt among persons with HIV: a target trial emulation study","volume":"34","author":"Becker","year":"2022","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2022.109296","article-title":"Veteran drug overdose mortality, 2010\u20132019","volume":"233","author":"Begley","year":"2022","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1826","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2022.2092896","article-title":"U.S. Military veterans and the opioid overdose crisis: a review of risk factors and prevention efforts","volume":"54","author":"Bennett","year":"2022","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S24","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000731","article-title":"Clinical epidemiology of single versus multiple substance use disorders: polysubstance use disorder","volume":"55","author":"Bhalla","year":"2017","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09402-0","article-title":"Social determinants of mental health care systems: intensive community based Care in the Veterans Health Administration","volume":"20","author":"Bhalla","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13774","article-title":"Substance use disorders and the risk of suicide mortality among men and women in the US Veterans Health Administration","volume":"112","author":"Bohnert","year":"2017","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2147\/SAR.S85667","article-title":"Opioid-use disorder among patients on long-term opioid therapy: impact of final DSM-5 diagnostic criteria on prevalence and correlates","volume":"6","author":"Boscarino","year":"2015","journal-title":"Subst. Abus. Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.1998.00118.x","article-title":"Screening for problem drinking","volume":"13","author":"Bradley","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-010-1509-4","article-title":"Quality concerns with routine alcohol screening in VA clinical settings","volume":"26","author":"Bradley","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.16.1789","article-title":"The AUDIT alcohol consumption questions (AUDIT-C): an effective brief screening test for problem drinking","volume":"158","author":"Bush","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e341","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(18)30110-5","article-title":"Effect of cannabis use in people with chronic non-cancer pain prescribed opioids: findings from a 4-year prospective cohort study","volume":"3","author":"Campbell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib16","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2023. State Unintentional Drug Overdose Reporting System (SUDORS). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/drugoverdose\/fatal\/dashboard\/index.html"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-019-05545-y","article-title":"Risk of overdose with exposure to prescription opioids, benzodiazepines, and non-benzodiazepine sedative-hypnotics in adults: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"35","author":"Cho","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15714","article-title":"Patient characteristics and treatment utilization in fatal stimulant-involved overdoses in the United States Veterans Health Administration","volume":"117","author":"Coughlin","year":"2022","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1080\/10826084.2023.2188427","article-title":"Substance use in U.S. Vietnam War era veterans and nonveterans: results from the Vietnam era health retrospective observational study","volume":"58","author":"Cypel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Subst. Use Misuse"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0b013e3182490bdb","article-title":"Correlates of prescription opioid initiation and long-term opioid use in Veterans with persistent pain","volume":"29","author":"Dobscha","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. J. Pain."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7103a1","article-title":"CDC clinical practice guideline for prescribing opioids for pain\u2014United States, 2022","volume":"71","author":"Dowell","year":"2022","journal-title":"Mmwr. Recomm. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib22","unstructured":"Fihn, S.D., & Box, T. 2013. Care Assessment Need (CAN) score and the Patient Care Assessment System (PCAS): Tools for Care Management. Office of Informatics and Analytics, Veterans Health Administration. https:\/\/www.hsrd.research.va.gov\/for_researchers\/cyber_seminars\/archives\/713-notes.pdf"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib23","unstructured":"Fihn, S.D., & Box, T. 2016. Update on the Care Assessment Need Score\u2013CAN 2.0 and the Patient Care Assessment System (PCAS). Office of Analytics and Business Intelligence, Veterans Health Administration. https:\/\/www.hsrd.research.va.gov\/for_researchers\/cyber_seminars\/archives\/1088-notes.pdf"},{"issue":"446","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1999.10474144","article-title":"A proportional hazards model for the subdistribution of a competing risk","volume":"94","author":"Fine","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000255","article-title":"The effect of substance use disorders on the association between guideline-concordant long-term opioid therapy and all-cause mortality","volume":"10","author":"Gaither","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Addict. Med."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-015-3571-4","article-title":"The association between receipt of guideline-concordant long-term opioid therapy and all-cause mortality","volume":"31","author":"Gaither","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6834a2","article-title":"Changes in opioid-involved overdose deaths by opioid type and presence of benzodiazepines, cocaine, and methamphetamine\u201425 states, July\u2013December 2017 to January\u2013June 2018","volume":"68","author":"Gladden","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mmwr. Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.18m12689","article-title":"New coprescription of opioids and benzodiazepines and mortality among Veterans Affairs patients with posttraumatic stress disorder","volume":"80","author":"Hawkins","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Clin. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1745","DOI":"10.2147\/JPR.S308196","article-title":"Trajectories of opioid coverage after long-term opioid therapy initiation among a national cohort of US veterans","volume":"14","author":"Hayes","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pain. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib30","unstructured":"Himstreet, J.E., Wells, D.L., & Popish, S.J. 2023. Opioid deprescribing discussion tool: A VA clinician guide (pp. 1\u201325). U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs,. https:\/\/www.pbm.va.gov\/PBM\/AcademicDetailingService\/Documents\/508\/10-1548_PAIN_OpioidDeprescribingDiscussionTool_P97068.pdf"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000001291","article-title":"Alcohol-related care among veterans with unhealthy alcohol use: the role of long-term opioid therapy receipt","volume":"18","author":"Joudrey","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Addict. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1002\/pds.4929","article-title":"Long-term opioid therapy definitions and predictors: a systematic review","volume":"29","author":"Karmali","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pharmacoepidemiol. Drug Saf."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.47201","article-title":"Association of a positive drug screening for cannabis with mortality and hospital visits among Veterans Affairs enrollees prescribed opioids","volume":"5","author":"Keyhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.47201","article-title":"Association of a positive drug screening for cannabis with mortality and hospital visits among veterans affairs enrollees prescribed opioids","volume":"5","author":"Keyhani","year":"2022","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/ajad.12319","article-title":"The epidemiology of substance use disorders in US Veterans: a systematic review and analysis of assessment methods","volume":"25","author":"Lan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Am. J. Addict."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14892","article-title":"Frequency of health-care utilization by adults who use illicit drugs: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"115","author":"Lewer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2022.52378","article-title":"Medical costs of substance use disorders in the US employer-sponsored insurance population","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/add.15116","article-title":"Polysubstance use and association with opioid use disorder treatment in the US Veterans Health Administration","volume":"116","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib39","article-title":"Alcohol-involved overdose deaths in US Veterans","volume":"230","author":"Lin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1097\/j.pain.0000000000000796","article-title":"Reasons for discontinuation of long-term opioid therapy in patients with and without substance use disorders","volume":"158","author":"Lovejoy","year":"2017","journal-title":"PAIN"},{"year":"2025","series-title":"Veterans, prescription opioids and benzodiazepines, and mortality, 2007\u20132019: Three target trial emulations","author":"National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib41"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1802","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07880-z","article-title":"Patient and provider perspectives on benefits and harms of continuing, tapering, and discontinuing long-term opioid therapy","volume":"38","author":"Nevedal","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-14506-w","article-title":"Concurrent use of opioids and stimulants and risk of fatal overdose: a cohort study","volume":"22","author":"Palis","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h2698","article-title":"Benzodiazepine prescribing patterns and deaths from drug overdose among US veterans receiving opioid analgesics: case-cohort study","volume":"350","author":"Park","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ranney, R.M., Goldberg, R., Maguen, S., & Blonigen, D. 2024. Peer specialist-led interventions in primary care at the Veterans Health Administration: An integrative review. Psychological Services, No Pagination Specified-No Pagination Specified. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ser0000858","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000858"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-020-06258-3","article-title":"Opioid prescribing and opioid risk mitigation strategies in the Veterans Health Administration","volume":"35","author":"Sandbrink","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Gen. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib47","unstructured":"Schaeffer, K. 2024. 9 facts about Americans and marijuana. Pew Research Center. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/short-reads\/2024\/04\/10\/facts-about-marijuana\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib48","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration. 2023. Key substance use and mental health indicators in the United States: Results from the 2022 National Survey on Drug Use and Health. https:\/\/www.samhsa.gov\/data\/release\/2022-national-survey-drug-use-and-health-nsduh-releases"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib49","article-title":"Association between concurrent use of prescription opioids and benzodiazepines and overdose: retrospective analysis","volume":"356","author":"Sun","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib50","article-title":"Trends in co-prescribed opioids and benzodiazepines, non-prescribed opioids and benzodiazepines, and schedule-I drugs in the United States, 2013 to 2019","volume":"38","author":"Taha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Prev. Med. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2020.2361","article-title":"Alcohol or benzodiazepine co-involvement with opioid overdose deaths in the United States, 1999-2017","volume":"3","author":"Tori","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA Netw. Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib52","unstructured":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs. 2023. VA reduces number of Veterans prescribed opioids by 67% since 2012 [VA News]. https:\/\/news.va.gov\/press-room\/va-reduces-opioids-by-67-since-2012\/"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib53","unstructured":"VA\/DoD Clinical Practice Guideline, T. L. G 2022. VA\/DOD Clinical Practice Guideline for the use of opioids in the management of chronic pain. U.S. Government Printing Office."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpain.2022.06.003","article-title":"Opioid and alcohol misuse in Veterans with chronic pain: a risk screening study","volume":"23","author":"Vowles","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Pain."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e31827da95a","article-title":"Predicting risk of hospitalization or death among patients receiving primary care in the Veterans Health Administration","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med. Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.5055\/jom.2018.0461","article-title":"Provider reasons for discontinuing long-term opioid therapy following aberrant urine drug tests differ based on the type of substance identified","volume":"14","author":"Wyse","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Opioid Manag."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1093\/pm\/pny179","article-title":"Correlates of benzodiazepine use and adverse outcomes among patients with chronic pain prescribed long-term opioid therapy","volume":"20","author":"Yarborough","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pain. Med."}],"container-title":["Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772724625000307?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2772724625000307?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,11]],"date-time":"2025-09-11T15:45:28Z","timestamp":1757605528000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2772724625000307"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S2772724625000307"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347","relation":{},"ISSN":["2772-7246"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"2772-7246"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Substance use and use disorders among Veterans on long-term opioid therapy","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Drug and Alcohol Dependence Reports","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dadr.2025.100347","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"100347"}}